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这个文章是说马克思的~蛮好读的~ Karl Heinrich Marx (May 5, 1818 – March 14, 1883) was a Prussian philosopher, political economist, and revolutionary. Marx addressed a wide range of issues; he is most famous for his analysis of history, summed up in the opening line of the introduction to the Communist Manifesto (1848): "The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles." Marx believed that capitalism would be replaced by socialism which in turn would bring about communism. Marx was both a scholar and a political activist, often called the father of communism. Sometimes, he argued that his analysis of capitalism revealed that capitalism was destined to end because of unsolvable problems within it: “ The development of Modern Industry, therefore, cuts from under its feet the very foundation on which the bourgeoisie produces and appropriates products. What the bourgeoisie therefore produces, above all, are its own grave-diggers. Its fall and the victory of the proletariat are equally inevitable. ” — (The Communist Manifesto) Other times, he argued that capitalism would end through the organized actions of an international working class: "Communism is for us not a state of affairs which is to be established, an ideal to which reality [will] have to adjust itself. We call communism the real movement which abolishes the present state of things. The conditions of this movement result from the premises now in existence." (from The German Ideology) While Marx was a relatively obscure figure in his own lifetime, his ideas began to exert a major influence on workers’ movements shortly after his death. This influence was given added impetus by the victory of the Marxist Bolsheviks in the Russian October Revolution, and there are few parts of the world which were not significantly touched by Marxian ideas in the course of the twentieth century. The relation of Marx to "Marxism" is a point of controversy. While some argue that his ideas are discredited, Marxism remains influential in academic and political circles. In his book "Marx’s ’Das Kapital’" (2006), biographer Francis Wheen reiterates David McLellan’s observation that since Marx’s ideas had not triumphed in the West "..it had not been turned into an official ideology and is thus the object of serious study unimpeded by government controls.".
孫冭冭1229
Sima Qian (司马迁）The Han emperor, WuDi, re-established the importance of learning and encouraged the production of new works. As a result, ancient works which had arrived the book burning of the first emperor began to re-appear. Sima Qian took on the task of writing a complete history of China.He became involved in an incident that almost cost his life. he dared to criticize the emperor. The judges sentenced him to death, this sentence was reduced to castration.He was determined to continue his great work. By the end of his life Sima Qian had written 130 chapters of his work "Shi Ji"(Records of the historian) recording the history of China's first three dynasties.
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孙悟空是中国著名的神话人物之一，出自四大名著之《西游记》。祖籍东胜神州，从石头中出生，之后众猴之王，尊为 “美猴王”。后拜菩提祖师为师，得名孙悟空，学会七十二变、筋斗云、长生不老等高超的法术。 学成，孙悟空先取得如意金箍棒，又勾去生死簿，后被天界招安，封为“弼马温”。得知职位低卑后生气返回花果山，并战胜托塔天王和三太子，迫使玉皇大帝封其为齐天大圣，之后奉旨管理蟠桃园。因醉酒搅乱王母的蟠桃盛会，偷吃太上老君的金丹，炼成了金刚不坏之躯，阴差阳错间在太上老君的炼丹炉中炼就火眼金睛。之后大闹天宫，十万天兵天将、四大天王、二十八星宿对其围剿亦不能将其打败，后来在与如来打斗中输了，被压在如来的五行山下悔过自新。 后经观音点化，被唐僧救出，名行者，保护唐僧西天取经，一路降妖除魔，不畏艰难困苦，历经九九八十一难，最后取得真经修成正果，被封为斗战胜佛。孙悟空生性聪明、活泼、忠诚、嫉恶如仇，是我最敬佩的英雄。Sun Wukong is one of the most famous mythical figures in China. It is a journey to the West from four great works. Born in stone, Monkey King was born in Dongsheng, China. After that, the king of monkey was honored as "Monkey King". After the Bodhisattva Master as a teacher, named Monkey King, learned seventy-two changes, wrestling clouds, immortality and other superb magic.Achieved, Monkey King first acquired the desired Golden hoop stick, then scratched the book of life and death, then was recruited by the heavens, named "Pramavin". After learning of his low position, he returned to Huaguo Mountain angrily and defeated the King of Tota and the Three Princes, forcing the Jade Emperor to make him the Great Saint of Qitian, and then ordered to manage Pantaoyuan. Because drunkenness disturbed the Royal mother's peach festival, and stole the golden Dan of Lao Shang Jun, it became a good body of King Kong. In the furnace of Lao Shang Jun, when Yin and Yang went wrong, it made a golden eye.After that, there was a great disturbance in the Heavenly Palace, and the encirclement and suppression of it by 100,000 Heavenly Soldiers, the Four Heavenly Kings and 28 Stars could not be defeated. Later, they lost the fight with the Tathagata and were pressed under the Wuxing Mountains of the Tathagata to repent and renew themselves. After Guanyin Dianhua, he was rescued by Tang monks, famous travelers, protecting Tang monks from the Western Heaven, descending demons and eliminating demons all the way, fearing hardships and hardships, and went through the ninety-eighty-one hardships. Finally, he achieved the success of the true Sutra and was conferred the title of fighting against Buddha.Sun Wukong is the most admirable hero of my nature.
