超级大回转英文

go skiing

“滑雪场”的英文：Ski Field

重点词汇：Field

一、读音：英 [fiːld]   美 [fiːld]

二、意思是：

n. 田地；领域；运动场；场地；田野；JAVA中的范畴

vt. 接球；派……上场；顺利处理

vi. 担任外场员

adj. 田间的；野外的

三、例句：

1、Many farmers are working in the fields.

许多农民在田里干活。

2、The crowd cheered as the teams entered the field.

球队入场时观众们为之欢呼。

3、He has become famous in his own field.

他在自己的领域里已经出名了。

扩展资料

词汇用法：

1、field的基本含义是“场地”,可指农业用地、矿物产地,也可指其他用作某种用途的场地,或场所如运动场、战场等,引申可表示“领域”“方面”“界”。既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。

2、表示“在田野里”,介词用in; “在球场上”,介词用on; “在战场上”,介词用in或on皆可。

1、速度滑冰 Speed Skating2、北欧两项 Nordic Combined3、短跑道速度滑冰 Short Track Speed Skating4、高山滑雪 Alpine Skiing5、冬季两项 Biathlon6、俯式冰橇 Skeleton7、越野滑雪 Cross-country Skiing8、自由式滑雪 Freestyle Skiing 9、跳台滑雪 Ski Jumping10、单板滑雪 Snowboard11、雪车 Bobsleigh12、无舵雪橇 Luge13、花样滑冰 Figure Skating14、冰球 Ice Hockey15、冰壶 Curling1、速滑比赛设男子500米(1924年起列入)、1000米(1976年起列入)、1500米、5000米、10000米(均为1924年起列入)，女子500米、1000米、1500米、3000米(均为1960年起列入)、5000米(1988年起列入)以及男女团体追逐赛12枚金牌。2、北欧两项1924年被列为首届冬季奥运会比赛项目，1984年以前只设个人赛，1988年起增设团体赛，仅有男子项目。比赛按跳台滑雪、越野滑雪的顺序进行。跳台滑雪初为70米级，1992年改为90米级；越野滑雪原为18公里，1956年起改为15公里。确定名次的方法原来根据单项成绩换算成得分，得分高者名次列前。3、短道速滑比赛场地面积为30米x60米，跑道每圈周长111.12米，比赛采用分组预赛、次赛、复赛、决赛的淘汰制，抽签决定道次。比赛出发时，多名运动员在一条起跑线上同时起跑，滑行过程可以随时超越对手。运动员必须戴防护头盔和防护手套，身穿防切割服参加比赛。短道速滑1980年首次出现在冬奥会上，当时为表演项目。1992年阿尔贝维尔冬奥会被列为正式比赛项目，设男子1000米、女子500米和男女接力四项。1994年利勒哈默尔增加到男女500米、1000米和男女接力六项。2002年盐湖城冬奥会又增加了男女1500米，短道速滑已经增加到了八个比赛项目。4、高山滑雪共设五个项目，十枚金牌。包括速降(1948年列入)、回转(1948年列入)、大回转(1952年列入)、超级大回转(1988年列入)和两项全能(1936年列入，包括速降和回转)。其中速降和超级大回转属于速度较量，回转和大回转属于比赛技巧较量，两项全能属于综合能力较量。比赛起点处有一栏杆，当栏杆移开后，选手迅速出发，计时精确到百分之一秒。比赛时选手依次从起点滑下，完成规定线路用时最少的选手为获胜者。当选手错过旗门或偏离滑道都将被取消资格。比赛采用单人出发，顺序抽签排定。高山滑雪各项目间的区别在于旗门的数量设置和场地起终点垂直高度差不同。5、冬季两项共设10枚金牌：男子20公里和女子15公里个人赛、男子12.5公里和女子10公里追逐赛以及男子15公里和女子12.5公里集体出发六个项目射击4次，射击姿势及顺序为卧射、立射、卧射、立射，每次5发子弹。男子10公里竞速赛、女子7.5公里竞速赛和男女4x7.5公里接力均射击两次，射击姿势及顺序为卧射、立射，个人赛每次5发子弹，接力赛每人每次8发子弹。6、俯式冰橇比赛设男子和女子单人两枚金牌，选手在一天之内完成两次比赛，计时精确到0.01秒，两次比赛成绩相加用时最少者获胜。 7、越野滑雪设男子自由式竞速赛(1992年列入)、15公里古典式(1924年列入)、30公里追逐赛 (15+15)(1956年列入)、50公里自由式集体出发(1924年列入)、4x10公里接力(1936年列入)、男子团体竞逐赛，女子自由式竞速赛(1964年列入)、10公里古典式(1952年列入)、15公里追逐赛(7.5+7.5)(1984年列入)、30公里自由式集体出发(1992年列入)、4x5公里接力(1956年列入)、女子团体竞速赛共12枚金牌。8、自由式滑雪设男、女空中技巧(1994年列入)和男、女雪上技巧(1992年列入)。9、跳台滑雪设90米级(原为70米级)、120米级(原为90米级)和团体赛(大台)3个男子项目。10、单板滑雪设男女平行大回转、U型池和穿越赛共6枚金牌。11、男子4人学车。12、无舵雪橇有男子单人、双人及女子单人3个比赛项目。男子线路长1000米左右，女子线路长800米左右。13、花样滑冰有男、女单人滑(1924年列入)，男女双人滑(1924年列入)和冰上舞蹈(1976年列入)4个比赛项目。14、冰球设男子冰球、女子冰球两个比赛项目。15、冰壶比赛设男子和女子两枚金牌。

找来一段History of Alpine Skiing供参考 Before skis were used for fun and leisure, the ski was used for work and transportation. The oldest known version is a wide, short ski found in Sweden that has been shown to be over 4500 years old, and cave and rock drawings suggest that skis were used even long before then. These first skis may have been used by a hunter or a traveler, as they were commonly used during the long winters in Northern Russia and the Scandinavian countries. Early skis were not made for speed, but to designed to keep a traveler on top of the snow as they went about their business. The people from the Telemark area of Norway have been largely credited with developing skiing into a sport, somewhere in the early 1700's. They invented the Telemark and the Christiana (now known as the Christie) turns as methods of artfully controlling speeds on downhill descents. They were also quite fond of jumping. Thus, disciplines in both alpine and Nordic skiing owe their existence to these early pioneers. The distinction that now we make between the different disciplines of skiing was not made centuries ago. All of the early skis had a boot mounted to the ski only at the toe, with the heel free to move up and down, what we now call a Nordic ski. The first organized events in skiing, jumping and a type of cross-country race, started in the early 1800's, and both used the Nordic system. While the Nordic ski has seen many changes over the years, with several different varieties existing today, these two disciplines of skiing still exist with much of the same spirit as they had over 150 years ago. Skiing grew more popular in the early 1900's, as Europeans learned about all of the fun their Norwegian neighbors were having. The sport still utilized Nordic equipment during much of this time. This is illustrated with events included in the first Winter Olympic Games. The inaugural 1924 Games in Chamonix, France had only 5 sports, and the skiing events were both Nordic: Ski Jumping and Nordic Combined. This continued until Cross-Country Skiing first made the Olympic agenda as a stand alone event during the 1932 Winter Games in Lake Placid. As skiing was taken to ever more challenging terrain, however, technique and equipment adapted to the challenge. The Telemark turn was adequate for the flatter, rolling terrain of Norway, but lacked the control necessary for the steeper slopes of the Alps and other European mountains. This lead to the birth of Alpine skiing. Alpine ski equipment used a boot that was mounted to the ski at both the toe and the heel, and gave more control to the skier, allowing him/her to negotiate steeper slopes and ski at faster speeds. The Alpine skiing disciplines of downhill and slalom came about with this new equipment, and the 1936 Winter Games in Innsbruck, Austria, saw the first introduction of an alpine ski event: the combined, which added a skier's results in both events. It was during the 1930's that alpine skiing became a popular European pastime, as ski lifts were invented that eliminated the labor of climbing a mountain before experiencing an exhilarating descent. The ski area industry began in earnest after the Second World War, when Austria and Switzerland developed the first Alpine Ski Resorts. During the past 60 years different schools of thought have grew up around skiing, with advocates for different techniques and disciplines vying for the recognition as the best form of the sport. Giant Slalom combined aspects of both previous disciplines, and first made the Olympic Games during the 1952 Oslo Winter Olympics. Super G, A hybrid of Giant Slalom and Downhill, added a fourth alpine ski discipline when it was added to World Cup events in 1983, and the Olympics in 1988. During this time equipment manufacturers developed faster and safer equipment, and athletes combined this new equipment with better training and technique to continuously improve the sport. While the debate still goes on about which is the premier skiing discipline, one thing is for sure: the growth in popularity of all forms of skiing, and the fact that they are sports that can be enjoyed for a lifetime, has meant that each skiing discipline has grown. Each has been embraced and championed by its aficionados. The legacy left to us by skiing's long history is that each winter brings us an increasing number of ways to enjoy winter, and to race against each other on snow. Ever heard this before: "First one down the hill wins!"参考资料：

Skiing