广泛的英语比较级

一、概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。二、使用形容词的注意事项：1. 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。2. 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early3. 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry4. 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.5. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词。副词 一、概念：副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。 副词的种类有频度副词、方式副词、地点副词及时间副词等。 二、使用副词的注意事项： a) 副词的位置：在动词之前。在be动词、助动词之后。多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。（大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。方式副词well（好），badly（糟）、，hard（坏）等只放在句尾。 b) 副词的排列顺序：时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。 c) 注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。 d) 有些副词有两种形式，但是意义不同： close意思是"近"； closely 意思是"仔细地" late意思是"晚"； lately 意思是"最近" deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地" wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方" high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much free的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地"形容词与副词对比及比较级最高级 一、形容词与副词比较级和最高级变化规则 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成方法完全相同。.1. 单音节词和少数双音节词，比较级加词尾-er，最高级加-est来构成比较级和最高级。 一般单音节词 tall ,taller ,tallest ； hard,harder , hardest 以不发音的e结尾 nice ,nicer,nicest;2. 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节，变比较级双写词尾再加er，变最高级加est 。 如：big,bigger,biggest; fast,faster,fastest3."以辅音字母+y" 结尾的双音节词先改y为i，比较级加er ，最高级加est 如：easy ， easier ；easiest ， early , earlier ; earliest3.其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most 如： important , more important; most important, happily ,more happily， most happily4.不规则变化:要逐个记 good/ well; better,best bad/ ill; worse,worst much / many; more,most little ; less,least old ,older, oldest或 elder(年长的) eldest(最年长的) far, farther ,farthest 或further (进一步地), furthest（最大成度地） 二、可修饰比较级的词 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。练习： 1. The leader speaks ______ Lei Feng. A. high B. much high C. highly D. much highly2. The plane is flying ________ in the sky. A. taller and taller B. higher and higher C. more taller D. much high3. Tom skates ___ as his father. A. so well B. so good C. as well D. as good4. You do your homework __________ before. A. as better as B. more better than C. much carefully than D. much more carefully than5. Mary has just bought herself ________ dress. A.a cotton blue expensive B. an expensive blue cotton C. a blue expensive cotton D. a cotton expensive blue6. At the meeting, he kept _______ all the time. A. silence B. silent C. silently D. still7. It was __________ that he had to ask for help. A. a so big work B. a so big job C. such a big work D. such a big job8. We’ve never again written _________ as his first one. A. such good a book B. so a good book C. so good a book D. such good book9. Would you be____________ to show me the way to the City Hall? A. good enough B. good enough as C. so good D. as good as10. My ________ brother is six years ___ than I am. He is _________ of the three brothers. A. older, older, older B. elder, elder, elder C. elder, older, the oldest D. elder. elder. the eldest11.They are __________ my other neighbors. A. more friendlier than B. friendly than C. friendlier as D. more friendly than12. Would you be _________ do it for me, please? A. kind enough B. as kind to C. so kind as to D. so kind to 13. He drives much _________ than he did three years ago. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully14. My new glasses cost me __________ the last pair that I bought. A.times three B. three times more than C. three times as much as D. as much three times as 15. I go to school _______ except Sunday. A. every one day B. everyday C. any one day D. every day16. Have the children gone to school______? A. already B. still C. yet D. however17. He’ll stay here for ___________. A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. some day18. Which is _________ of the two watches? A. more expensive B. the more expensive C. the expensive D.the most expensive19. How __________ the film is! A. instructive B. instructively C. the most instructive D. much instructive20. What a _________ street Wangfujing is! A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. busyer21. He is two years ________ than I. A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less22. The song sounds ____. A. sweetly B. nicely C. well D. good23. USA is _______ country. A. an English-spoken B. a speaking –English C. a spoken- English D. an English- speaking24. I seem to have met you_____. A. before B. ago C. yet D. some time25. They have moved away from Beijing. They don’t live there_____. A. any longer B. once more C. either D. again26. The road is not _____ for three trucks to run side by side. A. wide enough B. so wide C. too wide D. enough wide27. The street are wet because it has rained ____ all morning. A. thickly B. strongly C. heavily D. deeply28. You’ll miss your train if you don’t put on your clothes____. A. fast B. soon C. quick D. quickly29. Who is ____ of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older30.These apples look ____. A. nice B. well C. sweetly D. nicely31. Can we do our work with ____ money and ____ people? A. less, fewer B. lesser, few C. few, less D. little, less32. He made ____ mistakes in the last exam. A. the least B. fewer C. the fewest D. less33. Which do you think is ____, the chicken or the fish? A. good B. better C. best D. well34. As it was a rainy night, ____ people went to see the film. A. few B. several C. many D. a few35. It takes _____ times to go there by plane than by train. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer36. This shirt is not good. That one is even_____. A. better B. worse C. well D. worst37. Monday is my____ day. A. the busiest B. busy C. busier D. busiest38. He drives much _____ than he did three years ago. A. more careful B. more carefully C. careful D. carefully39. I couldn’t find my English- Chinese dictionary______. A. everywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. anywhere40. John did badly in the sports meeting. I did even_____. A. also badly B. worse C. worst D. more badly41. He is ______ teacher that all of us like him. A. such good a B. a so good C. so good a D. a such good42. Jack doesn’t work ____ tom. A. as so good B. so good as C. so hard as D. so harder as43. The story book was ______ interesting _____ I could not put it down. A. as, that B. so ,that C. so, as D. as, as44. Li Li_____ understand the foreigner. A. can hardly B. cannot hardly C. can hardly not D. cannot hard45. His father is _____ than his mother. A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years46. Shanghai is larger than _____ in Japan. A. any other city B. other cities C. the other city D. any city47. Don’t you think it____ to write the letter? A. well B. better C. best D. good48. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once_____. A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high49. "Are you feeling_____?" "Yes, I’m fine now." A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better50. I got up ____ today than yesterday. A. later B. more lately C. lately D. late答案:1-5 D B C D B 6-10 B D C A C 11-15 D C D C D 16-20 C A B A A 21-25 C D D A A 26-30 A C D A A 31-35 A C B A B 36-40 B D B D B 41-45 C C B A C 46-50 D C A D A

重读闭音节的词要双写,多音节词要用more

大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的原级:形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如:poortallgreatgladbad形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下:1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成。great(原级)(比较级)(最高级)2)以-e结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r和-st构成。wide(原级)(比较级)(最高级)3)少数以-y,-er,-ow,-ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er和-est构成。clever(原级)(比较级)(最高级)4)以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est构成.happy(原形)(比较级)(最高级)5)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。big(原级)(比较级)(最高级)6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。beautiful(原级)?(比较级)(比较级)difficult(原级)(最高级)(最高级)常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级------比较级------最高级good------better------bestmany------more------mostmuch------more------mostbad------worse------worstfar------farther,further------farthest,furthest形容词前如加less和least则表示"较不"和"最不形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。也就是,含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分,而只剩下对比的成分。形容词最高级的用法:形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较,其结构形式为:主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句

abroad核心词汇

英 [ə'brɔːd] 美 [ə'brɔːd]

adv. 到国外；广为流传。

adj. 在国外；海外(一般作表语)。

He is travelling abroad.

他要到国外旅行。

He lived abroad for many years.

他在国外居住了许多年。

语法：

abroad的基本意思是“到国外,在国外”,即某人到或在别的国家(一国或几国),可指到国外旅游或办事,也可指在国外居住或工作。在正式文体中abroad还可表示“到处流传,广泛流传,四下流传,广为人知”。在口语中abroad还可表示“莫名其妙,完全不是那么回事”。作“在户外,到室外”解是古旧用法。

abroad在句中可用作状语、表语,也可修饰名词作后置定语。

abroad不用于比较等级。