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一、英语四级翻译必考语法：介词使用(of/to/in…) 过中秋节的习俗于唐代早期在中国各地开始流行。 过中秋节的习俗于唐代早期在中国各地开始流行。 习俗过中秋节的开始流行于唐代早期在中国各地。 The tradition of celebrating mid-autumn day became popular at the beginning of Tang dynasty throughout china. 这个句子有印象没?是我借的六级句子给大家讲的吧? 好，我们来看这次的新句子： 中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。 中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。 中国给数百万在线零售商机会销售商品以极具竞争力的价格 China is providing millions of online retailers chances to sell goods at a very competitive price. 我们看到，完全不一样的两句话，完全一样的.考点。 二、英语四级翻译必考语法：定语从句 中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收。这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似。 Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. 我说过，『这』和『该』就是which吧，特别重要。来，上新句子： 据报道，今年中国快递服务(courier service)将递送大约120亿件包裹。这将使中国有可能超越美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。 It is reported that China’s courier service will deliver 12 billion packages, which will possibly make China the largest express market in the world, larger than the U. S. 请问：有差别吗?而且我是用最简单的单词和语法写的，你发现没?我要让你们知道，单词并不重要，翻译从来就不是学霸们才用得起的奢侈品。 然后，你再想想，定语从句能用的地方，再看看刚刚考过的句子，是不是有一种脑洞大开的感脚?? u 中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并正经历着一次新的工业革命。 u 中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其中包括到2020年建成一个太空站。 三、英语四级翻译必考语法：插入语或同位语 大熊猫(giant panda)是一种温顺的动物，长着独特的黑白皮毛。因其数量极少，大熊猫已被列为濒危物种。 The giant panda, a sort of peaceful animal with unique white and black fur, has been listed as an endangered species because of its rarity. 熟不?废话，去年考过的，我点睛班反复讲过的。 来，上新题： 中国是世界上最古老的文明之一，构成现代世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。 China, the most ancient civilization in the world, is the starting place of many elements which formed the modern world’s fundamentals.
8luckymore8
英语四级语法知识：不定冠词的用法
冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词(the Definite Article)，另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article)，还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。
1) 表示"一个"，意为one;指某人或某物，意为a certain。
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.
2) 代表一类人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with.
Mr. Smith is an engineer.
3) 词组或成语。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden
英语四级语法知识：定冠词的用法
定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那(这)个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物：
Take the medicine.把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事：
He bought a house.I've been to the house.
他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
3)指世上独一物二的事物：
the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth
4)单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元;
the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only， very， same等前面：
Where do you live?I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。
That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。
6)与复数名词连用，指整个群体：
They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)
They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)
7)表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前：
She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。
8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：
the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国
the United States 美国
9)用在表示乐器的名词之前： She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。
10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：
the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
11) 用在惯用语中：
in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening),the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday,the next morning,
in the sky (water，field，country)
in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,
in the middle (of),in the end,
on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre
英语四级复习资料：语法知识小编就说到这里了，更多关于大学英语四级的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯，报名入口等内容，小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能认真备考，取得满意的成绩。
陳奕婷3144
大学英语四级常用语法汇总
现在分词短语有时可用作时间状语, 相当于when引起的从句:
Seeing those pictures, he couldn't help thinking of those memorable days they spent together.
如果两个动作是完全同时发生的, 多用when 或while加分词这种结构.
Be careful when crossing the street.
When leaving the airport, they waved again and again to us.
She got to know them while attending a conference in Beijing.
前面带有代词或名词的动名词结构: 一个动名词前面可以加一个物主代词(或名词的.所有格结构), 来表示这 个动名词逻辑上的主语.
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
Our sole worry is your relying too much on yourself.
Do you mind my reading your paper?
They insisted on my staying there for supper.
如果不是在句子开头, 这个结构常常可以用名词的普通格(或人称代词宾格), 这比用所有格更自然一些.
I don't mind him going.
She hates people losing their temper.
只能用动名词作宾语的动词:
suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can't help, mind, admit, enjoy, leave off, require, postpone, put off, delay, practise, fancy, excuse, pardon, advise, consider, deny, endure, escape, miss
既可用动名词, 也可用不定式作宾语的动词: love, like, hate, dislike, begin, start, continue, intend, attempt, can’t bear, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, neglect, try, deserve, can’t afford等.
有时两种结构之间意义差别不大, 有时却有不同的意思. 在remember, regret, want, try等词后差别是比较明显的.
I remember seeing her once somewhere.
I must remember to take my notebooks with me.
I regret not having accepted your advice.
I regret to say I haven't given you enough help.
She doesn't want (need) to come.
The house wants (needs) cleaning.
We must try to get everything done in time.
Let's try doing the work some other way.
悬垂修饰: 分词作状语时, 表示的必须是主语的一个动作或状态.
Walking through the park, we saw a lot of flowers. (walking是we的动作, 正确)
Walking through the park, the flowers looked very beautiful. (错误)
Standing on the tower, we could see the whole city. (正确)
Standing on the tower, the whole village could be seen. (错误)
