Yun云2870
英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下：S十V主谓结构S十V十F主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语五个基本句式详细解释如下：1．S十V句式在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi．)。例如：He runs quickly．他跑得快。They listened carefully．他们听得很仔细。He suffered from cold and hunger．他挨冻受饿。China belongs to the third world country．中国属于第三世界国家。The gas has given out．煤气用完了。My ink has run out．我的钢笔水用完了。2．S十V十P句式在此句式中，V是系动词(link v．)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。例如：He is older than he looks．他比看上去要老。He seen interested in the book．他似乎对这本书感兴趣。The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。The desk feels hard．书桌摸起来很硬。The cake tastes nice．饼尝起来很香。The flowers smell sweet and nicc．花闻起来香甜。You have grown taller than before．你长得比以前高了。He has suddenly fallen ill．他突然病倒了。He stood quite still．他静静地站看。He becomes a teacher when he grew up．他长大后当了教师。He could never turn traitor to his country．他永远不会背叛他的祖国。注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成SVO句式，例如：He looked me up and down．他上下打量我。He reached his hand to feel the elephant．他伸出手来摸象。They are tasting the fish．他们在品尝鱼。They grow rice in their home town．他们在家乡种水稻。He's got a chair to sit on．他有椅子坐。Please turn the sentence into English．请把这个句于泽成英语。3．S十V十O句式在此句式中，V是及物动词(vt．)，因此有宾语。例如：I saw a film yesterday．我昨天看了一部电影。 Have you read the story? 你读过这个故事吗?They found their home easily．他们很容易找到他们的家。They built a house last year．他们去年建了一所房子。They've put up a factory in the village．他们在村里建了一座工厂。They have taken good care of the children．这些孩子他们照看得很好。You should look after your children well．你应该好好照看你的孩子。4．S十V十O1十O2句式在此句式中，V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get；rob，warn等。例如：He gave me a book/a book to me．他给我一本书。He brought me a pen/a pen to me．他带给我一枝钢笔。He offered me his seat/his seat to me．他把座位让给我。注意下边动词改写后介词的变化：Mother bought me a book/a book for me. 妈妈给我买了一本书。He got me a chair/a chair for me．他给我弄了一把椅子。Please do me a favor/a favor for me．请帮我一下。He asked me a question/a question of me．他问我个问题。注意，下边动词只有一种说法：They robbed the old man of his money．他们抢了老人的钱。He's warned me of the danger. 他警告我注意危险。The doctor has cured him of his disease．医生治好了他的病。We must rid the house of th erats．我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。They deprived him of his right to speak．他们剥夺了他说话的权利。5．S十V十O十C句式在此句式中，V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多，哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补，须根据动词的惯用法而定，不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。They made the girl angry．他们使这个女孩生气了。They found her happy that day．他们发现那天她很高兴。I found him out．我发现他出去了。I saw him in．我见他在家。They saw a foot mark in the sand．他们发现沙地上有脚印。They named the boy Charlie．他们给这个男孩起名为查理。I saw him come in and go out．我见他进来又出去。They felt the car moving fast．他们感到汽车行驶得很快。I heard the glass broken just now．我刚才听到玻璃碎了。He found the doctor of study closed to him．他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。
周大侠go
由于汉语与英语形成的背景不同,所以二者在 句子 结构上存在一定的差异,这种差异可能会对熟悉国语的我们在 英语学习 上带来一定的麻烦。下面是我带来的英语简单句子结构，欢迎阅读!英语简单句子结构精选 简单句的五种基本句型 1. 主语+谓语 S+V 2. 主语+谓语+宾语 S+V+O 3. 主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾补 S+V+O+C 4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物) S+V+O+O 5. 主语+系动词+表语 S+LV+P 英语句子当中的成分分为： 主、谓、宾、定、状、补 六类。 宾语：表示动词的对象、承受者或后果。 定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 状语：句子重要修饰成分，是谓语的另一个附加成分，附加在谓语中 心语 补语：起补充说明作用的部分，作用对象是主语和宾语，具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能。 1. 主语S+谓语Vi(不及物动词) I see. I’ll try. Time flies. He can swim. Who knows? That depends. Everybody smiled. Water flows. The children are playing. Tim is sleeping. She is crying. He is reading. It’s snowing. 该句型中的动词为不及物，不及物动词词义自身完全，不需要宾语补足其意义，但有些动词词义必须由一个状语(不能没有状语)进行补充。 Birds sing beautifully. He reads loudly. He went on holiday. We go for a walk. They sit under the tree. Your sister dances beautifully. Jim and Tom study together every day. She swims like a fish. Her lecture lasted an hour. She is studying hard at the university. There be句型也属于这一结构。There本身无词义常弱读，其后的动词be具有”存在”之义，所以是一实意动词。 There is a telephone in that room. There was a concert last night. 2. 主语S+谓语Vt(及物动词)+宾语(O) 这里的谓语为及物动词或者相当于一个及物动词的 短语 动词。 2.1 主语+谓语+名词(代词) We love our country. I like music. I saw her. Jane’s looking after the children. He knows everything. He loves poetry. 2.2 主语+谓语+动名词 She loves window shopping. I enjoy living here. Jane’s looking after the children. I prefer standing. 2.3 主语+谓语+不定式 I want to help him. He decided to leave. We’re expecting to see you soon. I pretended to be cheated. Soon he went to sleep. 2.4 主语+谓语+反身代词 I can’t express myself in English. Now I’ll introduce myself. I can support myself. 2.5 主语+谓语+that引导的宾语从句 I guess we’ll leave now. I don’t think (that) he is right. I heard that you’re back. 2.6 主语+谓语+连接副(代)词引导的宾语从句 I don’t know what to do. Do you understand what I mean? I wonder how old he is. The teacher will explain how to do it. He forgot who I was. I don’t care what they say. 英语简单句子结构阅读 3. 主语S +谓语VT +宾语O +宾补OC I’ll make you clear. 3.1 主语+谓语+宾语(名词/代词)+ 宾补(名词) We named our puppy Baby. He was found wounded. They made him chairman. 常用于这句型的动词有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate. 3.2 主语+谓语+宾语(名词/代词)+ 宾补(形容词) He painted the wall white. Please keep the room clean and tidy. He never made me sad. I found the book easy. What made you angry? 常用这句型的动词：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish, etc. 3.3 主语+谓语+宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(介词短语Prep Phrase) She always keeps everything in good order. What makes you in such a hurry? 3.4 主语+谓语+宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(不定时) I wish you to stay. I persuaded him to give up smoking. Did he make you cry? The teacher told us to study hard. I’ll let him go. (不带to 的动词不定式go作宾语) 4. 主语S+谓语VT+间接宾语 In O (人)+ 直接宾语 D O (物/事) I give you help. 4.1 S+ VT + N/Pron + N I sent him a book. I bought May a book. He brought me a present. I showed him my passport. I’ll tell you a story. Sissy teaches us English. She gave me her telephone number. She gave a job to John. He gave Sandy a pen yesterday. = He gave a pen to Sandy yesterday. Father made me a kite= Father made a kite for me. 4.2 S+VT+N/Pron+ To/For-phrase He sent a book to me. He bought a coat for me. They didn’t offer any help to us. 间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有: bring, throw, give, hand, lend, pass, read, sell, send, show, tell, teach, wish, write, refuse, pay, promise, permit, offer, owe, leave, allow, deny, grant, etc. 间接宾语前需要加For的常用动词有：make, cook, buy, play, sing, bring, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, order, paint, save, spare, etc. 4.3 S+VT+N/Pron+Wh-Clause/Wh-word+infinitive He show me how to do it. He asked me what he should do. 4.4 S+VT+N/Pron+That-Clause He told me that the film was great. 英语简单句子结构学习 5. 主语S+谓语V /系动词lV +表语P/补语 We are Chinese. 除了Be系动词外，还有一些动词可以用作系动词，如： 1) 表示感官的动词，处于某种状态。Feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem, etc. E.g. The boy looks healthy. The roses look very beautiful and smell sweet. This dish tastes very delicious. She appeared calm. The medicine tastes awful. The report sounds true. 2) 表示转变变化的动词，状态的改变 become, get, grow, turn, go, etc. E.g. Her face turns red. The machine goes wrong. The sea is growing calm. Gradually he became silent. 3) 表示延续的动词，状态的延续 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest, etc. E.g. It remains raining these days. They stayed awake to work. This law holds good. Jenny kept silent. 4) 表示瞬时的动词come, fall, set, cut, occur, etc. E.g. Your dream will certainly come true. 表语的功能是表述主语的特征状态身份等。它位于联系动词之后，与之构成所谓的系表结构。 主+系+名词(代词) He is a boy. This is mine. He became king when he was a child. We remain friends. She is beautiful. Are you busy? 主+系+副词 Class is over. Are you there? Is anybody in? He is in good health. The show is from seven till ten. They appear out of breath.
林麓是吃货
1.根据结构划分:
①简单句
S+V (主+谓)
S+V+P(主+谓+表)
S+V+0 (主+谓+宾)
S+V+o+0 (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
S+V+0+C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
②并列句and，but， or
③复合句:名词从句(宾，主，表,同)
副词从句(状语从句)
形容词从句(定语从句)
2.根据功能划分:陈述句,疑问句(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反义疑问句，修辞疑问句),祈使句,感叹句
3．陈述句（五种句型)
1.I am a webaholic。我是一个网虫。
Chatting on the internet is interesting. 我喜欢网上聊天。
2.Internet dating hurts。网恋有害。
3.I like chatting online.我喜欢网上聊天.
4.Chatting on the internet brings me a lot of fun。网上聊天给我带来很多乐趣。
优质英语培训问答知识库
