英语用法指南第4版

基本没变，主要升级了价格，附带更新了版本号。

英语have与have got的区别: 建议查看 《英语用法指南》 (Practical English Usage, Michael Swan 著) 第 241 条目.have, have got 表示占有,相互关系和其他状态,实际上这涉及到 have 动词的三种用法, 作助动词, 作实义动词单用, 以及 have got. 虽然他们意思相同, 但是用法存在一定差别(特别 是地域性差别) 一般来说,我们避免直接使用 have 形式 (原文:"这看起来不自然") 在十分正式的英国英语里面, 还可以使用 Have you sth.?以及 I haven't sth. ,这在美国英语是绝对不出现的. 在非正式文体中, have got 更好 但是 have got 形式不经常用在其他时态, 比如 I had got , I will have got 都比较少见. 但是可以与情态动词合用: She must have got a nice present. 当我们表达重复性动作的时候, 使用 do+have 的形式, 而不是 have got.以上的用法以英国英语为标准. 如果在美国英语里面, do+have 几乎是最常用的形式, 口语中则会出现 have got. 不过随着时间的推移,美国英语对英国英语影响越来越大, 现在 do+have 的形式也经常被使用. have 和 have got 的区别 尤其是在疑问句和否定句方面 一,在英语口语中,常用 have got 代替 have ,作"有"解. I have a bike. = I have got a bike. 1.其否定式为: I don't have a bike. = I haven't a bike. I haven't got a bike. (√) I don't have got a bike. (×) 2.其疑问形式为: Have you a bike? / Have you got a bike? Do you have a bike? (√)Do you have got a bike? (×) 二,在下列情况下不能用 have got 来代替 have. 1. 在情态动词, 助动词或动词不定式之后,只能用 have,不用 have got. 如: May I have some more tea? 我可以再喝点茶吗? Would you like to have another apple? 你想再吃一个苹果吗? 2. 在过去时,完成时或进行时中,不用 have got, 而用 have.如: Li Hong had a problem.李红有一个问题. I have had the bike for three years. 我买这辆自行车已经 3 年了. 3. 固定短语中不用 have got. have a rest/ a swim/ a wash/ a drink ,have lunch, have a meeting, have a party

has got和have got的区别如下：has got是单数第三人称的现在完成时。例如：He has got a good idea. 他已经想到了一个好主意。have got是“主语不是单数第三人称（I，you，we等）”的现在完成时。例如：I have got my master's degree. 我已经拿到硕士学位了。

see后面如果接从句表示看见某人做什么事情的话，宾语从句其实也是一个完整的句子，sb的人称代词还是主格，不能用宾格。比如：I saw (that) she was playing the piano when I arrived at her house last night.如果改为see sb doing sth，这时sb的人称代词要用宾格，即I saw her playing the piano when I ~. 此处，sb是see的宾语，doing sth可以理解为宾语补足语。补充几个例子：She saw that he was sleeping. 她看见他在睡觉。（《张道真英语语法》）I saw that she was crying. 我看见她在哭。（《牛津英语用法指南》第2版）Out of the corner of her eye she saw that a car had stopped. 她用眼角的余光瞥见一辆车停了下来。（《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》）I thought I was a goner when I saw that carheading towards me. 我看见那辆小汽车向我开过来，我以为我是死定了。（《剑桥高级英语词典》第2版）▲另外，see后接that引导的宾语从句还可表示“发现，意识到，明白，看出”。如：I saw that perhaps he was right. 我看他可能是对的。（《新牛津英语双解大词典》）On further reflection, I saw that she might be right, after all. 我再一考虑，反倒觉得可能还是她对。（《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第4版）Jim saw that the firm was going to be ruined, so he pulled out. 吉姆看到公司快破产了，于是他退了出来。（《张道真英语语法》） 希望上述回答对题主有所帮助。