仔细检查复核英语

check out付帐离开旅馆; 检查, 核对, 合格, 及格; [美](向银行)取(款); (向图书馆)借(书); [美俚]死; 报销check[tFek]n.阻止, 制止, 控制, 阻止物, 支票, 检讫的记号, 饭馆的帐单vt.检查, 制止, 核对, 寄存, 托运vi.证明无误, 核对无误, 逐项相符, [象棋]将军checkcheckAHD:[chµk] D.J.[t.ek]K.K.[t.Wk]n.（名词）An action or influence that stops motion or expression; a restraint:阻碍：使运动或表达中断的动作或影响；阻碍：Heavy rains were a check on the army's advance.大雨阻挡了军队的前进The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint:抑制：被中断或阻止的状态；克制：kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays.克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫An abrupt stop in forward movement or progress; a halt.中断：在前进的运动或过程中突然停止；中断The act or an instance of inspecting or testing, as for accuracy or quality; examination:检查：为准确性或质量而做的调查或检验；检查核对：the careful check of each unit before sale; gave the car an oil check.在出售之前对每一部分所做的仔细检查；检查一下汽车的汽油A standard for inspecting or evaluating; a test.标准：检验或评估的标准；测试A check mark.检查符号A ticket or slip of identification:用以识别的票证或纸片：a baggage check.行李标签A bill at a restaurant or bar.帐单：餐馆或酒吧的帐单Games A chip or counter used in gambling.【游戏】 筹码：赌博中用的筹码Abbr. ch., ck.A written order to a bank to pay the amount specified from funds on deposit; a draft.缩写 ch.， ck.支票：给银行从存款中支付具体款项的书面支票；汇票A small crack; a chink.小裂缝；裂口A pattern of small squares, as on a chessboard.如国际象棋中的一小格One of the squares of such a pattern.一格：格子图案上的一格A fabric patterned with squares:格子布：有方格图案的织物：a dress of pale green check.浅绿色的格子服装Abbr. chGames 缩写 ch【游戏】 A move in chess that directly attacks an opponent's king but does not constitute a checkmate.将军：下棋中直接进攻对方的“国王”但并没有彻底将死的一着The position or condition of a king so attacked.将军：被将军的“国王”的位置或处境Sports The act of blocking or impeding an opponent in control of the puck in ice hockey, either with one's body or one's stick.【体育运动】 身体阻挡：在冰球运动中为了控制冰球而用身体或球棍阻挡或挤贴对手的行为interj.（感叹词）Games Used to declare that a chess opponent's king is in check.【游戏】 将军！：宣布下棋的对手的“国王”处于被将军状态时用的感叹词Informal Used to express agreement or understanding.【非正式用语】 行，好：表示同意或理解的感叹词v.（动词）checked， check.ing， checksv.tr.（及物动词）To arrest the motion of abruptly; halt:使…突然停止；中断：checked the flow by shutting a valve.关上阀门阻止水流To hold in restraint; curb:抑制，遏制：check an impulse to laugh.See Synonyms at restrain 抑止住想要笑的冲动参见 restrainTo slow the growth of; retard.使…生长变慢；阻止To rebuke; rebuff.责备；谴责To inspect so as to determine accuracy, quality, or other condition; test:检查：为确定准确性、质量或别的情况而进行检查；测试：checked the brakes and lights for defects; checked out the system to make sure there were no errors in the software.检查刹车和车灯有没有毛病；对系统进行检查以确保软件没有任何错误To verify by consulting a source or authority:检查：通过查阅资料或请教权威人士而确认：checked her facts before speaking; check a spelling in the dictionary.在演讲之前核查她的事实；翻看字典检查一个词的拼写To put a check mark on or next to:在…上或旁边打勾：checked off each item on the shopping list.把购物清单上每一项都勾掉To deposit for temporary safekeeping:暂放：为暂时的安全而存放：checked his coat at the door.把衣服暂放在门边To consign (luggage, for example) for shipment on a transportation vehicle:在交通工具上托运（例如行李）：checked her bags and boarded the plane.托运了她的旅行袋并登上了飞机To make cracks or chinks in:使…裂缝或裂口：Sunlight dried and checked the paint.阳光晒干了画并使它有了裂缝Games To move in chess so as to put (an opponent's king) under direct attack.【游戏】 将军：在下棋中走一着使对手的“国王”受到直接的进攻Sports To block or impede (an opposing player with the puck) in ice hockey by using one's body or one's stick.【体育运动】 阻挡：在冰球运动中用身体或球棍阻挡或挤贴（控制着冰球的对手）v.intr.（不及物动词）To come to an abrupt halt; stop.突然中断；停止To agree point for point; correspond:逐项相符；与…一致：The fingerprints checked with the ones on file.这些指纹与文件上的完全符合To be verified or confirmed; pass inspection:被证实或被肯定；通过检查：The suspect's story checked out.嫌疑犯讲述的故事得到了证实To make an examination or investigation; inquire:进行检验或调查；查问：phoned to check on the departure time; checked into the rumor.打电话查问出发时间；对传闻进行调查To write a check on a bank account.在银行帐户上开支票To undergo cracking in a pattern of checks, as paint does.如油漆等出现格子图案状的裂纹Games To place a chess opponent's king in check.【游戏】 将军：对下棋对手的“国王”将军To pause to relocate a scent. Used of hunting dogs.指猎狗停顿一下来重新辨别气味的方位To abandon the proper game and follow baser prey. Used of trained falcons.指猎鹰放弃应捕猎物而去追次要的猎物Sports To block or impede an opposing player carrying the puck in ice hockey.【体育运动】 阻拦：冰球运动中阻拦或挤贴控制着冰球的对队员check inTo register, as at a hotel.在旅馆登记住宿check outTo settle one's bill and leave a hotel or other place of lodging.结帐离开：结帐并且离开旅馆或其它住所To withdraw (an item) after recording the withdrawal:办妥手续之后取出（某物）：check out books.借出书籍To record and total up the prices of and receive payment for (items being purchased) at a retail store:收款：零售商店中对所购商品的记录、计价及收款：The cashier checked out and bagged my order.收款员计价收款并给我包装了商品check overTo look over; examine:查看；检查：The teacher checked the students' papers over.老师仔细查看了学生们的试卷Middle English chek [check in chess] 中古英语 chek [国际象棋中的将军] from Old French eschec 源自 古法语 eschec from Arabic sh³h 源自 阿拉伯语 sh³h from Persian [king, king in chess] * see shah 源自 波斯语 [国王，国际象棋中的“国王”] *参见 shahcheck“ableadj.（形容词）The words check , chess , and shah are all related. Shah, as one might think, is a borrowing into English of the Persian title for the monarch of that country. The Persian word sh³h was also a term used in chess, a game played in Persia long before it was introduced to Europe. One said sh³h as a warning when the opponent's king was under attack. The Persian word in this sense, after passing through Arabic, probably Old Spanish, and then Old French, came into Middle English as chek about seven hundred years ago. Chess itself comes from a plural form of the Old French word that gave us the word check. Checkmate, the next stage after check, goes back to the Arabic phrase sh³³t,} meaning “the king is stymied.” Through a complex development having to do with senses that evolved from the notion of checking the king, check came to mean something used to ensure accuracy or authenticity. One such means was a counterfoil, a part of a check, for example, retained by the issuer as documentation of a transaction. Check first meant “counterfoil” and then came to mean anything, such as a bill or bank draft, with a counterfoil—or eventually even without one.单词check ， chess 和 shah 是互相关联的。 Shah 就象有人可能想象的那样， 是英语里的外来词，原指波斯国王的称号。波斯词语shah 也是国际象棋中的术语， 国际象棋在被引进欧洲之前早就在波斯流传。当对手的“国王”受到攻击时我们说shah 作为一种警告。 这个意义的波斯单词，通过阿拉伯语，可能还有古西班牙语和后来的古法语，大约在七百年前被收入中世纪英语中chek 。 Chess 本身来自于古法语 check 的复数形式。 Checkmate ，是 check 的下一步， 来自于阿拉伯短语shah mat， 意思是“国王进退两难”。从对“国王”将军这个概念演化而来，check 的含义经历了复杂的发展过程，它后来指用以确保准确性或真实性的某种东西。 例如，其中一个含义是指作为支票的一部分的存根，由签发支票的人保留作为交易的单据。Check 最初是指“存根”， 后来指任何有存根的东西，如帐单或银行汇票等，最后甚至指没有存根的东西check[tFek]vt.阻止；抑住；停止A sudden change of wind checked the forest fire.风向突然一转,森林大火就被遏制了。检查；核对You should check your bicycle before you ride it.你在骑自行车之前应该检查一下。How does his story check out with the facts?他的说法经核实过后真实程度有多大?Please check over the speech draft and correct the mistakes, if any.请把讲演稿检查一遍,如果有错误,请改正过来。打查对无误的记号“√”Has the English teacher checked the examination papers yet?英语老师批改好试卷了吗?寄存Have you checked your baggage?你已将行李托运了吗?; 你已将行李寄存了吗?checkn.制止；压住；控制We've kept the disease in check for a year now.我们已经把病情控制了一年。阻挡物；抑住物核对；检验；检查a police check on cars and trucks警察对小汽车和卡车的检查标准；凭据；依据之物I've lost the check for my overcoat.我把寄存大衣的牌子弄丢了。单据；收据；（餐馆的）帐单支票方格；格子；方格图案Does your wife like these checked curtains?你妻子喜欢这些格子图案的窗帘吗?（下象棋时）将军check in（旅馆、飞机等）登记；报到Passengers must check in at the airport an hour before the plane leaves.旅客们必须在飞机起飞前一小时到机场办理登机手续。寄存 check out向旅馆结帐退房查证属实check[tFek]n.阻止, 制止, 牵制, 控制制止物[者], 制动[刹车]装置, 挡水闸检验, 校对, 核算[美](=cheque)支票; 联[帐]单, 收据; 对号(牌), 筹码停止, 停顿(象棋的)被将军的局面方格图案, 棋盘格; 方格花布, 小方格(木料的)裂缝, 罅裂, 槽口[美]同意, 答应, 允诺make a check on his calculation核对他的计算Wind acts as a check on speed.风对速度有阻碍。We are keeping the enemy in check.我们正阻挡着敌人。The checks are small in this pattern.这图案中的方格太小。checkvt.制止, 阻止, 控制, 妨碍; 突然停止检验, 检查, 核对, 验算; (凭号牌, 联单)寄存, 托运在...上做经过查对无误的记号; 在...上打上勾号使...产生裂缝, 在...上画[印]方格图案【农】条插, 方形栽植(象棋) 将一军(棒球)牵制check the enemy's advance阻止敌人的进军check oneself克制自己check accounts查对帐目They checked their steps.他们突然停止了脚步。Have you checked all your baggage?你所有的行李都已托运了吗?checkvi.核对无误; (帐目)相符[美]开支票干裂成小方格(象棋)将军停止, 停顿; (猎犬)因臭迹中断而站住checking account(可开支票的)活期存款户头The accounts check.帐目核对无误。The horse checked before he jumped.马在跳跃之前先停顿了一下。checkint.[象棋]将军![口]行, 对checkbook[5tFekbJk]n.[美](=chequebook)支票簿checkgaten.堰门checkinn.记入工时, 报到, 登记checklinen.靠码头缆checklistn.选购图书单, 散篇目录, 清单; 选举人名单checklockn.保险锁checkmann.查票人check-offn.发薪时扣工会会费checkpost[`tFekpEJst]n.检查哨所checkrein[`tFekreIn]n.马缰绳, 控制checkroom[`tFekrU:m]n.(小件行李)寄存室checkstandn.验货台check-takern.收票员checkvalven.止回阀, 单向阀checkwritern.支票数字打字机checkableadj.blank check空白支票自由行动的权力blank cheque空白支票自由行动的权力body check【体】(冰球)身体阻截, 用身体贴人或挤人brass check[美]财团给报界人士的贿赂cash in one's checks把筹码兑成现金; [俚]死discover check(象棋中)移动一子以将对方的军draw a check开一张支票hand in one's checks[口]死hold in check抑制, 约束, 制止, 牵制keep in check抑制, 约束, 制止, 牵制in check在控制中; 被阻止; (象棋中)(敌方主帅)处于被将军地位keep a check on监视, 检查; 控制loyalty check[美]“忠诚调查” (五十年代美国联邦调查局对政府机关官员及文化界人士所进行的思想迫害)mail cover check[美]美国联邦调查局对私人信件的秘密检查pass in one's checks[口]死put a check on sth.制止某事place a check on sth.制止某事rain check(球赛等因下雨而中断后作下次继续使用的)期票; 雨票; 补看票shepherd's check黑白格子图案; 黑白格子布spot check抽样检查check and balance(西方政治结构中为防止滥用职权, 在立法、司法、行政三权之间或在政府各部门之间实行相互牵制的)制衡原则; 制约与平衡check at对...发火check in签到; 报到; 办理住宿手续; [美]归还所借书籍; [俚]死check off查对无讹后打上(√)作记号; 不再考虑, 认为不成立; 在工资中扣除(所得税, 工会会费)check out付帐离开旅馆; 检查, 核对, 合格, 及格; [美](向银行)取(款); (向图书馆)借(书); [美俚]死; 报销check (up) on[check up]调查, 核对, 检查check with与...相符合; 与...协商academic progress check学分累积表; 学习进度表acceptance check验收, 核对, 验收检查accommodation check通融支票, 远期支票accounting check会计校验air check发射信号检查; [pl. ]气泡; 麻孔anti-pollution check防止污染检查arithmetical check算术[运算]校验automatic check自动检查[校验]back check接点落下检查baggage check行李票, 行李上的牌子balance check平衡检验; 零位检查ball check球形阀门batten check同位穿孔检验bias check边缘校验bit count check位计数校验black check树脂囊block check信息组检查border check畦, 畦田bore check精密小孔测定器bottleneck check闭合裂缝bottom check底部裂缝(玻璃制品缺陷)boxed heart check心材开裂, 成材心裂brake check闸颊板built-in check自动[内部]校验bus-out check总线输出检查casting-out-nine check“舍九”检验[验算]cell wall check胞壁开裂chaining check链接校验character parity check字符奇偶校验clamp check夹紧器close check严格检查[控制]code check电[代]码检验cold check冷爆, 冷裂纹(玻璃制品缺陷), 低温细裂; 冷脆color check染色探伤, 着色检查[探伤], 比色检验[测量]compression check(筒体)压缩检查consistency check一致性检验[查]constant mark check固定标识检查control check控制校验, (控制)检验, 复查conversion check复示检查; 反向检查copy check复制[复写, 副本]检验cordonnier check共同孔校验counter check对应检查, 交互查对; 反检查; 复查, 检核cross check相互校验, 反复核对, 交互核对cryptographic check密码校验[检查]current check电流核对; 及时核对, 日常检验, 例行校验cut-off check裁切裂纹(玻璃缺陷)cyclic redundancy check循环冗余码校验damp check防潮层data check数据检查desk check台式检验, 部件检验device check设备检查[检验]diagnostic check诊断校验diamond check菱形格子differencing check差分校验digit check数位校验discovered check闪将ditch check沟堰, 沟中消能槛divide check除法校验domiciled check外地付款支票door check门制, 自动关门机double check双重校对; 双重保险; 双将double connection check重接核对dump check计算机工作[清除, 转储]检验duplication check双重校验量, (电气的)可靠容量dye check着色检查[探伤]dynamic check动态检查[检验; 校验]dynamometer check测力[测功]试验echo check返回检查, 回波校验end check端(轮; 环)裂equipment check设备检查error check误差检验; 校错, 纠错even parity check偶数奇偶[同位]校验even-odd check奇偶校验exceed capacity check(加法器的)过容量检查, 溢出校验exigent machine check紧急机器检验extra check特别[额外]对照fairy checks花式格子花纹feed check输送[馈给]检验field check野外复核fine check发裂纹fire check热裂纹, 烧裂, 烧成隙裂follow-up check追查核对forged check伪造签字的支票format check数据控制程序的检验functional check功能检查gas check【军】气密装置, 气阀generalized parity check广义均等核对, 广义奇偶校验giblet check门框槽口graduation check毕业考试grinding checks(研)磨热裂ground check(飞机的)地面检查[校正]gum check脂囊hand check台秤hardware check硬件检验, 计算机部件检验; 自动检查heart check心部[中心]裂纹heat check热裂纹hip check臀部阻截hook check钩球阻截horizontal parity check水平(奇偶)检验internal check内部牵制[干裂]lateral parity check横向同位[奇偶]校验leak check检查漏气level check校验水平, 水准检测, 电平检测line check小检修logical check逻辑检查luggage check行李票machine check自动校核[检验]; 计算机程序检验marginal check连缘校检, 连界检验mark counting check特征[符号组]计数检验master check校正, 校对mathematical check数学校验, 算术校验[检验]matrix check矩阵检验matured check (bears)到期支票medical check医疗矫正memory check存储检验microscopic checks微细裂缝module check按模检验, 模式校验multiple check多路检查mutual check相互监督[制约; 核对]numerical check数值校验nut check螺母锁紧observational check外观检查odd parity check奇数奇偶校验odd-even check奇偶检验[检查, 校验]overflow check溢出检验[检查]overhaul(ing) check大修检查parity check奇偶校验; 均等核对, 同类校验pass check通知证, 门票periodic check定期检查perpetual check长将piend check棱角扣榫pin check细格子 纹plausibility check真实性检查[核对]poke check杵人阻截pork check猪面颊port check小炉口侧柱post-firing check(发动机)起动后的检查positive check积极的抑制postmortem check完成计算后的检验prefiring check点火[发射]前检查pressure check压制[冷压]裂纹, 气压系统检查prestart check起动前检查preventive check预防性抑制[检验]priority check优先检查problem check解题检验protection check保护检查pull-by check车辆经过检测pulse-spacing check脉冲间隔校核punch check穿孔检验purity check纯度检验pyjama check格子睡衣布quality check节目质量监视quantitative check定量检查radial check辐射线裂纹random check随意抽查range check范围[区域]检查ray check射线开裂read back check回读校验, 读出比[数]reader check读出校验recoil check驻退机(兵器)red check红液渗透探伤法redundancy check冗余(位数)校验, 过剩信息校验regular check定时检查residue check剩余检验, 余数校验rigid check of switch blades尖轨刚性检查roll check(齿轮的)对滚检验routine check例行查核; 程序检验rub check防摩擦, 抑制接触; 摩擦[接触]检测running check经常检查sales check发票sampling check抽样检查scale factor check比例因子校验season check干裂selection check抽查, 选择检验sequence check序列[时序]检验sight check窥孔[目视]检验sign check符号校验simple check单裂smoothness check平滑[光滑]度检查snap check抽查检验soft machine check机器软件检验, 软设备校验solution check解答校验spot check滴定法材料检验; 抽查; 现地检查spote check抽点检验star check星裂stick check球杆阻截sum check和数校验summation check求和检查, 总和校验, 合计检查, 总计核对surface check表(面)裂纹sweep check摇频检验, 扫频测试[检验]; 扫钩阻截system check系统检查test check试验检查, 抽查法through check详检time check时间校正[校验]time scale check时标校验time-out check过时校验timing mark check时标校验, 同步标记检验transfer check传输[转移]校验twin check双重[比较]校验unit check设备[部件]检验validity check有效性检查, 效果检验verify check校验, 核验vertical check垂向校验, 垂直校验visual check目视检查, 肉眼检查volitional check自动限制water check阻 水活栓weighted check加权校验wire check划线索check for tightness紧密度核验check of drawing校图check of work批改作业check of zero零点校核见 restraincheckcheck,examine这两个词都可以表示“检查”，但check 另含有“校对”或“找错”的意思。而examine 另含有“察看或观察以了解情况”的意思。Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day.格林威治天文台的职员们每天对大钟检查两次。Check your homework before you hand it in.把你的家庭作业检查一下然后再交。He went to the Congo to examine a new volcano.他曾去刚果察看一座新火山。The doctor examine the patient carfully.医生对这位病人作了仔细检查。