清晨依恋静雪
新目标八年级（上）英语复习提纲(全套)Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【复习目标】会使用频率副词及短语；能描述课余时间的活动安排；会描述基本饮食结构。【语言目标】● What do you usually do on weekends?I sometimes go to the beach.● How often do you eat vegetables?Every day.● Most students do homework every day.【重点词汇】● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.● milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, differentmaybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan .【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. be different from 不同12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although = though虽然17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来【应掌握的句子】1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。”(“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)“他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。”(“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”)“他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。”(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。翻译： What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。 (As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。6. She says it’s good for my health.be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如: You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …14. What sports do you play ?15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级17. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good. 这味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。【词语辨析】一、maybe / may be1. The baby is crying she is hungry.2. The woman a teacher .maybe 是副词，意为“大概， 可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是..，也许是..，大概是..”.二、a few / few / a little / little1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.2. There is time left, I don’t catch the first bus.3. Could you give me milk?a few (少数的，几个，一些)a little (一点儿，少量)表示肯定few (很少的，几乎没有的)little (很少的，几乎没有的)表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词三、none / no one1、 of the pens are mine .2、 is in the classroom.none指人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。no one 多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。四、hard / hardly1. The ground is too to dig2. I can understand them.3. It’s raining ,the people can go outside.hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。这里是一部分，如果适合您，您可再百度联系我，我把整个文件发到您的邮箱。希望我的回答对您有帮助，谢谢！
lin10241121
今天我为大家整理的是关于初二上册的英语单词汇总，这对大家的初中英语学习会很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。 Unit. 1 Where did you go on vacation? anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人 anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的;极好的 few [fjuː]adj.很少的;n.少量 most [məʊst] adj.最多的;大多数的 something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物 nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有 myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人;人人 yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己;你亲自 hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽 bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的 pig n.猪 diary ['daɪəri] n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary) seem [siːm] vi.似乎;好像 someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人;有人 quite a few 相当多;不少(后接可数名词) of course [əvkɔːs] 当然 activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动;活跃 decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.) try [traɪ] v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [bɜːd] n.鸟;禽 paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞 bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车 building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物 trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人;商船 wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑 difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异;不同 top [tɒp] n.顶部;顶 wait [weɪt] v.等;等待(wait for) umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞;雨伞 wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的 below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于;在...下面 adv.在下面 as [əz] conj.如同;像...一样 enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的 adv.足够地;充分地 duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉;鸭 hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的 feel like(doing sth.) 想要 dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢;厌恶 n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感 because of 因为;由于 have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.) 玩得痛快 Unit2. How often do you exercise? housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动 hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚 ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经;在任何时候 once [wʌns] adv.一次;曾经 twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍;两次 Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网 program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目;程序;课程;节目单 full [fʊl] adj.满的;充满的;完全的 swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆;秋千 v.摇摆;旋转 maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许;也许;可能 swing dance 摇摆舞 least [liːst] adj.最小的;最少的 at least 至少 hardly ever 很少;几乎从不;难得 junk n.垃圾;废旧杂物 coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡;咖啡色 health [helθ] n.健康;人的身体或精神状态 result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果;后果 percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的 online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的 adv.在线地 television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机;电视节目 although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是 through [θruː] prep.穿过;凭借;一直到 body ['bɒdi] n.身体 mind [maɪnd] .头脑;想法;意见;心思 such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的;如此的 together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同;一起 die [daɪ] v.死;枯竭;消失 writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者;作家 dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生 magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志 however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而;无论如何;不管多么 than [ðən] conj.比 almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎;差不多 none [nʌn] pron.没有人;没有任何东西;毫无 less [les] adj.更少的;较少的 point [pɔɪnt] n.看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数 such as 例如;诸如 junk food n.垃圾食品;无营养食品 more than 超过;多于;不仅仅;非常 less than 不到;少于 Unit3. I'm more outgoing than my sister. outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的 better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的;较好的 adv.更好地 loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地 quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安静地;悄悄地;平静地 hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤勉的;努力工作的 competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争;比赛 fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的;了不起的 which adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些 clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地;显然地 win [wɪn] v.赢;赢得;获胜;获得 n.胜利 though conj.虽然;尽管;adv.不过 care about 关心 talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的;有天赋的 truly ['truːli] adv.真实地;真诚地;正确地 care [keə(r)] v.关心;担忧;照顾;在乎 serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的 mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子;反映 necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的;必然的 both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都 pron.两者 should [ʃəd] aux.应该;可能;应当;将要 touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸;感动 reach [riːtʃ] v.到达;伸出;达成;取得联系;延伸;(伸手)去够 heart [hɑːt] n.心脏;内心 fact [fækt] n.事实;真相;实际 break [breɪk] v.打碎;折断;违背;解决;中断 laugh [lɑːf] v.发笑;笑;嘲笑 n.笑声;笑;笑料 similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的 share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享;分配;共有 loud [laʊd] adj.大声的;adv.大声地;响亮地 primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的 be different from 和......不同 information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息;情报;资料;通知 as long as 只要 bring out 拿出;推出 the same as 与......同样的 in fact 事实上;实际上;确切地说 be similar to 类似于;与......相似 Unit4. What's the best movie theater? theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场;电影院;戏院 comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的;充裕的 seat [siːt] n.座位; screen [skriːn] n.屏幕;银幕 close [kləʊs] v.关;合拢;不开放;停业 worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的;最差的 cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地;粗俗地 song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲;歌唱 choose [tʃuːz] v.选择;决定 carefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地，认真地 reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.记者 fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的;清新的 comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地 worse [wɜːs] adj.更坏的;更差的 service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务 pretty ['prɪti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的 menu ['menjuː] n.菜单 act [ækt] v.行动;表演 meal [miːl] n.一餐;膳食 so far 到目前为止;迄今为止 no problem 没什么;不客气 creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的，创造性的; performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者;执行者 talent ['tælənt] n.天赋;才能，才艺; common ['kɒmən] adj.常见的;共同的;普通的 magician [mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔术师;术士 beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地;完美地; role [rəʊl] n.作用;角色 winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者 prize [praɪz] n.奖品;奖金 everybody ['evribɒdi] pron.每人;人人 example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子;榜样 poor [pɔː(r)] adj.可怜的;贫穷的 seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 严重地，严肃地 give [ɡɪv] v.给;赠予;送 crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的 have…in common 有相同特征 all kinds of 各种各样;各种类型 be up to 是…….的职责;由…….决定 play a role 发挥作用;有影响 makeup 编造 for example 例如 take…seriously 认真对待 Unit5. Do you want to watch a game show? sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy) news [njuːz] n.新闻;消息 soap [səʊp] n.肥皂;肥皂剧 educational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的;有教育意义的 plan [plæn] n.计划;方法v.打算;计划 hope [həʊp] .希望;期望;盼望n.希望 discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论;谈论 stand [stænd] v.站立;忍受 happen ['hæpən] vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶遇 may [meɪ] aux.可以，能够;可能，也许 expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预期;期待;盼望 joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话;玩笑v.说笑话;开玩笑 comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜剧;滑稽;幽默事件 find out 查明;弄清 meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs] adj.无意义的;不重要的 action ['ækʃn] n.行为;活动 cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通;漫画 culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培;文化;教养 famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的;有名的 appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出现;出版;显得 become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变成;成为 rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的;富饶的;丰富的 successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的;圆满的 might [maɪt] aux.可能;也许;may的过去式 main [meɪn] adj.主要的;最重要的 reason ['riːzn] n.原因;理由 film [fɪlm] n.电影 unlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj.倒霉的;不幸的;不吉利的 lose [luːz] vt.丢失;失败vi.失败 ready ['redi] adj.准备好的;乐意的 character ['kærəktə(r)] n.个性;品质;人物; simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的;朴素的;单纯的;笨的 army ['ɑːmi] n.军队;陆军;一大批 action movie 动作片 be ready to 愿意迅速做某事 dress up 装扮;乔装打扮 take sb.’s place 代替;替换 do a good job 工作干得好;做得好 Unit6. I'm going to study computer science. doctor ['dɒktə(r)] n.医生 engineer [endʒɪ'nɪr] n.工程师 violinist [ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst] n.小提琴手 pilot ['paɪlət] n.飞行员 pianist ['pɪənɪst] n.钢琴家 scientist ['saɪəntɪst] n.科学家 college ['kɑːlɪdʒ] n.大学 education [ˌedʒu'keɪʃn] n.教育 medicine ['medsn] n.药，医学 university [ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːrsəti] n.大学，高等学府 article ['ɑːrtɪkl] n.文章，论文 send [send] n.邮寄，发送 grow up 长大 成长 computer programmer 计算机管理员 be sure about 确信 make sure 确保 resolution [ˌrezə'luːʃn] n.决心，决定 foreign ['fɔːrən] adj.外国的 able [ˈebəl] adj.能够 discuss [dɪˈskʌs] v.讨论，商量 promise [ˈprɑmɪs] v./n.承诺，诺言 beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n.开头，开端 improve [ɪmˈpruv] v.改进，改善 physical ['fɪzɪkl] adj.身体的，物理的 selfimprovement [selfɪmp'ruːvmənt] n.自我改进，自我提高 hobby ['hɑːbi] n.业余爱好 own [oʊn] a.自己的，本人的，拥有 personal ['pɜːrsənl] adj.个人的，私人的 relationship [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] n.关系 write down 写下 have to do with 关于;与……有关系 take up 学着做;开始做 agree with 同意 be able to 能够做某事 Unit7. Will people have robots? paper ['peɪpər] n.纸 pollution [pə'luːʃn] n.污染;污染物 prediction [prɪ'dɪkʃn] n.预测 future ['fjuːtʃər] n.未来 pollute [pə'luːt] v.污染 environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] n.环境 planet ['plænɪt] n.行星 earth [ɜːrθ] n.地球;泥土 plant [plænt] v.种植 n.植物 part [pɑːrt] v.参加 n.部分 peace [piːs] n.和平 sky [skaɪ] n.天空 play a part 参与 astronaut ['æstrənɔːt] n.宇航员 apartment [ə'pɑːrtmənt] n.公寓房间 rocket ['rɑːkɪt] n.火箭 space [speɪs] n.空间;太空 even ['iːvn] adv.甚至;愈加 human ['hjuːmən] adj.人的 n.人;人类 servant ['sɜːrvənt] n.仆人 dangerous ['deɪndʒərəs] adj.危险的 already [ɔːl'redi] adv.已经 factory ['fæktri] n.工厂 believe [bɪ'liːv] v.相信 disagree [ˌdɪsə'ɡriː] v.不同意 shape [ʃeɪp] n.形状 fall [fɔːl] v./n.倒塌;跌倒 possible ['pɑːsəbl] adj.可能的 probably ['prɑːbəbli] adv.大概;或许;很可能 holiday ['hɑːlədeɪ] n.假日 word [wɜːrd] n.单词 space station 太空站 over and over again 多次;反复地 hundreds of 许多 ;大量;成百上千 fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 look for 寻找;寻求 Unit8. How do you make a banana milk shake? blender ['blendər] n.搅拌器;果汁机 peel [piːl] vt.剥落;削皮 pour [pɔːr] v.倒;倾倒 yogurt ['joʊɡərt] n.酸奶 honey ['hʌni] n.蜂蜜 watermelon ['wɔːtərmelən] n.西瓜 spoon [spuːn] n.勺，调羹 add [æd] 增加 finally ['faɪnəli] adv.最后，最终 salt [sɔːlt] n.盐 sugar ['ʃʊɡər] n.糖 cheese [tʃiːz] n.干酪，奶酪 popcorn ['pɑːpkɔːrn] n.爆米花 corn [kɔːrn] n.玉米，谷物 machine [mə'ʃiːn] n.机器 sandwich ['sænwɪtʃ] n.三明治 butter ['bʌtər] n.黄油，奶油 turkey ['tɜːrki] n.火鸡 lettuce ['letɪs] n.莴苣，生菜 piece [piːs] n.件;篇;片;块; traditional [trə'dɪʃənl] adj.传统的 traveler ['trævlə] n.旅行者 England ['ɪŋɡlənd] n.英格兰;英国 celebrate ['selɪbreɪt] v.庆祝;庆贺 pepper ['pepər] n.胡椒粉;辣椒 oven ['ʌvn] n.烤箱;烤炉 cover ['kʌvər] n.遮盖，盖子 gravy ['ɡreɪvi] n.肉汁;肉汤 serve [sɜːrv] n.接待，服务 temperature ['temprətʃər] n.温度，气候 Unit9. Can you come to my party? prepare [prɪ'per] v.预备;准备 exam [ɪɡ'zæm] n.考试 available [ə'veɪləbl] a.可得到的;有空的 hang [hæŋ] v.悬挂;(使)低垂 until [ən'tɪl] conj./prep.直到 ... 的时候;直到…为止 catch [kætʃ] v./n.赶上;抓住;捕捉 invite [ɪn'vaɪt] v.邀请 accept [ək'sept] v.接受 refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] v.拒绝 invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn] n.邀请;邀请函 reply [rɪ'plaɪ] v./n.回答，回复 forward ['fɔːrwərd] v.转交;发送 adj.向前的 adv.向前地 delete [dɪ'liːt] v.删除 preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn] n.准备，准备工作 opening ['oʊpnɪŋ] n.开幕式，落成典礼 guest [ɡest] n.客人 concert ['kɑːnsərt] n.音乐会 headmaster [ˌhed'mæstər] n.校长 event [ɪ'vent] n.大事，公开活动 calendar ['kælɪndər] n.日历，日程表 Unit10. If you go to the party，you 'll have a great time! video ['vɪdioʊ] n.录像，录像带 organize ['ɔːrɡənaɪz] v.组织，筹备 chocolate ['tʃɑːklət] n.巧克力 upset [ʌp'set] v.使难过/失望 n.难过的，失望的 advice [əd'vaɪsɪ] n.劝告，建议 travel ['trævl] v./n.旅行 agent ['eɪdʒənt] n.代理人，经纪人 expert ['ekspɜːrt] n.专家，能手 teenager ['tiːnˌeɪdʒə] n.青少年 normal ['nɔːrml] adj.正常的 unless [ən'les] conj.除非，如果不 certainly ['sɜːrtnli] adv.当然，肯定 wallet ['wɑːlɪt] n.皮夹，钱包 worried ['wɜːrid] adv.担心的，烦恼的 angry ['æŋɡri] adj.生气的，发怒的 careless ['kerləs] adj.粗心的，不小心的 understanding [ˌʌndər'stændɪŋ] adj.善解人意的，体谅人的 trust [trʌst] v./n.相信，信任 mistake [mɪ'steɪk] n.错误，失误 careful ['kerfl] adj.小心的，细致的 advise [əd'vaɪz] v.劝告，建议 solve [sɑːlv] v.解决;解答 experience [ɪk'spɪriəns] n.信任， 经历 halfway [ˌhæf'weɪ] adj.中途的 adv.半路地
优质英语培训问答知识库
