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Walter Elias "Walt" Disney (December 5, 1901 – December 15, 1966) was an American film producer, director, screenwriter, voice actor, animator, entrepreneur, entertainer, international icon,and philanthropist, well-known for his influence in the field of entertainment during the 20th century. Along with his brother Roy O. Disney, he was co-founder of Walt Disney Productions, which later became one of the best-known motion picture producers in the world. The corporation is now known as The Walt Disney Company and had an annual revenue of approximately US$36 billion in the 2010 financial year. Disney is particularly noted as a film producer and a popular showman, as well as an innovator in animation and theme park design. He and his staff created some of the world's most well-known fictional characters including Mickey Mouse, for whom Disney himself provided the original voice. During his lifetime he received four honorary Academy Awards and won twenty-two Academy Awards from a total of fifty-nine nominations, including a record four in one year,giving him more awards and nominations than any other individual in history.[citation needed] Disney also won seven Emmy Awards and gave his name to the Disneyland and Walt Disney World Resort theme parks in the U.S., as well as the international resorts Tokyo Disney, Disneyland Paris, and Disneyland Hong Kong. The year after his December 15, 1966 death from lung cancer in Burbank, California, construction began on Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. His brother Roy Disney inaugurated the Magic Kingdom on October 1, 1971.
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华特迪士尼公司（英文简称：DISNEY:，英文名称：The Walt Disney Company，TWDC，中文简称迪士尼或迪士尼公司）在1995年之前，中国大陆曾译作沃尔特迪斯尼、中国台湾省曾译作华特狄斯奈、华德狄斯奈或华德迪斯奈，中国香港曾译作和路迪士尼，是世界上第一大传媒娱乐企业，由创始人华特·迪士尼于1923年创立。华特迪士尼公司旗下的电影发行品牌有：华特迪士尼影片，试金石影片、好莱坞影片、米拉麦克斯影片、二十世纪福克斯电影公司、帝门影片、皮克斯动画工作室、漫威影业。
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Walt Disney was born in Chicago in 1901. He began drawing at a young age and spent his time in school sketching flowers and trees instead of studying. When he went to France as a Red Cross driver toward the end of World War I, he drew cartoons in his off-hours. Returning to the United States, he found work in a Kansas City advertising agency and then founded his own company with a colleague, Ubbe Iwerks. The two watched Charlie Chaplin’s movies and taught themselves how to create animation. Like many others in the 1920s, Disney was soon attracted by Holly-wood, and he moved to California with dreams of success. Along with his brother, Roy, he started a small animation studio and persuaded his friend Iwerks to join them. On November 28, 1928, they premiered Steamboat Willie, the cartoon that introduced the universally appealing Mickey Mouse to movie audiences and was also the first to fully incorporate synchronized sound. The cartoon mouse’s adventures buoyed Americans through the Great Depression, and kept Disney’s business afloat. In 1937, the studio released its first full-length feature, Snow White and the Seven Dwarves, which had been financed by A. P. Giannini’s Bank of America. The feature was a blockbuster hit, though the studio struggled financially. Disney kept trying new things. He and his crew built an art-on-animation camera, which gave their drawings the illusion of depth. The camera was used to shoot the various layers of background and foreground photographs that were needed. With up to five planes of movement and static scenery, depth of field was created. In 1940, the studio released a tour de force called Fantasia, combining animated characters with classical music. It had required a production staff of 1,000 people, and lost money at the box office, but became a landmark in film history. In 1947, Disney branched out into nature documentaries with the Academy Award-winning Seal Island. His second film in this vein, The Living Desert, earned $5 million, ten times its production cost. In 1954, the Disney brothers negotiated a deal with the ABC television network to create a weekly one-hour program and to become partners in Disneyland, an amusement park Walt wanted to build. Half of the television viewers in America tuned in, making Disney’s show a huge success. The program created an instant coon-skin-hat fad when it aired the story of Davy Crockett. After 1955, when Disneyland opened in Anaheim, California, Disney’s income skyrocketed. By the time of his death in 1966, Disney’s name had become synonymous with family entertainment.
