水稻科学家英文

So far, the world's average per-mu yield of rice remained at approximately 200 kg. Chinese Yuan Longping led his research team, through the haze of science to give the world the power of a strong fight against hunger. Therefore, China's hybrid rice by the world known as the "Oriental magic rice." Rice even higher than in sorghum, rice was also longer than the broom, rice as big as peanuts, he and his aides sat on rice cool shade below! Cities and villages, river north and south, both inside and outside China in the human will never be hungry, they excitedly spread the news of a legendary name - Yuan Longping1. In September 1930 in Beijing, Yuan Longping, a child born on the dream of becoming a scientist 2. Since 1953, graduated from Southwestern University, he has been conducting scientific research in agriculture 3. The last century 70's, he found very difficult to improve rice production, we decided to engage in hybrid rice research 4. There is no doubt that he was the world's food production has made great contributions to 5. Because of his great achievements, he received many honors and awards, including the "World Food Prize"

首次成功的实现是由美国人Henry Beache在1963年于印度尼西亚完成的，Henry Beache也被学术界某些人称为杂交水稻之父，并由此获得1996年的世界粮食奖。

袁隆平袁隆平,1930年9月7日生，中国工程院院士，现任国家杂交水稻工作技术中心暨湖南杂交水稻研究中心主任、湖南省政协副主席。中国研究杂交水稻的创始人，世界上成功利用水稻杂交优势的第一人。他于1964年开始从事杂交水稻研究，用九年时间于1973年实现了三系配套，并选育了第一个在生产上大面积应用的强优高产杂交水稻组合----南优2号。为此，他于1981年荣获我国第一个国家特等发明奖，被国际上誉为“杂交水稻之父”。他先后获得了联合国知识产权组织“杰出发明家”金质奖、联合国教科文组织“科学奖”、英国让克基金会“让克奖”、美国费因斯特基金会“拯救世界饥饿奖”、联合国粮农组织“粮食安全保障奖”、日本“日经亚洲大奖”、作物杂种优势利用世界“先驱科学家奖”、“日本越光国际水稻奖”等八项国际奖。

Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. His ancestral home is in De'an County, Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province. During the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War, he moved with his family and attended school in many places, including Hunan, Chongqing, Hankou and Nanjing.

袁隆平是1930年出生于北京。祖籍江西省九江市德安县。在第二次中日战争和中国内战期间，他和家人一起搬到湖南、重庆、汉口和南京等地上学。

Yuan Longping is a Chinese agronomist, known for developing the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s.

袁隆平是中国农学家，以70年代开发第一个杂交水稻品种而闻名。

Hybrid rice has since been grown in dozens of countries in Africa, America, and Asia—providing a robust food source in areas with a high risk of famine. For his contributions, Yuan is always called the "Father of Hybrid Rice" by the Chinese media.

杂交水稻已经在非洲、美洲和亚洲的几十个国家种植，为饥荒高发地区提供了充足的食物来源。由于他的贡献，袁世凯一直被中国媒体称为“杂交水稻之父”。

扩展资料

1966年，三系杂交水稻的发现以《水稻的雄性不孕性》发表在中国科学院的《科学通报》上，是袁隆平的第一篇重要论文，而这一刊《科学通报》却是文革前的最后一刊。

文化大革命冲击了袁隆平的研究，其实验稻田育种甚至被人恶意破坏拔除，但其仍坚持试验。为了增加试验效果，每年冬天，其与助手还去海南三亚进行水稻育种，甚至在路上把种子绑在身上，利用体温育种催芽。然而研究遇到瓶颈，逾三千次试验都未成功。

1971年11月23日，其助手李必湖、冯克珊在海南试验田发现一株难得的野生稻雄性不育株。 此后湖南省农业科学院成立杂交稻研究协作组，由袁隆平挂帅。1972年，杂交稻被列为中国重点科研项目，全国性的协作攻关开始：三十余科研单位参与、上千个品种与该株野生水稻进行了上万次测交和回交转育试验。

在此基础上，袁隆平选育不育系二九南1号成功，此为中国第一个应用于生产的不育系水稻。

参考资料来源：百度百科-袁隆平