地主李东家
关系代词有主格,宾格和属格(所有格)之分,并有指人与指物之分。that的用法最广,that 可指人也可指物。见表: 限定性指人 非限定性指物 限定性指物主 格 who/that which that/which宾 格 whom which that/which属 格 whose of which/whose of which/whose参考 采纳
茵茵一夏
代词之中,最为令人头痛的,或许莫过于关系代词了。咋一听,是不是有点迷糊:啥叫关系代词?先看个例子:The girl who is reading is my sister.在这个句中,who就是关系代词,代指先行词the girl。哦,宝宝们恍然大悟:原来代指定语从句中先行词的代词,就叫关系代词!!!
英语中,关系代词主要有that, which, who, whom, whose, of which, as等。
关系代词不仅代指先行词,还在定语从句中担当主语、宾语、表语和定语。如:
Lily likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)
The film (which)we saw yesterday was wonderful.我们昨天看的那部电影很好看。(which作宾语)
He is no longer the man (that) he was ten years ago.他不再是十年前的那个他了。(that作表语)
The dress whose color is red is bought by my mom.红色那件裙子是我妈妈买的。(whose作定语)
这些关系代词有主格,宾格和属格之分,以及指人与指物之分。如表所示:
I like books that are interesting.我喜欢有趣的书。(that作主语)
The book (that) I put on the table is Tom’s.我放在桌子上的那本书是汤姆的。(that作宾语)
The book which is on the desk seems very interesting.桌上那本书貌似很有趣。(which作主语)
The book (which) we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那本书很不错。(作宾语)
He said the book was so easy, which was not true.他说这本书很简单,那是不对的。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
The girl who wears red is from England.穿红色衣服的那个女孩是英国人。(who作主语)
The man (whom) Lucy is talking to is my teacher.正在与露西谈话的那个人是我的老师.(whom作宾语)
The students whose names were called stood up.被叫到名字的学生站了起来。
The house whose windows are broken is very old.窗户坏掉的那个房子很旧。
(1)but既可指人或物,常在定语从句中充当主语。but本身含"否定"的意思,其作用相当于"that /which /who...not"。它前面的主句通常有"否定"的词。but引导的肯定定语从句和否定的主句连用,达到强烈肯定的修饰效果。例如:
There is no mother but loves her own children.(=There is no mother that/who does not love her own children.)没有不爱自己孩子的母亲。
(2)as可指人或物,常在限制性定语从句中充当主、宾、表语。
as引导的限制性定语从句的先行词前面常有as /such /the same等修饰词。例如:
He is as brave a man as ever berthed.他是世界上最勇敢的人。
as作关系代词,还可用来引导非限制性定语从句,as引导的定语从句可放在句首、句中或句末。例如:
As we all know, English is very important now.
English, as we all know, is very important now.
English is very important now, as we all know.
(3)than可指人或物。than前通常有表示比较的词。例如:
Fewer guests than we had expected came to the party.来参加晚会的客人比我们预料的还要少。
框框拆拆远行车
英语中的关系代词常用来引导定语从句。关系代词作为连接两个句子的部分:一方面它们在定语从句中担任一个成分,如主语、宾语、表语或定语;另一方面又代表定语从句所修饰的名词或代词(通常称为先行词)。常见的关系代词有:
梁山好汉v
英语的语法有很多,大家如果没有头脑去复习是很难学习的了的,下面是我给大家带来的英语代词中的关系代词,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!
英语代词中的关系代词
1) 关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的 句子 成分,例如:The girl to whom I spoke1 is my cousin.跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。(该句中whom既代表先行词the girl,又在从句中作介词to的宾语。)
2) 关系代词有主格,宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中,that 可指人也可指物,见表:
限定性非限定性限定性
指人指物指人或指物
主 格who which that
宾 格 whomthat that
属 格 whose of which/whose of which/whose
例如:
This is the pencil whose point is broken.
这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。
(whose 指物,在限定性定语从句中作定语)
He came back for the book which he had forgotten.他回来取他丢下的书。
(which指物,在限定性定语从句中作宾语,可以省略)
3) 关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子,例如:
He said he saw me there, which was a lie.
他说在那儿看到了我,纯属谎言。
说明: 关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略, 例如:
I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew.
我过去懂拉丁语,现在大都忘了。
He's changed. He's not the man he was.
他变化很大,已不是过去的他了。
代词——every,no,all,both,……
扩展:货运用语中英文对照
货物 goods | | freight | | cargo
运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance
运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey
运输业 transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade
运输代理人 a forwarding agent
承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier
船务代理人 a shipping agent
陆上运输 transportation by land
海上运输 transportation by sea
货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods
货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier
火车 goods-train | | freight-train
卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck
货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department
运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate
运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges
车费 cartage | | portage
运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid
运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect
运费免除||免费 carriage free
协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate
运费清单 freight account
托运单 way-bill | | invoice
运送契约 contract for carriage
装运 shipment | | loading
装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship
装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission
装运单||载货单 shipping invoice
装运单据 shipping documents
大副 收据 mate's receipt
装船单 shipping order
提货单 delivery order
装船通知 shipping advice
包裹收据 parcel receipt
准装货单 shipping permit
租船契约 charter party
租船人 charterer
程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter
期租船 time charter
允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days
工作日 working days
连续天数 running days | | consecutive days
滞期费 demurrage
滞期日数 demurrage days
速遣费 despatch money
空舱费 dead freight
退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs
赔偿 保证书 (信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt
装载 loading
卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing
装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight
卸货重量 landing weight
压舱 ballasting
压舱货 in ballast
舱单 manifest
船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry
航海 日记 ship's log
船员名册 muster-roll
(船员,乘客)健康证明 bill of health
光票 clean bill
不清洁提单 foul bill
有疑问提单 suspected bill 相关 文章 :
1. 英语语法:代词的用法
2. 英语代词的语法基础
3. 英语代词用法和口决大全
4. 英语语法手册代词与不定代词
5. 中考英语语法专题详解四:代词
6. 英语代词语法描述
月球的球球
关系代词有:
1、关系代词有主格,宾格和属格(所有格)之分,并有指人与指物之分。that的用法最广,that 可指人也可指物。见表:
2、特殊代词:but,as,than作关系代词引导定语从句。
but既可指人,也可指物,常在定语从句中充当主语。but本身含"否定"的意思,其作用相当于"that /which /who...not"。它前面的主句通常有"否定"的词。but引导的肯定定语从句和否定的主句连用,达到强烈肯定的修饰效果。例如: There is no mother but loves her own children.没有不爱自己孩子的母亲。
as既可指人,也可指物,常在限制性定语从句中充当主、宾、表语。as作关系代词,还可用来引导非限制性定语从句,as引导的定语从句可放在句首、句中或句末。
than前通常有表比较的词。例如:Fewer friends than we had expected came to our evening party.来参加晚会的朋友比我们预料的还要少。
扩展资料:
关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略, 例如:
1、I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew.
我已经忘了很多曾经学过的拉丁语。
2、He's changed. He's not the man he was.
他变化很大,已不是过去的他了。
注释:关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略,that在从句中作表语时也可省略。
非限定性定语从句中,不能用that作关系代词。
参考资料:百度百科-关系代词
一抹熙云
关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,as等,可用作引导从句的关联词。 它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等;另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(通称为先行词)。 如: He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。 关系副词 1.关系副词兼有副词与连接词两种作用。 2.关系副词所引导的形容词子句用于修饰主要子句中的某一名词或代名词,被修饰的词称作先行词,关系副词要放在先行词之后。 3.关系副词主要有四个,即when, where, why, how。此外the也可作关系副词引导副词子句。 Would you please tell me the way how I can get to the zoo? 你能告诉我去动物园的路吗? the way是先行词。 This is the place where(that) I first met her. 这是我第一次见到她的地方。 在口语中that可以充当关系副词,代替when, why, how,只有先行词是the place时,才可代替where。 A:When should we start to work? B:The sooner (we start), the better (it will be). 我们该开什么时候应始工作? 越早越好。 the作关系副词是引导副词子句,句子结构一般为:The+比较级...+the+比较级...,第一个the是关系副词。 4.time,day,year,place,house,reason,way等作先行词时可以被省略,其后的子句不再是形容词子句,而变成名词子句或副词子句。 中文:这是他出生的地方。 This is where he was born. where he was born是名词子句。 This is the place where he was born. where he was born是形容词子句。 中文:我将在第一次见到她的地方见她。 I'll meet her at the place where I first met her. where I first met her是形容词子句。 I'll meet her where I first met her. where I first met her是副词子句。 5.关系副词有限定用法,指的是关系副词引导的形容词子句只修饰先行词。 We were very happy in those days when we studied in school. 我们在学校里上学的那些日子里很快乐。 6.关系副词有补述用法,即关系副词引导的是对等子句而不是形容词子句,主要用于对主要子句中的不足之处加以补充,前面都要加逗点与主要子句分开。 Tom got married the day before yesterday, when it was his birthday too. 汤姆前天结婚了,那天也是他的生日。 7.wherever,whenever,however是复合关系副词,表示"不论",引导一个修饰主要子句里的动词的副词子句,可加强语气或表示让步。 【参见关系形容词】 Wherever he goes, he would bring an umbrella with him. 不论他去那里,他都带着一把雨伞。18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如: This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you. 判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出。) (错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year. (错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. (对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. (对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one答案:例1 D,例2 A例1变为肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.例2变为肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。 而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A。 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语) 。