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医学,是通过科学或技术的手段处理人体的各种疾病或病变的学科。它是生物学的应用学科,分基础医学、临床医学。从解剖层面和分子遗传层面来处理人体疾病的高级科学。它是一个从预防到治疗疾病的系统学科,研究领域大方向包括基础医学、临床医学、法医学、检验医学、预防医学、保健医学、康复医学等。医学翻译英文:Medicine。是处理人健康定义中人的生理处于良好状态相关问题的一种科学,是以治疗预防生理疾病和提高人体生理机体健康为目的。狭义的医学只是疾病的治疗和机体有效功能的恢复,广义的医学还包括中国养生学和由此衍生的西方的营养学。世界上医学主要有西方微观西医学和东方宏观中医学两大系统体系。医学的科学性在于应用基础医学的理论不断完善和实践的验证,例如生化、生理、微生物学、解剖、病理学、药理学、统计学、流行病学,中医学及中医技能等,来治疗疾病与促进健康。虽然东西方由于思维方式的不同导致研究人体健康与外界联系及病理机制的宏观微观顺序不同,但在不远的将来中西医实践的丰富经验的积累和理论的形成必将诞生新的医学--人类医学。医学可分为现代医学(即通常说的西医学)和传统医学(包括中(汉)医、藏医、蒙医、维医、朝医、彝医、壮医、苗医、傣医等)多种医学体系。不同地区和民族都有相应的一些医学体系,宗旨和目的不相同。印度传统医学系统也被认为很发达。研究领域大方向包括基础医学、临床医学、法医学、检验医学、预防医学、保健医学、康复医学等。基础医学包括:医学生物数学,医学生物化学,医学生物物理学,人体解剖学,医学细胞生物学,人体生理学,人体组织学,人体胚胎学,医学遗传学,人体免疫学,医学寄生虫学,医学微生物学,医学病毒学,人体病理学,病理生理学,药理学,医学实验动物学,医学心理学,生物医学工程学,医学信息学,急救学,护病学,新中心法则。临床医学包括:临床诊断学,实验诊断学,影像诊断学+放射诊断学+超声诊断学+核医诊断学,临床治疗学, 职能治疗学,化学治疗学,生物治疗学,血液治疗学,组织器官治疗学,饮食治疗学,物理治疗学,语言治疗学,心理治疗学,内科学,外科学,泌尿科学,妇产科学,儿科学,老年医学,眼科学,耳鼻喉科学,口腔医学,传染病学,皮肤医学,神经医学,精神病学,肿瘤医学 ,急诊医学,麻醉学护理学,家庭医学,性医学,临终关怀学,康复医学,保健医学,听力学。中、西医学的起源大致相同。主要包括:①救护、求食的本能行为。如动物受伤会舐其伤口、遇热会避入水中,人与动物一样有着本能救护。人类的求食本能在寻找食物时,逐渐发现了葱、姜、蒜、粳米、薏米等虽为食物或调味品,却具有治病作用;②生活经验创造了医学。先古人类通过劳动制造出利器,从而产生了砭石、骨针等医疗器具,逐渐掌握了运用工具治疗疾病的经验。与此同时,人们发现活动肢体可以舒筋活络,强身健体,"导引术"、"五禽戏"的形成,也是古代人们积累生活经验后产生的保健养生观;③医、巫的合与分。由于原始人受制于智力尚未开化,对自然界的变化以及宇宙间的一切反常现象,心存恐惧,难以做科学、合理的解释,因而误以为有超自然的力量主宰其中。故巫、医合流曾是中、西医学共有的一段历史。在中医学的历史进程中,"祝由"术沿袭数千年,属于元明临床"十三"科之一,但以医学为目的的解剖可追溯到公元11年(西汉王莽新朝三年),是中国古老的实证医学萌芽。由于儒、释、道三教合流所形成的中国文化格局,"重道轻器"衍生出的务虚倾向,重体悟而疏实证,必然缺少逻辑推理,致使中国的实证医学成就在日后难以与西方医学同日而语。古埃及医师运用念咒、画符和草药治病,前二者就是巫医。西医在古希腊时期就开始医巫分家,亚里士多德曾详细描述了动物的内脏和器官,古希腊医学最高成就的代表人物希波克拉底将唯物主义哲学运用于医学之中,在《论圣病》中说:"被人们称为'神圣的'疾病(指癫痫和一些精神患者),在我看来一点也不比其他病症更神、更圣,与其他任何疾病一样起源于自然的原因。只因这些病症状奇异,而人们对它们又一无所知,充满疑惑,故而将其原因和性质归之于神灵。"亚里士多德所创立的唯物主义医学体系,加快了医学科学化的进程。

世界医学的英文

142 评论(10)

我来打包带走

医学,是通过科学或技术的手段处理生命的各种疾病或病变的一种学科,促进病患恢复健康的一种专业。它是生物学的应用学科,分基础医学、临床医学。从生理解剖、分子遗传、生化物理等层面来处理人体疾病的高级科学。它是一个从预防到治疗疾病的系统学科

298 评论(14)

闪耀的尾戒

医学的英文翻译是medicine,在句中作为名词使用,具体分析如下:

medicine

英 [ˈmedsn]   美 [ˈmɛdɪsɪn]

n.医学;药物;有功效的东西,良药

相关短语:

1、Veterinary Medicine [兽医] 兽医学 ; [兽医] 兽医 ; 兽药 ; 兽医学院

2、Translational medicine 转译医学 ; 转化医学 ; 转化或转换医学 ; 转换医学

3、preventive medicine [医] 预防医学 ; 保健科 ; [药] 预防药 ; 预防医学期刊

4、Chinese medicine 中医学 ; 中医 ; 中药 ; 中医药

5、Clinical Medicine [临床] 临床医学 ; 临床医学专业 ; 临床用药 ; 临床医学院

相关例句:

1、Traditionally young Asians in Britain have gravitated towards medicine, law and engineering.

英国的亚裔年轻人通常被吸引到医学、法律及工程专业。

2、 Most doctors appear to recognize homeopathy as a legitimate form of medicine.

大多数医生似乎都接受顺势疗法是一种合理的医疗手段。

3、The 1990 Nobel Prize for medicinewas won by o Americans.

1990年诺贝尔医学奖由两位美国人获得。

4、 I left medicine anyway. I wasn't really cut out for it.

我还是放弃学医了,我真的不是那块料。

5、 He was examined again and then prescribed a different herbal medicine.

医生又对他诊察了一遍,然后开了另外一种草药。

百度百科词条——medicine

Medicine is the science and art of healing. It enpasses a variety of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness.Contemporary medicine applies health science, biomedical research, and medical technology to diagnose and treat injury and disease, typically through medication or surgery, but also through therapies as diverse as psychotherapy, external splints & traction, prostheses, biologics, ionizing radiation and others. The word medicine is derived from the Latin ars medicina, meaning the art of healing.In most countries, it is a legal requirement for a medical doctor to be licensed or registered. In general, this entails a medical degree from a university and accreditation by a medical board or an equivalent national anization, which may ask the applicant to pass exams. This restricts the considerable legal authority of the medical profession to physicians that are trained and qualified by national standards. It is also intended as an assurance to patients and as a safeguard against charlatans that practice inadequate medicine for personal gain. While the laws generally require medical doctors to be trained in "evidence based", Western, or Hippocratic Medicine, they are not intended to discourage different paradigms of health.Doctors who are negligent or intentionally harmful in their care of patients can face charges of medical malpractice and be subject to civil, criminal, or professional sanctions.The Greek physician Hippocrates, the "father of medicine", laid the foundation for a rational approach to medicine. Hippocrates introduced the Hippocratic Oath for physicians, which is still relevant and in use today, and was the first to categorize illnesses as acute, chronic, endemic and epidemic, and use terms such as, "exacerbation, relapse, resolution, crisis, paroxy *** , peak, and convalescence".Working together as an interdisciplinary team, many highly trained health professionals besides medical practitioners are involved in the delivery of modern health care. Examples include: nurses, emergency medical technicians and paramedics, laboratory scientists, pharmacists, physiotherapists, respiratory therapists, speech therapists, occupational therapists, radiographers, dietitians, and bioengineers.The scope and sciences underpinning human medicine overlap many other fields. Dentistry, while considered by some a separate discipline from medicine, is a medical field.A patient admitted to hospital is usually under the care of a specific team based on their main presenting problem, e.g., the Cardiology team, who then may interact with other specialties, e.g., surgical, radiology, to help diagnose or treat the main problem or any subsequent plications/developments.Physicians have many specializations and subspecializations into certain branches of medicine, which are listed below. There are variations from country to country regarding which specialties certain subspecialties are in.The main branches of medicine are:1 Basic sciences of medicine; this is what every physician is educated in, and some return to in biomedical research.2 Medical specialties3 Interdisciplinary fields, where different medical specialties are mixed to function in certain occasions.Medical education and training varies around the world. It typically involves entry level education at a university medical school, followed by a period of supervised practice or internship, and/or residency. This can be followed by postgraduate vocational training. A variety of teaching methods have been employed in medical education, still itself a focus of active research.Many regulatory authorities require continuing medical education, since knowledge, techniques and medical technology continue to evolve at a rapid rate.

白癜风是一种色素脱失形成皮肤斑块的一种病症。

当负责皮肤色素沉着的黑色素细胞凋亡或者丧失功能时,此病便会发生。

白癜风的病因尚未明确,但研究表明,它可以由自身免疫、遗传基因、氧化应激或者病毒等因素导致。

该病在全世界范围内发生率小于百分之一。

非节段性白癜风是白癜风最常见的类型。

目前白癜风还不能治愈,但仍有很多治疗方法可以改善症状。

治疗手段大致分为四个方面:1.防晒 2.选择合适的护肤品 3.逆向疗法 4.脱色疗法注:根据我的了解,逆向疗法好像也叫脱色疗法,所以治疗手段那里它分为了两点有点不合适,但不管了,原文如此,照文翻译而已,如想进一步证实,请参阅别的参考书~

Today, mom and dad are not at home, I feel unfortable, cough, runny nose, I think I have a cold. I think I grow up now you should go to see a doctor, so I took usually saved pocket money to see a doctor. To the hospital, I learn of his mother in the previously registered window before hanging up the Department of pediatrics. With a single I registered by building instructions to pediatric medical room. I put a single registered to the doctor, the doctor asked me where is unfortable, I put my feelings to tell the doctor, the doctor told me to open my mouth looked at my throat, I got strep throat. Also take a thermometer for me to temperature, the temperature is normal. So the doctor gave me some medicine to take medicine on time, I will be well, and has been praised me very sensible. Back home, I follow the doctor's instructions were to eat the medicine. Mom and dad came back, I had to see the doctor. Give them, they hear happily from ear to ear, always praise me grow up, really is a good boy. Hearing parents praise me, my heart, feel oneself grow up, and can take care of himself.今天,爸爸妈妈不在家,我感觉身体不舒服,咳嗽,流鼻涕,我想我是感冒了。

我想我现在长大了应该自己去看一下医生,于是我就拿着平时省下的零用钱去看医生。

到了医院,我学着妈妈以前那样在挂号窗口先挂了儿科。

拿着挂号单我按门牌的指示来到了儿科医疗室。

我把挂号单给了医生,医生问我哪里不舒服,我就把我的感觉告诉了医生,医生叫我张开嘴看了一下我的喉咙,说我的喉咙发炎了。

还拿了体温表给我试温,还好体温正常。

于是医生就给我开了一些药,叫我按时吃药病就会好的,并且一直夸我很懂事。

回到家,我就按医生的说明分别吃了药。

爸爸妈妈回来了,我就把看医生的事给他们说了,他们听了高兴地合不拢嘴,一直夸我长大了,真是个好孩子。

听了父母的夸奖,我心里美滋滋的,感觉自己长大了,可以照顾自己了。

英语简历自我评价范文 As a student majoring in English, has maintained a strong interest in English, has been tireless travel in the world of English. Facing graduation, hope oneself can have a good play to space, to think we learned their service to the society. Down-to-earth to do a great talent. The university four years, there has been a part-time tutor, contact a lot of different grade students, accumulated the rich through reading. The teacher, in my heart never is a sacred profession, is now ready to test for, I hope can make a good teacher in the future, to be able to help many people achieve their dreams. 作为一个英语专业的学生,英语一直保持着浓厚的兴趣,在英语世界里一直不知疲倦的旅行。

面对毕业,希望自己能有一个很好的发挥空间,想我们学到了他们的服务的社会。

到地球上做一个伟大的人才。

大学四年来,一直有一个 *** 导师,联系了很多不同年级的学生,通过阅读积累了丰富的。

老师,在我心中永远是一个神圣的职业,现在已经准备好考试了,我希望将来能成为一个好老师,能够帮助很多人实现自己的梦想。

太阳公公打着哈欠起了床,散发出金色的光芒,鸟儿们快乐地唱着悦耳动听的歌,花儿们也绽开了自己美丽的笑脸,勤劳的蜜蜂姐姐早已在香气袭人的花丛中,辛勤忙碌了。

洗洗我的脸蛋,扇扇美丽的翅膀,提上小巧玲珑的篮子,和伙伴们一起出发了,飞过一条条清澈见底的小溪,飞过一片片绿莹莹的草地,我们来到芬芳馥郁的花丛,开始工作了。

一朵花,两朵花,三朵花……我的小篮子越来越沉,到了中午的时候,我的小篮子已经满满的了。

我和伙伴们唱着快乐的歌,手拉手地飞回了家。

到了我的玫瑰小屋,我把采回来的蜜均匀的分成了36份,又分别到入了36个小郁金香里,熬成金黄色后,再印上精美漂亮的图案,在上面盖上盛着露水的茉莉花瓣,挂在树叶下,让带着茉莉花香的露珠一点点地渗下去。

挂好了花蜜,我躺在自己的玫瑰花瓣床上,吃了块昨天刚做的花蜜蛋糕,开始午睡了……“叮咚,叮咚”我的小信铃响了,一片雪白的花瓣飘了进来,上面写着:今天晚上,叮当泉边开舞会,一定参加哦!舞会,我可是最喜欢参加舞会了,一定要好好打扮。

我先在翅膀上涂了香香花粉,再用五光十色的花瓣彩水把翅膀染得七彩斑斓,请保留此标记又穿上了最喜爱的散发着淡淡的茉莉香的白茉莉舞鞋,...一定要好好打扮。

我和伙伴们唱着快乐的歌,一片雪白的花瓣飘了进来,到了中午的时候!舞会,飞过一片片绿莹莹的草地,辛勤忙碌了,叮咚”我的小信铃响了,提上小巧玲珑的篮子,让带着茉莉花香的露珠一点点地渗下去,我可是最喜欢参加舞会了,我把采回来的蜜均匀的分成了36份,飞过一条条清澈见底的小溪,叮当泉边开舞会。

到了我的玫瑰小屋,两朵花。

我先在翅膀上涂了香香花粉,花儿们也绽开了自己美丽的笑脸,扇扇美丽的翅膀,和伙伴们一起出发了,又分别到入了36个小郁金香里,熬成金黄色后。

洗洗我的脸蛋,一定参加哦,上面写着,在上面盖上盛着露水的茉莉花瓣,再印上精美漂亮的图案,开始工作了太阳公公打着哈欠起了床。

挂好了花蜜,鸟儿们快乐地唱着悦耳动听的歌。

一朵花,我躺在自己的玫瑰花瓣床上,勤劳的蜜蜂姐姐早已在香气袭人的花丛中,开始午睡了……“叮咚,我们来到芬芳馥郁的花丛,再用五光十色的花瓣彩水把翅膀染得七彩斑斓,三朵花……我的小篮子越来越沉,挂在树叶下,我的小篮子已经满满的了,手拉手地飞回了家,吃了块昨天刚做的花蜜蛋糕:今天晚上,请保留此标记又穿上了最喜爱的散发着淡淡的茉莉香的白茉莉舞鞋,散发出金色的光芒

I Was Once So Ill (in Hospital) that【我曾经生病(住院)】 第一篇: I was born in a large family. As they worked very hard to make a living, my parents didn't have much time to take care of us children, least of all me who is their fifth child. In my childhood I always tried to draw my parents' attention to me in as many ways as I could think of. Finally I found that to pretend illness was perhaps the most useful trick. One day I really caught a cold, but I took it lightly and was even happy about it because I thought my parents would therefore pay more attention to me. Two weeks later my cough grew from bad to worse and my mother, suspecting it was pneumonia, took me to a hospital run by some missionaries. The priests there were very kind to me, giving me loaves of bread, milk, toys and books. As a young child I really wished I could stay in the hospital for good. There had been such a wonderful time. 第二篇: I was once so ill in hospital that I didn't believe I could ever live through my hospital days The very thought of that experience still chills me even at this writing It was on a hot after noon that the terrible accident happened I was then seven years old a naughty and curious boy and I went to a nearby construction site to look for something in the debris considered useless to the something in the debris considered useless to the construction workers Just as I was digging a big and thick brick crashed on my head I fell down and immediately lost consciousness The next thing I knew was that I was lying in a ward with my aching head bandaged up My mother was beside me wiping tears on her face I asked her what had happened to me but she told me not to ask questions Then she told me I had just had an operation on my head to save my life I t was from her that I knew I had been in a critical situation. Then I felt a splitting headache and lost consciousness After four months of treatment I regained my health but the accident has lift a scar on my scalp if not a scar in my heart. 第三篇: To earn some extra money I found a job as the private tutor of a junior high school student when I was a sophomore in a university o years ago. My campus is in the suburbs of Taichung while the student was living in the downtown area of the city. To save time, I always rode a motorcycle to teach except on rainy days. One day, the sky was overcast with the promise of rain, but I said to myself, “Never mind. It would not rain.” So I rode my motorcycle as usual to teach. Then to my di *** ay, the rain did e and in beating drops before I could make it to my student's home. I felt very tired after I came back and went to bed early. At midnight I felt very unfortable. When my roommates found I was running a high temperature, I was rushed to a hospital nearby. The nurse assigned to take care of me took my temperature and found that it was 39.5C. “You need to stay here longer than usual,” she said, shaking her head. At first I found life in the hospital boring: no laughter and no friends to chat with. But the second day my girl friend who knew I was ill came to keep me pany, singing for me and telling jokes to make laugh. “Laughter is the best medicine, she always said. Under her careful care I checked out the third day and went to school again. 第四篇: It happened some years ago when I was fourteen. On my way home one hot summer day I suddenly felt sick. My stomach ached terribly. I must have eaten something unclean or just too much of something, I thought. Once home, I found I could hardly walk. I was weak and my face must be pale then. It shocked my parents. Before they could rush me to a hospital I fainted. As I came to, I found myself lying in a *** all room, surrounded by my mother and o of my best friends. They asked me if I felt better, and I said “Yes” and thanked them. In fact, I still felt weak, upset and dizzy. Then a nurse came in, took my temperature and blood pressure, gave me a shot of some medication and ordered me to take prescribed medicine thereafter. A few minutes later a physician entered. I asked him what was wrong with me. He forted me and said, “What did you have for lunch today?” “I dined out.” “And then?” “I ordered o dishes of raw seafood, three dishes of onion ring and a coke.” “You must have been very hungry, right?” I felt embarrassed. “Eat on time and don't eat too much. That guarantees your health.” From then on I have kept in mind that piece of advice from a doctor. I believe health spells wealth and I am sure health makes everyone happy and hopeful, too. 第五篇: It is impossible to find people who have never fallen ill. Illness is certainly a ...

医学不管是考专硕还是学硕,都要考英语一。

英语一的作文的图画,英语二的作文是图表英语一考完型 阅读 新题型 英译汉 大小作文,英语二也考完型 阅读 新题型 英译汉 大小作文。

其中英语一的英译汉是抽出5句话,新题型是3种题型,大作文是看图写作文,英语二的英译汉是整段文章,新题型是2种题型,大作文是看图表写作文。

还有就是阅读,虽然都是4篇文章,不管是文章类型还是做题思路,差别还是蛮大的,要是考英语一就学英语一,千万别来回换,把自己给耽误了

I want to be a doctor I had a dream that one day I could be a excellent doctor .I could solve the difficult problems .As far as I am concerned that a doctor is holy and sympathy .They make people far away from diseases and suffering .When I was a child ,I heard many news that doctors brought many people back to lives ,I totally admired and appreciated that .I told myself that one day I should be such a docter to cure people ,to save people 's lives .one the other hand ,I am really fond of medicine ,I like recognizing the difference of different medicines ,that is interesting .I also think that our body is amazing and magic .I will try my best to make my dream e true !我想成为一名医生我有一个梦想,我希望有天我可以成为一名优秀的医生。

我可以解决很多难题。

我认为医生非常神圣,非常仁慈。

他们游走在病人之间为他们解除疾病和痛苦。

当我还小时,我经常看到很多新闻,医生又挽救了人们的生命,我非常的欣赏和敬佩,我告诉自己,有天我也要成为一名这样的医生,拯救人们于危难!另外,我也非常喜欢医学,我喜欢区分不同药物的不同之处,非常有趣。

我也觉得人们的身体也是非常的奇妙的!我一定会努力是我的梦想成为现实的!

D:hello,Mr.greene in and sit down.医生:你好,格林先生。

请进,请坐。

G:hello,doctor.病人:你好,医生。

D:What 's the matter?医生:你怎么了?G:I've got a stomachache.病人:我胃疼。

D:Do you often have stomachache?医生:你经常胃痛么?G:No,I don't.I've never had one before.病人:不,我想我以前从来没有过。

D:When did it start?医生:什么时候开始的?G:About half days ago.病人:大约一半天前。

D:What did you eat?医生:你吃过什么吗?G:Let I think.Oh I have a cup of expired milk.病人:让我想想。

我好像喝过一杯过期的牛奶。

D:Well.That's probably why. Go home and rest in bed for o days,then you'll feel better.医生:哦。

这应该就是原因了吧。

回家卧床休息两天,然后你会感觉好的。

G:Can you give me some medicine?It's very painful.病人:你能给我一些药吗?这是很痛苦的。

D:Yes ,I will give you some medicine.If your stomach still hurt tomorrom, then e to here.医生:是的,我会给你一些药。

如果明天你的胃还疼的话,那么来到这里。

G:OK.I will.thank you .病人:好的。

感谢你。

D:You are wele.医生:不用谢。

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就是不高兴

医学是通过科学或技术的手段,处理生命的各种疾病或病变的一种学科,也是促进病患恢复健康的一种专业。

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