英语中的完全倒装

部分倒装：（so...that / such...that 句型中）The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.改为倒装句就是So heavy is the box that Ican't carry it. 全部倒装：(表示这样的人/物；上述的人/物）Such is their decision. 他们的决定就是这样 希望能帮助到你，祝学习愉快！

主位完全倒装

完全倒装就是将谓语全部提到主语之前。如：Here comes the bus. 主语是the bus, 谓语是comes, 主语完全颠倒了，这就是完全倒装。

1.完全倒装是:把谓语动词整个提前，以下情况为完全倒装1.1 there +谓语+主语e.g. There are many students in our school.e.g. There lies a temple near our cottage.1.2 副词(here, there, now, then, such)+谓语+主语e.g. Here comes the bus.e.g. Then opens an epoch of social revolution.例外：主语为代词不倒装e.g. Here she comes.1.3 方位副词(above, away, back, below, down, in, off, out, up) +谓语+主语e.g. Away went the boy.e.g. Off went the horse.例外：主语为代词不倒装e.g. Out he rushed.1.4 表地点的介词短语+谓语+主语e.g. At the corner stands a man selling newspapers.例外：主语为代词不倒装1.5 表语(介词短语/形容词/分词)+be+主语e.g. Outside the doctor’s clinic were 20 patients.e.g. Happy are those who are contended.1.6 直接引语+谓语+主语e.g. “God save me!” thought the old man.例外：有助动词不倒装。e.g. “I’m hungry,” she had said.1.7 long live +主语+! e.g. Long live our friendship!1.8 感叹词（what, how）+表语或宾语前置+主语+谓语+！e.g. How blue the sky is!e.g. What a simple life Einstein lived!1.9 比较级（表语、状语、宾语）前置+主语+谓语e.g. The busier he is, the happier he feels. (表语前置)e.g. The less she worried, the better she worked. (状语前置)e.g. The more books you read(宾语前置)，the wider your knowledge is.(表语)1.10 no matter + wh-/how或wh- + ever/however+名词/形容词/副词前置+主语+谓语e.g. Whatever(=no matter what) decisions he made, I would support it. (宾语前置)e.g. However(=no matter how) carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand. (状语前置)e.g. However(=no matter how) cold it is, he always goes swimming.(表语前置)e.g. Whoever(=no matter who) you are, you should obey the rule. (表语前置)1.11 副词/形容词/名词/ed分词/动词+as/though+主语+谓语e.g. Much as I admire her, I can’t excuse her faults.e.g. Young though she is, she has seen much of the world.e.g. Man as he was, he behaved like a woman.e.g. Tired though he was, he continued his work.e.g. Try though I could, I couldn’t change her mind.1.12 as/so+形容词或副词+as+主语+谓语e.g. So bad as he is, he has his good points.e.g. As much as I’d like to see you, you can’t come.2.部分倒装:把助动词提前(be 或do ),以下情况为部分倒装2.1 only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+助动词+主语+谓语e.g. Only then (状语) did I know the importance of learning.e.g. Only him (宾语) did I see yesterday.e.g. Only in this way(状语) can we meet the challenges and opportunities.e.g. Only when he lost health(状语从句) did he know its value.例外：only位于句首修饰主语不倒装e.g. Only socialism can save China.2.2 否定词语(never, seldom, little, few, barely, hardly…when, scarcely, rarely, no longer, no more, no sooner…than)+助动词+主语+谓语e.g. Never have I heard or seen such a thing.e.g. Hardly had we finished our work when the bell rang.2.3 not开头的短语+助动词+主语+谓语e.g. Not a single mistake did he make.e.g. Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.e.g. Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.(只有紧跟not的分句倒装)(例外：not only…but also连接并列主语不倒装e.g. Not only you but also I will attend the conference.)e.g. Not until then did he realize his own fault.(例外：not不在句首不倒装e.g. Until then he didn’t realize his own fault.e.g. It was not until then that he realized his own fault.e.g. He didn’t realize his own fault until then. )(例外：not sth.做主语，不倒装。e.g. Not a word was said.) 2.4 no构成的短语(by no means, in no case, under no circumstances, ect) +助动词+主语+谓语e.g. In no time will you be all right.e.g. Under no circumstances can we create or destroy energy.e.g. In no shape did he look to save a man’s life.e.g. At no period are so many people keen on politics.2.5 no合成词+助动词+主语+谓语e.g. Nowhere will you find better roses than these. e.g. Nobody did I see there.例外：no合成词做主语不倒装e.g. Nothing can make me turn against my country.2.6 so/such/to such + 强调成分+助动词+主语+谓语e.g. So busy is he that he can’t attend the concert.e.g. Such a fine day is it that we’d like to play outside.e.g. To such lengths did he speak that everyone got bored.2.7 虚拟语气省略了if的倒装：助动词+主语+谓语e.g. Were I you, I would help you.e.g. Had you come earlier, you would have met him.e.g. should it rain, the crops would be saved.2.8 neither/nor/no more+助动词+主语（表示也不）e.g. The authorities were not sympathetic to the students' demands, neither(=nor) would they tolerate any disruption.2.9 so+助动词+主语（表示也一样）e.g. Joe was a little upset, and so was I.e.g. She is a teacher. So is her mother.2.10 neither … nor 两个都是否定，两个分句都倒装e.g. Neither did they write nor did they telephone.e.g. Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.例外：连接并列主语不倒装e.g. Neither you nor I like this book. （很好理解，因为倒装多半为了强调，主语已然在前，已然获得了强调，所以倒无可倒，无需再倒。）2.11 无引导词的让步状语从句倒装需用动词原形进行倒装be+主语+or连接的两个表语e.g. Be he sick or well, he works entirely hardbe+主语+ever+so+形容词e.g. Be a child ever so clever, he can gain nothing without learning.动词原形+or连接的两个主语e.g. Come wind or rain, we will go there today.(=Whether wind or rain comes, we will go there today.)动词原形+疑问词+主语+may/wille.g. I shall have to buy the coat, cost what it may.动词原形+or+动词原形e.g. Succeed or fail, it won’t matter to me.2.12 比较状语从句中主语较长，或带有较长修饰语时可倒装，也可不倒as+形容词+as+助动词比较级+than+助动词+主语e.g. He ran as fast as did the person who came from England.不倒装时：He ran as fast as the person who came from England did.2.13 (just)as+助动词+主语+谓语（也可不倒装）e.g. Our eating habits have changed, (just) as has our way of life.2.14 频率副词或短语+助动词+主语+谓语e.g. Twice within my lifetime have World Wars taken place.e.g. Often have I warned him not to go swimming alone.

在下列情况下，要将全部谓语放在主语前面构成全部倒装句。（一）在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中，用全部倒装。如：1. There lives a king with his children on the island.小岛上生活着一个国王和他的孩子们。（lives是谓语；a king是主语）2. There stands a big tree on the top.顶上矗立着一棵大树。 （stands是谓语；a big tree是主语）3. There exists an abandoned farm in the distance.远处有一个废弃的农场。 （exists是谓语；an abandoned farm是主语）（二）表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here、there、up、down、in、away、out、off、now、then等置于句首时，为使生动地描述情景而采用全部倒装语序。此时，句子多用一般现在时（代替现在进行时）或一般过去时。例如：1. Look! Here comes the bus!看，公交车来了！（comes是谓语；the bus是主语）2. There goes the phone. I'll answer it. 电话铃响了，我去接。3. Suddenly, in came a man with a mask. 突然，进来一个戴面具的人。4. Out of the cave rushed a tiger. 从山洞中冲出一只老虎。【注意】如果主语为人称代词，就不用倒装语序。Look! They come here. = Look! Here they come.He came down. = Down he came.（三）Such作表语置于句首时，全部倒装。Such was Albert Einstein, a simple but great man.这就是阿尔伯特爱因斯坦，一个简单而伟大的人。（四）直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时，全部倒装。1. “If you die, who will get your money?”asked Smith.史密斯问，“如果

完全倒装句的例句

1、某些副词开头的句子构成的完全倒装here、there、now、then、thus等副词开头的句子可构成完全倒装，条件是谓语动词是不及物动词，如arise、be、come、exist、go、follow等。需要注意的是，当主语是代词时，不能构成倒装。例：Here comes our headmaster。我们的校长来了。

2、当方位副词位于句首时，句子构成完全的倒装。例：Out rushed the dog when it heard its master’s voice。一听到主人的声音，这条狗就冲了出去。

3、主系表结构的句子构成的完全倒装。一是出于强调的目的，二是由于主语过长，为了保持句子平衡。例：Located here is the highest peak in Belgium，with anelevation of 694m。比利时的最高峰位于这里，海拔高度为694米。

4、 当介词短语作状语位于句首时，句子构成的完全倒装。例：Out of sadness comes the awakening。从悲伤中会清醒过来。

你好,完全倒装就是把谓语的全部放到主语的前面.结合下面的句子来说:A boy came in.这个句子是陈述句.由主语+谓语+状语构成 .现变为:In came a boy.这时,把状语in提前了,所以整个谓语动词came全部提前,而主语a boy放在后面.