帆船运动项目英文

Ball Games（球类运动）Badminton 羽毛球men's singles 男子单打women's singles 女子单打men's doubles 男子双打women's doubles 女子双打mixed doubles 混合双打Baseball 棒球Basketball 篮球Football 足球Handball 手球Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球Softball 垒球Table Tennis 乒乓球Tennis 网球Volleyball 排球Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球Cycling（自行车）Road cycling 公路自行车赛Track cycling 场地自行车赛sprint 追逐赛time trial 计时赛points race 计分赛pursuit 争先赛Mountain bike 山地自行车赛Equestrian（马术）Jumping 障碍赛Dressage 盛装舞步Eventing 三日赛Fencing（击剑）Foil 花剑Epee 重剑Sabre 佩剑

gymnastics体操 track & field田径 volleyball排球 hurdles单杠 play chess象棋 cricket板球 judo柔道 diving跳水 polo 马球 softball垒球 bobsleigh,bobsled滑雪橇 fencing击剑 wrestling摔跤 badminton羽毛球 golf高尔夫球 canoe赛艇 hockey曲棍球 horizontal bar单杠 hurdle race跨栏比赛 huttlecock kicking踢毽子 ice skating滑冰 item Archery箭术 judo柔道 soccer足球 rowing划船 rugby橄榄球 sailing帆船 shooting射击 tennis网球 tug-of-war拔河

Sailing (Olympic sport since 1900) Sailing first became an Olympic sport in Paris in 1900, where time handicaps were used to adjudicate the race. The race format and the classes of competing boats have changed frequently since then. Olympic racing is now conducted with boats categorised into one-design classes based on similar weights and measurements.帆船概述（1900年成为奥运会项目） 1900年巴黎奥运会上，帆船运动成为了奥运比赛项目，并实行了让时赛制。此后帆船运动的比赛形式和比赛级别都在不断变化，船艇也在不断改进。现在奥运会帆船比赛按照参赛船只的重量和尺寸，将它们划分为多个标准级别。IntroductionThere are few sports like sailing; it can be a gentle relaxing activity where the only noise is the wind in the sails and the water lapping against the hull; or it can be a fast active sport where a gust of wind will catch in the sail driving you forward with an acceleration which you wouldn't have thought possible.Sailing is easy to get into as the basics can be mastered within a few hours, however, it will always offer a challenge which you will never tire of. Controlling the wind demands constant attention as it continuously changes direction and force; this makes sailing not just a thrilling activity but a skilful one as well.Dingy sailing is an activity with a wide appeal; different designs of dingy allow sailors who are interested in all action thrills and spills to take part in the same sport as those wanting take a more leisurely cruise. In recent years this exciting sport has continued to develop with a range of new dinghies to sail, when combined with the range of established dinghies available often at very reasonable cost, dingy sailing really has become a sport for everyone.The Boats There are well with over a hundred designs now available; these can generally be split into the two following groupings:Skiffs These are fast planning (boat rises out of the water at speed) boats which for the most part are sailed by two person and have a large asymmetric kite (sail at front is flown from a pole attached to the front of the boat). Examples include the two person 49er, RS800, Laser 4000 and the single person RS700. As these tend to be the newer designs, they are the most expensive and are probably more suited to the committed enthusiast with some experience.Traditional Classes This covers a wide range of boats which tend for the most part to be slightly heavier than skiffs and so less likely to plane. They can still be great fun to sail and in some cases can be just as quick. Examples include the fast two person 505; the ever popular Laser; the Enterprise; and the well behaved Mirror.It is often thought that sailing is an expensive sport because of the cost of the boats; whilst this can be true there is a thriving second hand market where good boats can generally be purchased from £500 upwards. Because the second hand market is so good its often possible to sell a boat at nearly the same price you paid for it so the overall cost can be reasonable.When buying a boat it is important to think about your sailing ability, fitness, and willingness to spend time righting the boat after a capsized. Generally the faster the boat the more fun to sail; however, the price for this will be a lot of time in the water when it capsizes. Most people will start with the slower boats and move on when they find the boat isn't providing sufficient challenge.The Clubs The sport has been built on 100's of well established clubs providing excellent facilities; these will range in size from small friendly clubs through to much larger clubs with a more comprehensive sailing program. Most people who sail will join a club; they do this for many reasons but the primary ones are: convenient storage of boats; rescue cover when sailing; meeting other sailors; changing facilities and organised racing.When looking for a club it is a good idea to visit all the clubs within your area to see which best fits your requirements. If you only intend to sail infrequently you might want a club that will store your boat and doesn't cost too much; if on the other hand you intend sailing regularly you might want a club with large turnouts for races and with a number of boats the same as yours.Wales has a number of clubs throughout the country sailing on lakes and the sea; chances are that there will be a club within easy driving distance of your home. Joining a club will usually cost from £50 to £200 a year and almost no club now has a waiting list.Learning to Sail Learning to sail can be done through clubs or commercial sailing schools offering Royal yachting association (RYA) approved courses. Alternatively, of increasing popularity are courses offered as holiday packages in countries such as Spain or Greece where learning to sail can be combined with a holiday.

体操 gymnastics、游泳 swimming、击剑 fencing、举重 weightlifting、棒球 baseball、篮球 basketball、排球 volleyball、乒乓球 table tennis、足球 soccer、跳水 diving、马球 polo、水球 water polo、垒球 softball。

网球 tennis、赛艇 canoe、冲浪 surfing、自行车 cycling、羽毛球 badminton、田径 track and field、手球 handball、摔交 wrestling、拳击 boxing、射箭 toxophily 、射击 shooting、柔道 judo、骑马 equestrian 、曲棍球 hockey。

扩展资料：

1917年，柏林体育教师海泽尔认为当时流行的足球、橄榄球运动以“追逐”和“争夺”为主要特色，体现了男性固有的阳刚气质，所以一定要设计一种能够表现女子特点的运动和比赛，手球就这样诞生了。

当时的规则规定：不能用脚踢球、不能进行身体冲撞和扭扯、接球需要充满着女性的娇柔气息、传球也需要在对手止步之后才可以进行。

手球比赛的突出特点是速度之争，快速则成为取胜的重要因素。快速不单单表现在反击速度上，而且在阵地进攻方面，已改变了以往的定位打法，实行快速穿插、多位打法，加快了配合的速度，缩短了阵地进攻的时间。

参考资料来源：百度百科-手球