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嘎嘎希尔

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写作是英语四六级考试中非常重要的一部分,同时也是广大考友们必须攻克的一大难关。下面是我整理的英语四六级写作的技巧, 希望对大家有帮助。

I. 句法正确

一句子结构

§1. 一主一谓

一个简单句只能有一个主谓结构。其中可以有两个或以上并列谓语,但不可以在主语前后各有一个谓语。

§2. 关系清楚

两个简单句不可以仅仅用逗号连线;如为并列关系,

须用并列连词,如and, or, but, so, for, while等;

如为主从关系,须在从句之前加从属连词,如since,because,if等;

否则,两句要用句号、分号、问号或感叹号隔开。

§3. 主次分明

一个大句里面的两个小句只可能是并列的分句,或主句和从句,不可能都是从句,因此不得同时使用两个连词。

§4. 主谓完整

英语句子必须有主语和谓语

§5. 语序规范

1特殊疑问句通常用倒装语序:“特殊疑问词 + 助动词+主语和其他部分”,除非特殊疑问词在句中作主语或修饰主语。

2间接引语或从句用陈述语序。

§6. 连词正确

1介词后通常不接that从句

2先行词是人时,定语从句引导词为who 或that

3在表示“……的”意思时,定语从句引导词为whose

二名词

单数可数名词通常不单独使用,要加上限定词,如冠词、代词,或用复数形式。在某些固定片语中例外,如go to church, go to college, put *** . into prison

三动词

1.时态

写作中多用一般现在时,尤其在发表观点时。

用一般过去时通常明确指过去发生的事情,一般有过去时间词。

描述图画时多用现在进行时。

描述图表中具体年份的资料通常用一般过去时。

§2.单复数

在一般现在时、现在完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时中,如果主语是第三人称单数,谓语要用单数形式。

§3.动词关系

两个及以上谓语动词不可简单并列或仅用逗号连线,应加连线词,或其中一部分变为非谓语形式或另一个句子。

They throw their rubbish away carelessly, seriously pollute the environment.

They throw their rubbish away carelessly, seriously polluting the environment.

They throw their rubbish away carelessly and seriously pollute the environment.

They throw their rubbish away carelessly, which seriously pollutes the environment.

§4.语态

英语很多词表示“使某人……”,在应用中往往用被动形式,表示“人感到……”,尤其是表示心理状态的词,如excite,satisfy, annoy, surprise, frighten, worry, concern等,还有addict, accustom, confront等。

§5.非谓语动词

1使役动词make, let, have后接宾语再加不定式作补语时,不定式不带to

2动词原形不可以作主语,须改为非谓语形式,即动名词或不定式。不定式往往表示特定的或尚未发生的动作,而动名词表示一般的、经常存在的动作或状态。

3分词作状语,其逻辑主语要与句子主语一致。

四六级英语写作

227 评论(9)

shaohongxing

英语四级写作分值占比明细:

写作部分占整套试卷的15% =106.5分

在这部分你要达到63.9分为及格

时间:30分钟

作为四六级来说,总结模板还是比较重要的。

作文一上来就开始写,而且时间也相对较短,作为模板而言,也不用觉得烂大街的就不用,这是等级性考试,而不是选拔式考试。

看到很多类型的作文都有各自的模板,真的也没必要,这一篇可以覆盖所有作文题型。

我比较喜欢从作文答案总结规律,而不是另辟蹊径,毕竟这也是应试考试,没有必要放飞自我。

接下来的回答范文基本都是我从历届考试真题中总结出来的模板,你们可以一边对照真题作文的题目,一边看我的分析。

所包含的句型来源于历届答案的一些句型,更具有实用性。

从历届真题来看,作文一般来说,有 2 种模式的题型。2021 年 6 月份六级作文新增了一种,漫画题型。

不过,不管哪种模式的题型,模板都可以套用一样的。

分开头、中间主体、结尾三部分。开头和结尾不需要过多思考,以最快的方式解决。开头约 30 词,结尾约 30 词,总共 60 词左右。

中间大概用 100 词左右解决,可以根据思路套句进行扩展。

309 评论(8)

劳伦斯仿古砖

常见的四六级作文类型有九种,分别是解决问题型、对比选择型、说明利弊型、原因现象型、图表型、图片型、阐述主题或名言型、介绍型和信件型。

下面给你分享一下这九种常见类型的写作结构及模板:一、解决问题型

1.问题现状

2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

3.总结自己的看法

In recent days, with the development of the society, we have to face the problem——, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ——(说明问题的现状),Second, ——(举例进一步说明现状).

Confronted with——, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. For one thing,——(解决方法一). For another,—— (解决方法二). Finally,——(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that the solution of the problem is——(我的解决方法). Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ——(带来的好处).

二、对比选择型

1.列出不同观点

2.总结自己的观点

When it comes to the issue that —— , different people hold different views. The issue whether it is good or not to—— has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.

Some contend that——(观点一). For one thing——(原因一). For another——(原因二). In spite of all these claims, others maintain that——(观点二). They point out that——(原因一). Another instance often cited is that——(原因二).

It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. As far as I am concerned, there's some truth to both arguments. It's advisable to——because——.

三、说明利弊型

1.说明事物现状,引出话题

2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)

3.你对现状(或前景)的看法

The topic of —— has aroused wide concern among the society. People have different perspectives towards this topic.

Some people hold the view that ——. Generally its advantages can be seen as follows. First, ——(优点一). Besides,——(优点二).

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantage is that——(缺点一). To make matters worse,—— (缺点二).

Through the above analysis, I firmly believe that the advantages apparently outweigh the disadvantages . Therefore, I would like to—— (我的看法). Only in this way can we——(对前景的预测).

四、原因现象型

1.引出话题段

2.分析这件讨论的原因

3.结尾措施段

The topic of(主题)has triggered an avalanche of mixed reactions and debates not only in real life but in the network, which boils down to how valued it is to modern society.

Some factors can account for this phenomenon, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects. First and foremost, ——(原因一). What’s more, ——(原因二). Eventually,——(原因三).

From my point of view, it is time to take some emergency measures. At the individual level, we should effectively enforce our ability to discipline ourselves and(主题)through practices in every ordinary moment of our life. Only the measures step by step are performed, can make our society harmonious.

五、图表型

1.描述图表内容

2.分析原因

3.总结提出倡议

It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number of —— has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/dropped considerably in recent years. At the point of ——, —— reaches its peak value of(多少).

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all,——(原因一). More importantly,——(原因二). Most important of all,——(原因三).

From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time. As for me, it is advisable to——.

六、图片型

1.描述图片内容

2.分析图片意义

3.措施总结段

I was profoundly shocked / moved by what I have seen in this picture/ cartoon which is so interesting / educational and instructive. As is apparently demonstrated in the drawing above,——(描述图画内容)

Obviously/Evidently, the drawing mirrors a current phenomenon about(主旨)is both inspiring and thought-provoking. There're numerous reasons why it is and I would like to explore the most typical ones. For one thing, ——(原因一). For the other, there are an increasing number of people who are not realizing (主旨)is indispensable to us(原因二).

As far as I am concerned, the lack of (主旨词) will lead to the terrible effect of public moral and irredeemable financial losses, and even building harmonious society will become an empty talk.

There are some immediate measures that should be taken before it's too late. On one hand, ——(措施一)On the other hand, ——(措施二).Only when these steps are carried out can we succeed in solving the problem, and make our world colorful and vigorous.

七、阐述主题或名言型

1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义

2.分析并举例使其更充实

3.总结自己的观点

The good old proverb—— (名言或谚语) reminds us that—— (释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all, ——(理由一). For example——(举例说明). Secondly, ——(理由二). Another case is that——(举例说明). Furthermore,——(理由三).

In my opinion,—— (我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying——(重申该名言或转述). If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

八、介绍型

1.对对方的到来表示欢迎

2.介绍吸引人的文化和景点

3.期待对方到来

I am excited to know that you are going to visit my hometown/campus/country and I am looking forward to see you soon. I cherished everything that happened when I visited your hometown/campus/country,so it’s my turn to accept you here. To be sure, I will make your stay enjoyable and wonderful.

Firstly,——(介绍文化). What’s more,——(介绍景点一). And finally, ——(介绍景点二).

I’m sure you will very enjoy about all these cultural attractions, and a bunch of interesting activity is waiting for us to participate in. Just pack up and go, I will assure you a wonderful trip. By the way, if you have any question or suggestion, please contact me.

I am looking forward to your visit.

九、信件型

1.说明写信目的

2.解释原因

3.希望收到回复

Dear Sir /Executive/Manager,(或题目给出的人名)

I am____. This letter is to serve as my recommendation for——/ job application for——/ thanks for——/ complaint for——/ inquiry about——/ application for——.

I will explain the reasons for——. Firstly,——. Meanwhile, ——. In short,——.

If you have any questions, please inform me directly, and I will do my best to reply you. Your prompt reply would be genuinely appreciated.

Yours sincerely,

xxx

希望能够帮助到你!

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