考研英语名词词汇

考研英语词汇常见名词后缀

我们都知道，词汇的前缀一般修饰或者改变单词的意思，词汇的后缀一般改变单词的`词性。以下是我跟大家介绍考研英语词汇常见名词后缀，欢迎大家阅读!

1. -an：

electrician n. 电工；电气技师

E.g. The electrician took the houselights down. 电工将剧场中观众席上的灯光减弱了一点。

physician n. [医] 医师，内科医师

E.g. He prefers to be a surgeon rather than a physician. 他喜欢当外科医生而不愿作内科医生。

2. -ant, -ent：

applicant n. 申请人

E.g. The job applicant must have good verbal skills. 应聘这份工作的人必须具有良好的语言表达技能。

correspondent n. 通信者

E.g. The newspaper has a foreign correspondent. 这家报纸有个外国通讯记者。

3. -ard：

coward n. 懦夫，懦弱的人

E.g. She accused her husband of being a coward. 她指责自己的丈夫是个胆小鬼。

drunkard n. 酒鬼，醉汉

E.g. That drunkard flung out the empty bottle. 那个醉汉把空瓶扔了出来。

4. -ee：

employee n. 雇员

E.g. The boss dismissed that employee. 老板解雇了那个雇员。

examinee n. 应试者

E.g. It required that every examinee put down his/ her name on the answer sheet. 要求所有考生都把自己的姓名写在答题纸上。

5. -eer：

pioneer n. 开拓者，先锋

E.g. Li Dazhao was a pioneer of the Chinese revolution. 李大钊是中国革命的先驱。

volunteer n. 志愿者

E.g. She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week. 她现在作为一名志愿者每周三天在当地一所学校帮忙。

6. -er, -or：

manufacturer n. 制造商

E.g. All the goods are labelled with the address of the manufacturer. 所有商品均标明了生产厂家的地址。

survivor n. 幸存者

E.g. Officials said there were no survivors of the plane crash. 官方说这次飞机失事无一人生还。