BACCHUS周伯通
英语写作常用十大句型
英语写作都有哪些常见句型呢?下面就让我为大家讲解一下吧。
一、否定句
许多否定句不含not的否定结构。如果论文作者能正确使用他们，就会增加写作的闪光点，使文章显得生动活泼。
1、Instead of indulging in playing computer games, children should be taught how to benefit from useful information on the internet.应该教孩子们如何从互联网获取有益的信息，而不是沉溺于玩电脑游戏。
2、On no account (Under no circumstances)can we ignore the immense value of knowledge. 我们绝不能忽视知识的巨大价值。
3、College students take part-time jobs not formore money but fora better understanding of societies.大学生参加兼职工作不是为了赚更多钱，而是为了更好地了解社会。
4、One’s salary doesnot depend so much on his educational background ason his ability and contribution to the society.一个人的工资与其说取决于他的教育背景倒不如说取决于他的能力和对社会的贡献。
5、In terms of nutrition, fast foodis far from satisfactory.从营养角度来说，快餐远非令人满意。
6、Parentswould not expect their children to become useful persons withoutworking hard. 父母们不能指望孩子们不经过刻苦努力就可以成才。
二、非限制性定语从句
如果需要对前述的整个句子内容进行解释或说明，就可以用到非限制性定语从句。
1、Undoubtedly, practical courses can be used to the reality,whichis of vital importance to their developmentin the future. 毫无疑问，实用性课程可以用于实际中，这对于他们未来发展是非常重要的。
2、Children tend to imitate what they have seen and heard on mass media, which is sometimes dangerous and harmful.孩子们倾向于模仿大众媒体上的所见所闻，这在有时是危险和有害的。
3、The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力, 这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
三、让步句
让步句是写论文最常用的句式之一，作者务必掌握以下4种用法，可以使英文句子起伏跌宕，富于变化。
1、This view is widely acknowledged;however，there is little evidence that smoking isbeneficial topeople’shealth.这个观点被广泛认可，然而，几乎没有证据表明吸烟对人们健康有利。
2、Although(Whilst)the computer has been widely used in class, it cannot replacethe role of teachers. 尽管计算机已经广泛用于课堂，但是它不能取代教师的作用。
3、Reasonable asthe opinion sounds, it cannot bear much analysis. 虽然这个观点听起来有道理，但是它经不住分析。
4、In spite of a lot of conveniences thatcars bring to people’s life, it can create a series ofserious problems.尽管汽车给人们的生活带来了许多便利，但是也产生了一系列严重的问题。
四、It引导的句子
It引导的句子是写作中使用频率最高的句式。作者应熟练掌握其用法，并能灵活运用到文章的开篇、主体段和结尾段中。
1、It is hard to imagine whatour life would look like without computers in modern society. 很难想象如果现代社会没有了计算机，我们的生活会变成什么样子。
2、It is conceivable thatbeing physically active does good to health. 可想而知，积极参加体育活动有利于身体健康。
3、It is a highly controversial issue whetherwomen should join the armed forces or not. 女性是否应该参军是一个非常有争议的问题。
4、It is universally acknowledged thatwater and air are indispensable to human beings.人们普遍认为，水和空气对人类不可缺少。
5、It is essential thatendangered species of animalsbeprotected against
being killed. 保护濒危的动物物种免遭残杀是必需的。
6、It is high time thatthe government took effective measures to solve these problems.该是政府采取有效措施来解决这些问题的时候了。
7、It has been made easier for modern peopleto communicate with each other by theinternet in a few seconds.现代人很容易通过互联网在几秒钟内就取得联系。
8、It is worth caring about the way a child behaves.关心孩子们的行为方式是值得的。
9、It is no use crying over the spilt milk.覆水难收。
10、It has been a few decades sincethe computer came into being.自从计算机问世以来已经有几十年的时间了。
五、假设句
假设句可分为真实假设句和非真实假设句两种。常用在主体段落表示正、反论证。
1、If we destroy old buildings, thenwewill ruin the traditionalculture andheritage.如果我们推倒老房子，就要破坏传统的文化和遗产。
2、Youwouldmiss the chance to interact with other studentsif you used internet at home. 假如你在家上网，你就会失去与其他同学交流的机会。
3、Once you change your present job, you will be faced with the danger of
being unemployed.一旦你变换了现在的工作，就面临着失业的危险。
六、倒装句
在写作中恰当和准确地使用倒装句，有助于句子表达形式的多样化，使语言更加生动有力。
1、Only in this way can the problem be tackled properly. 只有这样才能妥善地解决这个问题。
2、Only whenchildren take arduous efforts canthey become successful. 只有当孩子们付出艰苦的努力他们才能获得成功。
3、Not only does studying in school serve academic purpose, butstudents learn how to handle interpersonal relations. 在校学习不仅为了学术目的，而且还可以学会如何处理人际关系。
4、Under no circumstancesshould youngsters follow negative informationon mass mediablindly.青少年决不应当盲从大众媒体上的不良信息。
5、So valuable iswater that we cannot afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
6、Nowadays,most dangerous for youngsters isthe tendency to indulge in playing PC games.如今对青少年最为危险的事情是倾向于过多地玩电脑游戏。
七、强调句
写作时为了突出句子的某一成分，常常使用强调句。
1、It is for the benefit of maintaining the ecological balance that human beings ought to protect the endangered animal species.正是为了维持生态平衡，人类才应该保护地球上濒危的动物物种。
2、It is not untilpeople suffer from some fatal diseases such as SARS and AIDS thatthey are becoming aware of how significant it is for the government to invest more money in medical care.
直到人们患了像非典和爱滋病这样致命的疾病时，才意识到政府把更多的钱投入到医疗上的重要性。
3、Nothing in the world is more valuable than health.世界上没有比健康更重要的了。
八、比较句
正确地使用比较结构可以使文章的句式增加变化，有利于提高写作成绩。
1、Studies show that juvenile delinquency rates are twice as high foryoungsters from single-parent families as for those in traditional households.(同级比较)研究表明来自单亲家庭的青少年犯罪率是来自传统家庭的两倍。
2、Generally speaking, people in modern times enjoy less leisure time than they did previously.(比较级)一般说来，现代人比过去享有更少的休闲时间。
3、Compared with those with different abilities, children with intelligence do more well in their school work and intelligence tests. 与不同能力的孩子相比，聪明的孩子在学业和智力测验方面表现更加突出。
4、Contrary to pop stars, other professionals like doctors and teachers create the true value for theirsociety.与明星不同，其他专业人员如医生和教师为社会创造了真正的价值。
5、Airis to humanwhat (as)water is to fish.空气对人类就如同水对鱼一样。
九、插入语
插入语是对一句话做一些附加说明或解释。最常见的位置于句中,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。用得恰当，不仅可以增加字数，而且使文章更显地道和精彩。
1、Computers,most important of all,create wide communication around the world. 最重要的是，计算机在世界范围内建立了广泛的交流。
2、Providing more parking areas,in the long run, has proved to be a practical way out in manylarge cities in the world.从长远的利益来看，提供更多的停车位证明是许多世界大城市切实可行的出路。
3、Observing local culture,consciously and unconsciously,can reduce the chance of offendingthe locals, or it will lead to the embarrassment and even conflict. 无论是否意识到，遵循当地的文化可以减少冒犯当地人的机会，否则，就会导致尴尬甚至冲突。
4、Space exploration, some people believe,will bring some unexpected discoveries. 有人相信空间探索将会带来意想不到的发现。
十、原因句
几乎所有的写作试题都要求写原因或者可以写原因。议论文的讲道理实际就是说明原因。因此，掌握好表达原因的结构是十分重要的。
1、Violent films can do harm to young people,because they contains numerous negative information.暴力影片对年轻人是有害的，因为其中包含大量负面信息。
2、Human beings are chiefly responsible for wild animal extinction.野生动物灭绝的主要责任在人类。
3、We should attribute(ascribe)medical advances tothe animals which do substantial contributions to the experiment.我们应该把医学的发展归因于动物对实验做出的巨大贡献。
4、Because of overpopulation, water shortage has become one of the most serious problems.由于人口过剩，水短缺已经成为一个最严重的问题。
5、Owing to the fiercecompetition in today’s world, a great many young people find themselves under great pressure.由于当今世界的激烈竞争，大量的'年轻人承受巨大的压力。
对于上述“十大句式”，具备以下显著特点：
1.“十大句式”具有普遍性。事实上，“十大句式”在阅读文章和写作范文中出现频率相当高，也是广大科研人员非常熟悉的句式。可以说，句句皆是万用的。一旦科研人员熟练地掌握了它们的用法，就能根据内容表达的需要，随时派上用场。用句夸张的话来说，就是“不怕写不到，就怕想不到”。
2.“十大句式”的提出基本符合最新科技论文写作评分标准中对句子结构的要求。“十大句式”中除了否定句、倒装句、插入语一般可以写成简单句以外，其它6到7句都属于复合句，占到总数的三分之二以上。换句话说，如果科研人员能运用十大句式正确地写出句子，那么不仅复杂句的数量就可以达到6到7分规定的要求，而且句式呈现多样化，复合句和简单句交错使用，以增强文章表达效果。
3. 增强科研人员句式的写作意识。“十大句式”对科研人员来讲，并不陌生，然而在写作考试中，由于时间紧迫，科研人员平时又缺乏运用已经掌握的句式的意识，因此多数科研人员以自己头脑中拼凑的中式英语取而代之，往往想不到运用这些句式。
4. 多数感觉句子写起来挥洒自如的科研人员，其中或多或少地在使用十大句式，在一定程度上说明他们头脑中已经培养起句式写作潜意识。
总之，句式变换直接影响到论文写作的成败。在此，衷心希望“十大句式”能为广大科技论文科研人员提供一条快速、高效的提高句式写作的途径，真正做到学以致用，“以不变应万变”
慵懒安静的阳光
英语写作时我们应该注意什么?我给大家带来写作的常用句型。
一、表达个人观点的句型
1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion tosome extent.
2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor ofthe test/policy.
3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that.
4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think thedisadvantages of outweigh its advantages.
5. In my opinion/view, we should.
6. As for me, I.
7. As I see it, .
8. From my point of view, .
9. Personally, I think.
10. My view is that.
11. I think/consider.
12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of.
第四部分 英文写作中常用过渡词和句型
过渡词在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用，学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章连贯、流畅。
1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子
(1)To begin with首先
例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.首先，公共场所禁止吸烟。
(2)Generally speaking一般地说，总体上说
例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。
(3)First of all第一，首先
例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。
(4)With (the development/progress/growth)
of(economy/society)...随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)...
例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever beforein daily life.随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。
(5)Recently近来
例：Recently，the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the worldfocus.近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。
2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子
(1)In conclusion最后，在结束时
例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.最后，应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。
(2)In brief简言之
例：In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China.简言之，计划生育对中国具有重要意义。
(3)In a word总之
例：In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist.总之，没有相互理解，真正的友谊是不存在的。
(4)It is high time that...到...时候了
例：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economicdevelopment.为了促进经济发展到该解决问题的时候了。
(5)It is only when...that...只有当...才...
例：It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve thepeople.只有当人民成为的主人，科学才能为人民服务。
3.常用于表示先后次序的过渡词语及句子
(1)first, second, third...第一，第二，第三
例：First, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior years. Second, she nevermissed a class. Third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses.Fourth, she always worked hard. Her classmates were sure that she would win top award inChemistry during her senior year at the university.首先，她在一二年级时就选修了化学课程。其次，她从不误课。再有，她认真完成每一次化学试验。还有，她学习非常刻苦。因而同学们确信她在高年级时会获得学校化学大奖。
(2)To begin with...,moreover...,finally...，首先...，此外...，最后...
例：There are a few reasons for his decision of studying law. To begin with, he is very interested insocial affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities. Moreover, hisfather is a lawyer. He has always encouraged him to do something similar. Finally, he is sure hecan get a job after graduation.他决定学法律有几方面的原因：首先，他对社会事物感兴趣，学习法律有助于他参与这些活动。此外，他父亲是个律师，一直鼓励他从事同样的职业。最后，他确信毕业后能找到工作。
(3)Meanwhile同时
例：Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more opportunities they willbe ensured.
同时，孩子们的技艺与知识掌握得越好，今后的机会就越多。
(4)since then自此之后
例：Since then, the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for smallnations.自此之后，奥林匹克运动成为小国争取和平和自由的工具。
(5)Therefore因而
例：Therefore, if this is included in good education that parents are seeking now, their childrenwill be definitely ensured a bright future.因而，如果父母们在其为孩子们寻求的良好教育中加入这一点，他们的子女肯定会有一个光辉灿烂的未来。
4.常用于表示因果关系及分析原因的过渡词语与句子
(1)As a result由于...结果
例：Her performance in college was excellent. As a result, she has got a satisfactory job.由于她在大学成绩优异，她找到一份令人满意的工作。
(2)Due to由于
例：My trip to Guang Zhou and Shen Zhen has to be cancelled due to the financial problem.由于财务问题，我去广州和深圳的旅行取消了。
(3)consequently结果，因此
例：The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that neighboring country, andconsequently, promised to sign the treaty.该国政府不愿冒险与邻国发生冲突，因此答应签署条约。
(4)One may criticize......for......，but the real cause of...lies deeper人们可以因为...批评...，但是...的真正原因在更深层次
例：One may criticize the school authorities for the fire accident, but the real reason of theaccident lies deeper.人们可以就火灾事故批评校领导，但事故还有更深的原因。
(5)Among...reasons, one should be emphasized that...在众多的原因中，其中一点给予强调...
例：Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces ofcultivated land have been occupied, which results in the grain shortage.在许多重要的原因中，其中一点应强调的是造成粮食减产是因为大量的可耕地被占用。
5.常用于比较和对比的过渡词
(1)unlike...与...不同
例：Unlike oral English, written English is comparatively formal.与口头英语不同，笔头英语比较正规。
(2)In contrast...与之相比
例：In contrast with Tom, Mario seldom studies harder.与汤姆比，玛里奥很少努力学习。
(3)On the other hand...另一方面
例：The life expectancy in developing countries has increased during the past thirty years. On theother hand, the infant mortality has decreased from twenty percent to ten percent in the sameperiod.发展中的期望寿命在过去的30年间都增长了。另一方面婴儿死亡率同期由20%下降到10%。
(4)Likewise同样
例：Plenty of food must be packed for the journey;likewise, warm clothes will also be needed.要带上旅行中吃的食品，同样也需要带上御寒保暖的衣服。
(5)similarly同样
例：If only one can make his audience understood, it seems insignificant if one makes somemistakes in his oral English; similarly, as to the audience, they are only interested in grasping themeaning, not actually mind or even hardly notice the speakers mistakes.只要能使听众听明白，在口头英语中出一些错误是无关紧要的，同样作为听众也只对讲话者的意思感兴趣，根本不介意或几乎注意不到讲话者所犯的口语错误。
