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英语的学习,势必逃脱不开对于语法的理解。下面是我给大家整理的用英语谈谈对英语语法的看法,供大家参阅!用英语谈谈对英语语法的看法1 Guide to English Language Grammar Grammar is that part of language that enables us to build sentences and communicate ideas and thoughts to others.The key components of English Language Grammar include Parts of Speech,Grammar Usage,and Grammar Mechanics.Parts of Speech include nouns,verbs,and modifiers such as adjectives,articles,and adverbs.The study of Grammar Usage encompasses correct verb tense usage,compound and complex sentence structure,and other usage issues.Grammar mechanics cover such issues as spelling rules,punctuation,and capitalization. If it's been a long time since you reviewed your grammar basics,it may be time to brush up on your grammar skills.Using grammatically correct sentence structure is important if you want to appear professional and impress the people you deal with.Even if you have a solid understanding of grammatical concepts,there are always finer points to learn.Although knowing formal grammar is not as important in speaking as it is in writing,the more sophisticated sentences you are able to use,the better you can communicate.And communication is the key to success. 用英语谈谈对英语语法的看法2 My View on English Grammar Coures Languagu itself is one of the great inventions in human history,as great as the discovery of fire,the use of electricity,the invention of computer,etc. Thanks to language,we can talk,argue and sing ,and then a civilized,wonderful world birthed .However,i would prefer to see a beatiful sentence as a kind of art ,like the flaming sun rising in the morning ;the pure world covered by snow in winter ,quiet and peaceful ; a curvaceous girl ,fascinatingly. Language is made up by sentences ,words and some special symbols make up a sentence . But if we put some words and some symbols together randomly ,that will not a sentence .So there must be some rules to organize these words ,that is grammar. A sentence or a article can not show its fascination without grammar .Grammar plays a role of the pillar in a sentence like the trunk of a tree.So we must realize the importance of learning English grammar lacking which any language is ephemeral and doomed .But many students do not pay enough attention to grammar ,because they think grammar is useless and difficult ,they insist that the purpose of learning a foreign language is just to talk and chat and they don't want to be a writer ,so it is not necessary to spend lots of precious time on mastering a boring and nonsense thing .Maybe they are right in some ways . However ,i hold a different opinion .I learn English not only just to talk or chat with people ,but also appreciate it ,i like enjoying beautifull and perfect things .Actually,that is two quite different attitudes :"If you start a job ,just do it perfectly !" someone say ," we can't do everything well ,because our energy ,our power is limited ,so the most important things must come first !" the others disagree .Both are ok ,it is nonsense to argue who is right or who is wrong . In a word ,if you want to touch the quintesence of English ,you must learn grammar well ;if you have the courage to say to yourself / my heart will go on / just to try your best to learn grammer well ,it is not a bad thing to you at least . 浅谈英语语法学习的重要性 一、语法是否有用? 答案是肯定的。对于我们没有语言环境的同学来说,语法的重要性不言而喻。首先,语法可以让我们获得对于语言系统性的认识;其次,语法可以让我们在日常交流中用更加准确的方式表达我们的想法;最后,语法是打开掌握英语的高级用法的通行证。总之,千万不要以为语法没有任何重要性。在我们之前的大学听说读写拔高班的课堂上就有同学因为通过系统地学习课程最后解决了阅读长难句的种种问题,并且在写作中取得了很好的成绩。 二、语法在何地有用? 总有些同学错误地以为语法知识只在写作上有用,但是我可以负责任地告诉大家,除去在写作题上的用处,语法还对阅读有很重要的意义。在写作中,如果同学们可以使用一些比较奇特的语法点如:倒装、强调、比较、省略等等结构的话,你势必能够吸引判卷老师的眼球。举个简单的例子吧,"我永远不会放弃"这句看似很简单的话,有些同学会写成:I will never give up. 但是有些同学就知道要利用倒装结构来写,那么他的 句子 :Never will I give up. 就更加的容易得到高分。如果再能进行拓展,最后变成:Under no circumstances will I give up.的话势必会赢得满堂彩。 三、怎么记忆如此纷繁复杂的知识点? 通过上面的论述我们已经了解了语法的重要性。但是如何能够记忆这些知识点呢?在这里我只和各位同学分享一个点,那就是要系统地记忆语法,而不要零散地单独地去记忆一个又一个的知识点。这样,让知识在头脑中形成网络,让每个知识点都可以和其他的知识点产生关联。举例,许多同学总是分不清现在分词和过去分词的区别,那么如果他们了解了动词的时态语态的话他们就能够很简单地解决这一问题。结论为:对于及物动词来说,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动;对于不及物动词来说,现在分词表示进行,过去分词表示完成。 俗话说的话:读万卷书不如行万里路,行万里路不如高人指路。当各位同学翻开字典般厚实的语法书的时候相信你并没有多大意愿去读完它。这是人之常情,我非常理解各位同学的想法。在我们大学听说读写拔高课程中会为大家详尽地梳理体系,让各位同学在考试中能够获得更好的成绩!

英语语法的感悟

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叶烨夜夜

高中英语语法教学反思范文

一、 语法教学的重要性

语法教学是英语教学的一个重要组成部分,肩负着培养语言技能和提高交际能力的任务。英语技能包括听、说、读、写四个方面,四者与语法都有密切的关系,语法具备生成力,学会一种语法规则可产生出无穷无尽的句子。那么,掌握语法是提高英语语言能力的重要途径。因此,在英语教学中必须重视语法教学,不断探索教学方法,提高语法教学质量,为提高英语教学的总体水平打下牢固的基础。

二、 任务型教学与语法教学

任务型教学强调在“做中学,用中学”,即倡导教师根据教学内容,创造性地设计各种任务活动,让学生学会用英语做事,并在做事的过程中学习语言,形成综合运用语言的能力。

《普通高中英语课程标准》明确提到:“教师要引导学生主动学习,帮助他们形成以能力发展为目的的学习方式,鼓励学生通过体验、实践、讨论、合作和探究等方式,发展听、说、读、写的综合语言技能。”“要为学生独立学习留有空间和时间,使学生有机会通过联想、推理和归纳等思维活动用英语分析问题和解决问题,获得经验,增强自信,提高能力。”“要通过设计丰富多彩的课内外学习活动,使学生在参与交际活动的过程中形成交际策略。”

然而,至今仍有部分教师固守传统的语法教学理念,将大量课堂时间用来讲解语法知识,忽视学生的主观能动性。上述做法与新课程的要求是背道而驰的。

因此,正确领会新课程精神,优化语法教学的方法,避免语法教学走极端,是英语语法教学改革的一个重要方面。下面我将结合一堂英语语法随堂课谈一点感悟。

三、 两次语法教学实例的设计与反思

1.教学背景

(1)学情分析:

上课课型:高中英语随堂课—“倒装句”语法课

(2)教学内容分析:

人教版NSEFC M5U4的主题是“Making the News”,阅读课My First Work Assignment讲述了Zhou Yang在一家英语报社第一天上班时,和上司Hu Xin的谈话,引导学生了解新闻工作者应该具备的素质,新闻采访的基本程序以及采访时要注意的要点等等。文章里出现了四句倒装句:

“Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.”

“Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.”

“Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.”

“Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.”

(3)教学目标设计:

①教学内容: NSEFC M5U4 Making the News, Grammar: inversion

②教学目标:

learn the two forms of “inversion”— “full inversion” and “partial inversion”;

grasp inversion and learn to use it in various real life situations.

(4)学生基本情况:这是高二的第一个学期,文理平行班刚分不久。高二(16)班是文科班,英语基础较好,高二(8)班是理科班,英语基础比较差,能开口讲英语的同学寥寥无几,但两个班的学生学英语的积极性都是比较高的。而且大部分学生都能主动复习课文My First Work Assignment,记住成长为一名好记者需要的基本素质。同时,根据教师的要求,背诵并默写文中提到的四句倒装句(见教学实践,只让他们背诵,并未告诉他们这是倒装句)。

2.第一次语法教学实例

在高二(16)班,我采用了PPP教学法,就是:(Presentation)展示语言材料,(Practice)对语言进行实践,(Production) 自由运用、产出。

Step one: Lead in and Presentation;

Lead into the topic—“inversion” by going over the text “My First Work Assignment”, especially by asking and answering some basic skills on how to become a professional journalist.

While reviewing the major information, present the inverse sentences on the screen.

“Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.”

“Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.”

“Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.”

“Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.”

Present the related sentences in normal order, ask students to compare and discover the differences. Then conclude and lead into “inversion”.

其次,运用演绎法讲授倒装的诸多情况,即罗列大量倒装句的语法规则,通过多媒体向学生展现,然后再辅以各种练习巩固,也就是练习阶段(Practice)。

最后,我设计相应的学习任务,进而引导学生如何运用该语法知识解决生活中的实际问题,也就是所谓的输出(production)。

First, work in pairs and do exercise2 and 3 on page29

Second, now write down some sentences beginning with the adverbs below. Make them into a story. Then finish that story and write one of your own.

There, here, out, in, away, up

There came a loud series of knocks on the door. So I opened it. In the doorway stood a small boy and his father. In front of them was a broken bicycle lying on the ground. “Here’s my son’s bike,” explained the man.

最后,布置回家作业,要求各个小组完成自编的故事内容,并再次复习倒装的句型以及语法规则。

我原以为以上的课堂设计改变了传统的教学模式,不仅把学生的注意力引导到掌握语言知识上,而且更加关注学生的语言运用能力,能够让学生在特定的场合和情景中运用语言形式来实现交际的目的;既不脱离教材,又不局限于教材。但是,在教学实践中却出现了一些低效现象,值得反思。

第一:学生主体地位不到位

在呈现大量的倒装句的语法规则时候,几乎所有的学生都忙着抄写倒装的句型、看着呈现的例句,做着重复的习题,没有时间思考,没有机会发言,感到十分的枯燥乏味,而且有一小部分基础差的学生甚至趴在桌上,昏昏欲睡。

反思:出现上述现象的主要原因在于教师忽略了“以生为本”的教学中心。在教学中,由于我采用了演绎法,即罗列了大量的倒装句的语法规则向学生展现,然后又辅以各种练习巩固,学生基本处于一种被动的学习状态中。因此,教师应把语法规律的发现、讨论、学习和吸收交于学生自己去进行,语法规则是自己“发现”的,学生才感觉到学习语法的乐趣。所以,教师一定要以学生为中心,要善于引导学生用脑子想,用眼睛看,用耳朵听,用嘴说,用手做,用自己的心灵去感悟,享受学习的乐趣,从而使课堂焕发无限的生命力。

第二:缺乏趣味性

在课堂中,大部分学生都一直在机械地背诵、记忆,然后强化练习,一堂课下来,既没有高潮也没有低谷,枯燥无味,老师和学生都累得够呛,实际效用无从得知。

反思:出现上述这个现象关键在于教师的教学内容设计。教师罗列了大量的语法规则,为了教语法而教语法,拼命向学生灌输语法规则,学生很快就因枯燥乏味而失去学习英语的兴趣。因此,教师在教语法的时候,要重视学生的参与,教学形式丰富多彩,才能极大地激发学生的兴趣。

第三:教学任务设计难度偏大

在输出阶段,我提供了文章的开头和放在句首的几个副词,而接下来的都需要学生自己发挥想象空间,自己编写故事。本以为这样的开放性作文可以提高学生的想象力和创造力,并最终达到学以致用的目的。但在实践中,却发现大多数小组的作文了了几笔,内容贫乏,句式单一,而有一个小组甚至没有按照倒装句的要求进行写作。

反思:这个现象,关键在于教师的任务实施设计环节。在任务实施环节,教师所设计的任务应由简到繁,由易到难,前后贯通,层层深入,构建阶梯性任务链。只有这样,才能使任务具有可操作性。在此,要特别注意的是,防止把任务设计得过于简单,而使学生索然无味,或把任务设计得太难,而使学生产生畏惧感,失去对学习的信心。

第四:学生的互动性相对缺乏

二人活动和小组讨论的合作学习的确增强了学生参与学习活动的机会,但是多半是语言表达能力强的学生在发言,在代表小组汇报;而一些学生却习惯于作为听众,很少甚至不发表个人意见,渐渐地他们对一切语言学习活动都漠不关心。

反思:出现上述现象与教师的教学方式不无关系。不少教师喜欢叫成绩好的学生回答问题,而且对他们肯定和表扬,渐渐的,基础较差的学生都习惯做“看客”。 日本心理学家多湖辉曾说过:“在每个孩子身上都蕴藏着巨大的、不可估量的潜力。教师只有尊重学生的兴趣、爱好、个性、人格和差异,以适合学生特点的形式多样的教学方法来对待每个学生,才能使学生的身心自由地发展,创造性的成长”。所以,小组分工必须明确,力争使每个学生在活动中都有话可说,有活可干,任务的结果能使学生获得成就感,树立自信心,并产生继续学习的动力。

3.第二次语法教学实践

通过对第一次教学实践的反思,我对第二次语法教学实践作了适当的调整。虽然高二(8)班英语基础比较差,但是大多数学生都积极主动地参与学习讨论,取得了良好的教学效果,达到预期的教学目的。第二次语法教学设计主要是对第二阶段(practice)和第三阶段(production)进行了修改:

Step 2: practice and summing up (1)

Rewrite the following sentences.

(1) Only then did I realize I was wrong.

(Key: I realized I was wrong then.)

(2) Only in this way can we make progress.

(Key: We can make progress in this way.)

(3)Only when we help others do we become happy.

(Key: We become happy when we help others.)

Q: Work in pairs. Compare the three pairs of sentences and discover what usually makes a sentence with “only” at the beginning inverse.

Summary:

“only+ 词/ 短语/ 从句”位于句首,句子常部分倒装。

谓语部分结构为:

1. 动词

动词 2. +主语+谓语其余部分

3. 动词

4.

Practice:

Describe the pictures with “only + adverbial” at the beginning of your sentence. Next, lead into the second form of inversion— “negative words”.

(设计意图:学生合作,比较正常语序和倒装语序的三组句子,归纳出only引起倒装的三种情况,进而推论出部分倒装句的谓语部分的特点。然后,我选了本班学生的图片(王旭霞和史陈昌:她们两位同学上学期成绩进步很大,此话题贴近学生的生活),让学生用“Only…can you…”的结构面对面去祝贺。通过虚拟情景的`练习,学生能够“现学现卖”,掌握only引起的倒装句。 )

Step 3: practice and summing up (2)

Without hard work, Wang Xuxia couldn’t succeed.

Without hard work, Shi Chenchang couldn’t succeed.

→Without hard work, Wang Xuxia couldn’t succeed.

(key: Shi Chenchang couldn’t succeed, either.)

→Without hard work, Wang Xuxia couldn’t succeed.

(key: Neither/ Nor could Shi Chenchang.)

(设计意图:继续运用王旭霞和史陈昌为话题,由“Only…can you…”的结构顺利引入新知识—“否定词位于句首引起倒装”。同时,以旧引新,印象深刻。)

Summary:

当前面的情况也适用于另一人或事物时,可用结构:

So + 助动词+主语(肯定句中) Neither/ Nor+助动词+主语(否定句中)

Exercises:

(1)My cousin is not 19. .

A. So am I. B. Neither am I. C. Neither is I.

(2)I haven’t been to New York. .

A. So haven’t we. B. Nor have we.

(3)Mary can speak English. .

A. So can we. B. So do we.

(4)Bonnie enjoys classical music. .

A. So can I. B. So do we.

(5)Lily went shopping yesterday. .

A. So went Tony. B. So did Tony.

(设计意图:让学生做到“在做中学”,快速掌握新知识。)

Well, in fact, Wang Xuxia and Shi Chenchang will not only work hard at present, but they will make a greater contribution in the future.

→Not only (key: will Wang Xuxia and Shi Chenchang work hard at present), but they will make a greater contribution in the future.

(设计意图:再次回到王旭霞和史陈昌,道出他们的内心想法:今日多努力,明日多贡献。同时,通过观察法让学生主动去发现并列连词not only…but also…的倒装特点。)

Summary:

not only…but also…并列两个句子时,(not only)分句部分倒装,(but also)分句不变。

→(Not only)Wang Xuxia(but also) Shi Chenchang will work hard at present, and they will make a greater contribution in the future.

注意:not only…but also…并列(主语)时,句子顺序不变。

拓展:

否定词位于句首,使用部分倒装。常见的否定词有: never, not, not only, little, seldom, hardly, in no time, by no means…

(设计意图:在拓展前,我展示了三位奥运冠军──郭晶晶、张怡宁和杨威的照片,并在他们的照片上打出他们的“口号” ──“I will never give up!”改写为“Never will I give up!”运用演绎法,引导学生运用从“特殊”到“一般”概括理论。)

Game:

Work in pairs, rewrite the sentence in inversion. Do it orally. One reads out the original sentence, the other rewrites it. The pair which rewrites the sentence correctly wins a star for the group. And the group with the most stars will win.

(设计意图: 课间分发纸条任务时,结合学生的英语水平:52位学生俩俩合作,26个小题各不相同。故这个活动从合作教学和交际教学的原则出发,不仅提供情景教学的多样性,而且让学生整堂课都处于新鲜感不断的亢奋状态中,促进有效学习。)

Step 4: practice and summing up (3)

Here comes the result. (一语道出本节课的最后一个语法——完全倒装)

Open your mind and find one more example in this unit.

(key: Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.)

Rewrite the sentence above in normal order.

(key : My list of dos and don’ts comes here.)

Group work── Compare the following pairs and find the rule:

(1)①Today many teachers come here. ② Here come many teachers today.

(2)①Mr. Black went there. ② There went Mr. Black

(3)①There is a book on the table. ② On the table is a book.

(4)①He went away. ② Away she went.

(设计意图:提供四组句子,让学生小组讨论,通过探究法、观察法、发现法等找出每组句子的不同点。从而归纳出下面的结论。)

Summary:

句子中表方向和地点的 (副)词、(介词)短语可置于句首,以示强调。主语是(名词)时,完全倒装;主语是 (人称代词) 时,主语和谓语的语序不变。

Practice: Translate the following sentence,first normal then inversion.

(1)她已经来了。

(2)我的建议如下。

(3)我们教室前面有一排高高的树。

(4)前面做着一个老妇人。

(设计意图:先让学生用正常语序翻译,再结合刚才summary中完全倒装句的特点改写为倒装句。符合中学生的认知特点和超强的模仿力的特点。)

Step5: consolidation:

Work in group of 4 and do use inversion!

Make up a short story (about 5-8 sentences) according to the pictures.

Fairy tale DIY(自编童话版)

Title: Snow White and the seven dwarfs(白雪公主和七个小矮人)

Help: a small wooden house小木屋

(1) In no time Snow White .

(2)In front of her .

(3) Nearby a river .

(4)Not only Snow White , but also .

(5) (否定词) (助动词)Snow White forget this unforgettable

experience. the seven dwarfs(小矮人也不会忘记。)

Here is the beginning of your story :

One day outside was Snow White swinging. Suddenly…

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs

One day outside was Snow White swinging. Suddenly

(设计意图:选择学生熟悉的“白雪公主和七个小矮人”的故事,贴近学生的阅历,能迅速调动他们的创作热情。而且我采用了造句和连句成文的半开放式作文,最后才过渡到作文,使任务具有可操作性。)

Step6: homework

Finish DIY your story and write it down in your exercise book.

(设计意图: 家庭作业是课堂教学活动的延伸,旨在巩固学生所建构的知识。根据学生的认知能力和接受程度,设计了造句、连句成文的半开放式作文,使任务具有可操作性。而且任务的结果能使学生获得成就感,树立自信,并产生继续学习的动力)。

四、 实践反思

第二次案例遵循任务型教学在“做中学”的原则,把课堂时间更多地交给学生,充分地发挥学生的主动性和创造性,使他们通过体验、实践、合作和探究等方式,全面发展学生的听、说、读、写等语言技能;课堂内容取材于学生的学习与生活,能够极大地提高学生的积极性和表现欲;课堂设计的每项任务都有明确目的,层层推进;课堂活动形式多种多样,包括“表演型任务”,“展示型任务”和“小组讨论观察法”等;从课堂效果来看,学生能够提高语言实际的运用能力,达到教学的最终目的。

两次语法教学实践使我深刻的认识到语法教学的重要位置。作为教师,一定要辨证地处理好语言设计基础知识和语言运用能力之间的关系,精心设计每一个教学活动,注意语法教学与其他方面知识的整合,特别是,要给学生创设一个“做中学”的学习环境。只有这样,才能使学生更好地掌握语法基础知识,有效地提高其语言交际能力。

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北京大妞轩儿

一提起语法,最容易被人联想到的应该就是“规则”了,你的脑海中此时可能出现了“现在完成进行时应该用 have been doing, 情态动词后面应该用动词原形”这样的规则。长期以来,书本上,课堂上也都是这样教的,所以我们很容易产生这样的印象:语法=规则,语法是黑白分明的,没有中间地带。就像在写代码,一旦不符合语法规则,编译器一定会报错。但实际上,语法只是语言规律的总结,它并不像数学公式一样,无法撼动,一成不变。语法中也存在不少“模糊地带”,允许出现“特例”。在谷歌上搜索"controversial grammar rules",你能得到1,300,000条结果。

228 评论(9)

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