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英文:
After the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, the celebration of National Day changed several times.
In the early years of the founding of the People's Republic of China (1950 -- 1959), the National Day held a large-scale celebration every year, while holding a military parade. In September 1960, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council decided to reform the National Day system in line with the principle of building a country through diligence and thrift. Since then, from 1960 to 1970, every year the National Day held a grand rally and mass parade in front of tiananmen square, but no military parade.
From 1971 to 1983, National Day was celebrated on October 1 every year in Beijing with a large garden party and other forms, without mass parade. In 1984, National Day 35th anniversary, held a grand National Day parade and mass celebration parade. In the following ten years, National Day was celebrated in other forms, and no National Day military parade or mass celebration parade was held. On October 1, 1999, the 50th anniversary of National Day, a grand National Day military parade and mass celebration parade was held. It was the last great National Day celebration of the People's Republic of China in the 20th century.
中文翻译:
1949年10月1日中华人民共和国成立后,国庆的庆祝形式曾几经变化。
在新中国成立初期(1950─1959年),每年的国庆都举行大型庆典活动,同时举行阅兵。1960年9月,中共中央、国务院本着勤俭建国的方针,决定改革国庆制度。此后,自1960年至1970年,每年的国庆均在天安门前举行盛大的集会和群众游行活动,但未举行阅兵。
1971年至1983年,每年的10月1日,北京都以大型的游园联欢活动等其他形式庆祝国庆,未进行群众游行。1984年,国庆35周年,举行了盛大的国庆阅兵和群众庆祝游行。在此后的十几年间,均采用其他形式庆祝国庆,未再举行国庆阅兵式和群众庆祝游行。1999年10月1日,国庆50周年,举行了盛大国庆阅兵和群众庆祝游行。这是中华人民共和国在20世纪举行的最后一次盛大国庆庆典。
国庆节是由一个国家制定的用来纪念国家本身的法定假日。
它们通常是这个国家的独立、宪法的签署、元首诞辰或其他有重大纪念意义的周年纪念日;也有些是这个国家守护神的圣人节。
虽然绝大部分国家都有类似的纪念日,但是由于复杂的政治关系,部分国家的这一节日不能够称为国庆日,比如美国只有独立日,没有国庆日,但是两者意义相同。
而中国古代把皇帝即位、诞辰称为“国庆”。
如今,中国国庆节特指中华人民共和国正式成立的纪念日10月1日。
世界历史上最悠久的国庆节是圣马力诺的国庆节,远在公元301年,圣马力诺就把9月3日定为自己的国庆节。
亲亲E宝贝
After the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, the celebration of National Day changed several times.In the early years of the founding of the People's Republic of China (1950 -- 1959), the National Day held a large-scale celebration every year, while holding a military parade. In September 1960, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council decided to reform the National Day system in line with the principle of building a country through diligence and thrift. Since then, from 1960 to 1970, every year the National Day held a grand rally and mass parade in front of tiananmen square, but no military parade.From 1971 to 1983, National Day was celebrated on October 1 every year in Beijing with a large garden party and other forms, without mass parade. In 1984, National Day 35th anniversary, held a grand National Day parade and mass celebration parade. In the following ten years, National Day was celebrated in other forms, and no National Day military parade or mass celebration parade was held. On October 1, 1999, the 50th anniversary of National Day, a grand National Day military parade and mass celebration parade was held. It was the last great National Day celebration of the People's Republic of China in the 20th century.
小皮球佳佳
The Origin of National Day。世界各国确定国庆节的依据千奇百怪。据统计,全世界以国家建立的时间为国庆节的国家有35个。以占领首都那天为国庆节的有古巴、柬埔寨等。有些国家以国家独立日为国庆节。1804年1月1日,海地人民歼灭了拿破仑的6万远征军,在太子港宣布独立,从此就把每年的1月1日定为国庆节。墨西哥、加纳等国也是如此。美国以1776年7月4日大陆会议通过《独立宣言》的日子为国庆日。加拿大以英国议会1867年7月1日通过《大不列颠北美法案》这一天为国庆节。
18302209800L
1、 On October 1, 1949, was a commemoration day which new Chinaestablished. Here should explain, in many person of impressions, 1949October l date held in the Beijing Tiananmen Square had the People'sRepublic of China founding ceremony which hundreds of thousands ofsoldiers and civilians participated. Actually, in people brains thisimpression certainly plate out of true. Because, on October 1, 1949was the People's Republic of China Central People's Government hadbeen established the magnificent ceremony in the Tiananmen Square holdceremony, but was not the founding ceremony. In fact, the People'sRepublic of China "founds a country", in other words People's Republicof China establishment, as early as in same year before October 1 aweek already has announced. At that time was not called "the foundingceremony", but was is called as "founds a country the magnificentceremony". The time was on September 21, 1949. This day, the Chinesepeople political consultative conference arranged meeting Director MaoZedong already to announce the new China's birth in the openingaddress which in the Political Consultative Conference first sessionof conference was the result of.
2、 1949年10月1日,是新中国成立的纪念日。这里应该说明一点,在许多人的印象中,1949年的10月l日在北京天安门广场举行了有数十万军民参加的中华人民共和国开国大典。其实,人们头脑中的这一印象并不准确。因为,1949年10月1日在天安门广场举行的典礼是中华人民共和国中央人民政府成立盛典,而不是开国大典。实际上,中华人民共和国的“开国”,也就是说中华人民共和国的成立,早在当年10月1日之前一个星期就已经宣布过了。当时也不叫“开国大典”,而是称作“开国盛典”。时间是1949年9月21日。这一天,中国人民政治协商会议筹备会主任毛泽东在政协第一届会议上所致的开幕词中就已经宣告了新中国的诞生。
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