virgoleegoon
选词填空：Unit 1:1. The group (elected) one of its members to be their spokesperson. 该团队推选了一位成员当发言人。2. Wage increases are being kept to a (minimum) in many companies because of the economic depression.由于经济的萧条，许多公司将工资增幅控制在最低点。3. The engineering profession now has many (distinct) branches. 现在工程业有很多不同的分支。4. Now that you’re 13you should have more sense of (responsibility). 既然你已经13岁了，就应该有更强的责任感。5. Students usually (pursue) one or more of the subjects, which they have studied ay “A” level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music, etc. 学生们通常会继续学习一门或几门他们已经达到“A”级水平的课程，如艺术、喜剧、英语、音乐等。6. We need to make sure that we (exploit) our resources as fully as possible. 我们要确保充分利用我们的资源。7. Congress is considering measures to (restrict) the sale of possible. 国会正考虑采取措施限制香烟的销售。8. College courses should be designed to (equip) students with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society. 大学课程的设计应能使学生们获得有助于他们在现代社会生存的知识和技能。9. The local government (granted) $1.1 million so that the old theatre could be taken down and rebuilt. 当地政府不宽110万美元，这样这座老剧院就可以拆掉重建了。10. For his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor (awarded) him a medsl of merit. 为了表彰他在医学领域所取得的成就，市长给他颁发了荣誉奖章。 Unit 2:1. I’m absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper (version) of the one saw in that department store. 我完全可以肯定这条裙子和我们在那件百货商店看到的那条一模一样，只是价格更便宜些。2. The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific (publication). 书架上摆满了各种图书和科技出版物。3. If you want to open a fire, (click) twice on the icon for it. 如果你想打开一个文件夹，请双击该文件夹的图标。4. To their disappointment, the thieves were (spotted) by the police at the moment they were entering the bank. 让小偷们感到失望的是，他们一进银行就被警察发现了。5. During World War II, many (refuses) fled to the United States. 二战时期，许多难民逃到了美国。6. They’ve updated a lot of (entries) in the most recent edition of the dictionary. 在最新版的字典中他们更新了许多词条。7. Despite (financial) difficulties, they did not find the life inLondonunpleased. 尽管有经济上的困难，他们并没有觉得在伦敦生活有什么不如人意。8. After a lot of part-time job, John finally got a (full-time) position. 做过许多兼职后，约翰终于找到了一份全职工作。9. In your report, you should give a (detailed) description of the whole incident. 在报告中你应对整个事件做出详细描述。10. Companies publish (annual) reports to inform the public about the previous year’s activities. 公司发表年度报告向大家通报公司过去一年的情况。 Unit 3:1.We gave up the house,beacuse of economic considerations. 出于经济上的考虑 我们放弃了房子。2.The value of the painting was estimated at several thousand dollars 这幅画价值几千美元。3. The new tax will not have any measurable impact on the lives of most people新税不会对大多数人的生活产生任何可测量的影响4. I was greatly inspared to work hard by her example我很激励由她努力工作5.The company is main function is to maximize profit公司的主要功能是实现利润最大化 6. 6、The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the staff to work hard利润分享计划是为了激励员工努力工作7.Alomst sll our electricity is created by heating water to form high-pressure steam我们要用电加热水形成高压蒸汽 8.Thousands of soldiers are woking to distribute food and blankets to the refugees成千上万的士兵正分发食物和毯子给难民9. Let me see all the offcial documents concerning the sale of the refugees让我看一看有关难民出售的所有官方文件10. Drug and alcohol abuses contributed to Brian is early death翻译结果药物和酒精滥用导致了布瑞恩早期死亡: 翻译结果: Unit 4:1. The driver gave a (signal) that he was going to turn right. 司机发出了向右拐的信号。2. It was reported that 41people were killed in a place (crash) in theHimalayaslast week. 据报道，上周的喜马拉雅山空难中有41人丧生。3. The ship’s captain radioed that it was in (distress). 船长通过无线电报告轮船上遇上了险情。4. The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth, effortless (grace). 滑冰运动员做轻松、流畅，姿势优雅地在冰面上滑行。5. The bomb was taken away and the soldiers (exploded) it at a safe distance from the houses. 炸弹被转移，并且战士在远离民宅处安全引爆。6. They were on their way to theShropshireUnionCanalwhen their car was involved in a (collision) with a truck. 在前往希罗普郡联合运河的途中，他们的叉子与一辆卡车相撞。7. The Central Bank (lowered) interest rates by 2 percent. 中央银行将利率下调了2%。8. He (beamed) a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguished guest. 他为贵宾打开门时，脸带微笑地表示热烈欢迎。9. He used to (scatter) his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up. 他过去常常把玩具丢得满地都是，还得我一一收拾10. The (destruction) of the world’s forests concerns everyone in some way. 全球森林遭到破坏，在某种意义上，这关系到每一个人。 Unit 5:1. The economy in that country (was sinking) deeper and deeper into crisis. 那个国家的经济正陷入越来越深的危机中。2. My father was a historian and his (specialty) was the history ofGermany. 我父亲是历史学家，专长是德国历史。3. They decided to close the museum (purely) and simply because it cost too much to run. 他们决定关闭博物馆纯粹是因为经营费用太高。4. The local government has decided on new measures to (discourage) car use in favour of public transportation. 当地政府已经决定采取新措施限制小汽车的使用以利于公共运输。5. It’s pretty （unlikely） that they’ll turn up now – it’s nearly ten o’clock. 都快10点钟了，他们很可能不来了。6. The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group (dynamics). 相互交流思想有助于理解群体的动力。7. She says it’s a good film and recommends it to all her friends, though she hasn’t (actually) seen it. 她说这部电影不错，并推荐给她的所有朋友，尽管事实上她并没有看过。8. Stop shouting and let’s discuss this (reasonably). 别在大喊了，让我们理智地讨论一下。9. People now (have perceived) that green issues are important to our future. 人们现在已经认识到环保问题对我们未来的重要性。10. Kathy and Eric run this small hotel as an “(extended) home”, which should give you a good idea of the atmosphere of warmth and hospitality there. 凯西和埃里克把这家小旅馆当做一个“大家庭”来经营，这让你体会到那里温馨好客的气氛。 Unit 6:1. The audience cheered and （clapped） enthusiastically as the curtain came down. 落幕时，观众报以热烈的掌声。2. Torrence expects to (defend) her title successfully in the next Olympics. 托伦斯希望在下一届奥运会上卫冕成功。3. Would you (quit) your job if you inherited lots of money from your parents? 如果从父母处继承了一大笔钱，你会辞职吗？4. Jack has spent years in the development and (perfection) of his wine – making techniques. 杰克花了数年的时间来完善她的制酒工艺。5. As an advanced journalist, she has (interviewed) celebrities and political leaders on her radio program for over 25years. 作为一名高级记者，她在其电台节目中采访名人和政客已超过25年。6. According to a (survey) of 1000city residents, garbage collection is the city service people like most. 一项1000名市民的调查显示，人们最喜欢的市政服务时垃圾回收。7. The reporter managed to get an (exclusive) interview with the Prime Minister. 这名记者设法对首相进行独家采访。8. We’ve had to build some cupboards to give us more (storage) space. 我们得做几个碗橱一边多一点储藏空间。9. “I’ve always found German cars very reliable,” he (observed) in the newspaper column. “我一直觉得德国车可靠，”他在报刊专栏上如是说。10. A team of sports journalists was sent toGermanyto (cover) the 2006 World Cup. 大批的体育记者被派往德国追踪报道2006年世界杯。 Unit 7:1. You have to be a burn (optimist) to be able to do this hard job and not despair. 你得是个天生的乐观主义者才能做这项艰巨的工作而不绝望。2. Economic (reconstruction) in the country must begin with the recovering of agricultural production. 这个国家的经济重建必须从恢复农业生产开始。3. Her speech failed to (sway) her colleagues into supporting the plan. 她的发言没能说服他的同事支持这一计划。4. Jack never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his (principles). 杰克从来不屈服于他人的威逼而去做违背自己原则的事情。5. I felt disgusted and wondered how I could ever have been so (gross). 我觉得恶心，我怎么会做出那么不雅的事情。6. The director insisted that the conditions of the contract should be (fulfilled) exactly. 主管坚持必须不折不扣地履行合同中的条款。7. Trade Union representatives are chosen by (election); All the members have a vote. 工会代表由选举产生，每名成员有一次投票机会。8. The doctor who performed the (surgery) gave Aikman an 85% chance of full recovery by September. 给艾克曼做手术的一声使他有85%的机会到9月份完全康复。9. Mother was a (pillar) of strength to us when our situation seemed hopeless. 当我们身处似乎绝望的境地时，母亲使我们力量的支柱。10. The students complained about the (rigid) rules and regulations at the school. 学生抱怨学校的规章制度太死板。
xiaoxiao765
单词+重点短句~U11. 断断续续off and on2. 对…感到腻味be bored by ...3. 觉得…枯燥难懂find ... dull and difficult4. 以…而出名have a reputation for...5. 据说某人…sb. be said to be ...6. 拘谨刻板，落后于时代formal, rigid and out-of-date7. 随笔小品文an informal essay8. 躺在沙发上lie on a sofa9. 不得不面对…face up to ...10. 围坐在晚餐桌旁be seated around the supper table11. …重现在我脑海中... reawake in my mind12. 自得其乐for my own joy13. 违反规定violate the rules14. 不及格分a failing grade15. 别无选择，只好做…There is no choice but to do...16. 更不可思议的是what’s more17. 专心听讲listen attentively18. 乐乎乎地开怀大笑laugh with open-hearted enjoyment19. 心花怒放pure delight20. 最后的时刻at the eleventh hour 1、沉闷的，无趣的 Dull, lifeless, cheerless, tedious2、写，写出，写下来 Turn out, write, compose, put down3、合理的，得体的 proper, respectable4、人们想起什么 I recalled the laughing arguments ...Vivid memories of sth.Come flooding back to sb. sth. reawakes in on one’s mind5、再体验 recapture, relive6、快乐，幸福Joy, pleasure, delight, happiness7、嘲笑，嘲弄 contempt, ridicule8、话题，题目 topic, title 1. 我们的经理在想法上是很如此顽固，一成不变的，他从不听从别人的意见。•Our manager is so rigid in his thinking, that he never listens to new ideas.2.童年的片段如此的栩栩如生，浮现在我眼前。•Parts of my childhood are so vivid to me.3.汤姆已经被派往巴黎的新办公室工作。•Tom has been assigned to the new Paris office.4.她对20年后长什么样有着清醒的形象认识。•She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.U21. He must have been completely lost in something he was reading...(L1)must have been表示猜测过去发生的事情，“那肯定是”might have done表示猜测，这种猜测不太肯定，“可能”could have done本可以做（却没有）; 表示对过去动作的猜测，“可能”ought to/should have done表示假设， 过去应该做而没有做含有责备的意思 2. He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the windshield to get his attention.(L1) be lost in=lose oneself in: be absorbed in, be occupied with 专心致志于focus on, concentrate on, abandon oneself to3. Is you cab available?(L3) available: able to be used, had or reached可用的，可得到的;可接受探访的，可见客人的I'm sorry, those overcoats are not available in your color and size. 对不起,这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。There are no tickets available for “Transformers”.The lawyer is not available now. 4.He sounded as if he had a cold or something.(L5) as if 好像 一般情况下引出的从句表示的不是实际的情况，要用虚拟语气；如果as if后面的从句所表示的情况是真实的或很可能是真实的，从句的动词不用虚拟语气，而用陈述语气。在look, smell, sound, feel, taste后尤其如此。The girl listened quietly as if she had been turned to stone.She loves the boy as if she were his mother．It sounds as if it is raining． 5.He sounded as if he had a cold or something.(L5)or something: 诸如此类的事 =or something like thatHere‟s some money．Get yourself a hamburger or something．He is writing a poem or something. 6. it might as well have been family .(L13) might/may as well 不放，无妨，后直接跟动词原形It will be quite some time before the next bus comes. We may as well walk home. 7.I’m not much of a hand at writing.(L13) 我不大会写东西。not much of a: not a good不太好的Some people may think that doing housework for others is not much of a job.Can you sing/dance/draw/cook?I am not much of a singer/dancer/painter/cook. 8. I don’t think any of us keep up our correspondence to well.(L16)keep up: continue without stopping保持I don‟t believe he can keep up working like that.keep off避开，不接近keep on继续进行keep to坚持，信守keep up with跟上，赶上keep out of躲开，置身于外 9. I don’t think any of us keep up our correspondence to well.(L16) correspondence: 通信联系; 符合, 一致The correspondence dropped after the enemy's airraid.There isn„t much correspondence between his words and actions.1.完全沉浸于be completely lost in2.引起„的注意get sb.’s attention3.坐进后座settle into the back seat4.不着急in no hurry5.不大会„not much of a hand at…6.保持通信往来keep up correspondence7.从小学一直到高中all the way through both grade and high school8. 老街坊an old neighborhood9. 保持联系keep in touch with10. 老同学聚会a class reunion11. 时间不饶人Time goes by.12. 在一起闲逛hang out on the same corner13. 点头称是nod in agreement14. 在远处in the distance 1.尽管不可能每个人都能回家，但是他们依然在继续计划这个计划。•Although it is unlikely that everyone will be able to go home ,they are still going ahead with this plan.2.由于有些事情意想不到的发生了，恐怕我不能按时完成这个项目了。•Something has come up and I am afraid I will not be able to accomplish the project on time3.由于糟糕的天气据估计有上千乘客被滞留在机场。Because of the awful weather, it is estimatedthat over one thousand passengers wereheld up at airport4.因为他们准备听你诉说，那你就把你所有的苦水都倒出来吧。•Since they’re ready to lend an ear, you might as well pour out your troubles to them.5.他神情有点悲伤，似乎想看清远处的什么东西。我想我真应该早些写这封信。•He looked sort of sorrowful, or as if he were trying to see something in the distance. I guess I should have written it sooner.U3likely:It is likely that … 很可能It is highly likely that he will succeed我下个月很有可能在这边。I shall very likely be here again next month.He can’t do without the services of a secretary. bring about : cause to happenbring forth 产生；提出bring up 教育；养育；提出 1. 在过去的一百年间in the last hundred years2. 回到go back to3. 享有特权的少数人a privileged minority4. 当今政府the present government5. 基础科学basic science6. 全球政府a global state7. 民主社会a democratic society8. 作出明达的决定make informed decisions9. 生活水准the standard of living10. 卡通人物cartoon figures11. 科幻小说science fictions12. 酸雨acid rain13. 温室效应greenhouse effect14. 核武器nuclear weapons15. 基因工程genetic engineering16. 死记硬背learn by rote17. 使销量减半halve the sales18. 分子生物学molecular biology19. 外星文明alien civilization20. 对…充满信心have sufficient faith in… 这工作在前景方面还是很有优势的 但是工资非常的低。The job is great in terms of advancement but the starting salary is rather low似乎政府还没有意识的到问题的严重性。It seems the government has not yet grasped the seriousness of the problem我的现在的工资是两年前挣的两倍My income is now twice as much as I used to earn two years ago正如外界预测的那样，这家外企的失败不是由于缺少资金而是由于管理不善。The failure of the joint venture was not, as was assumed by outsider, because of lack of capital, but because of poor management.苏珊没有被告知为什么被解雇.Susan was not informed of the reason why she was dismissed.这些电脑游戏不仅可以用来娱乐还可以用来学习These computer games entertain as well as educate the learner.U41. But one evening I found him standing in the driveway... (L2) find/see/watch/notice/hear/observe/feel sb doing sth.感官类动词+宾语+doing：表示宾语正在做某事加动词原形表示对某一件事见到了它的全过程，着重强调结果I notice him playing cell phone games in the class.He saw a girl getting on the bus.(意为上车的动作正在进行。) He saw a girl get on the bus.(意为女孩上车的动作已经结束了。)2. I went into my house unhappy. (L10) 形容词作补足语修饰主语：S+V.+adj.形容词（短语）作主语补足语或宾语补足语。Every day, the kids came home from school, dusty and hungry.这个新任命的主任走进他的办公室，高兴并且自信。The new appointed director walked into his office, cheerful and confident.They found the farm green with vegetables ， the little house livable and homey ．3. ...but how could I turn away a person who had come to me for help? (L10) turn away: refuse to help sb. or to allow sb. to enter a place 拒绝帮助，不让...进入；把脸转过去A doctor can’t turn away a dying man.He turned away several people who didn’t have the tickets. 4. I assumed you had hired him. (L10) assume: ①suppose假设，以为②采用，承担，开始担任③装出，显出A large proportion of population assume the price will continue to rise.At the age of 40, he assumed presidency of the college.She assumed a look of surprise when she heard the news.assumption-假定；假设presume-假定，假设，认为presumption consume consumption resume resumption 5. I complimented him on the work he had done. (L10) compliment: praise 赞扬，赞美 v. compliment sb. on sth. praise sb. for sth.n. 赞美的言辞或行为;致意，问候（复数）Her guests complimented her on the decoration of her house.She received many compliments on the design of her new dress.她那新裙子的设计,受到许多人称赞。Extend my compliments to your family. 6. I managed to work out some kind of small weekly pay. (L24)-Translation work out: plan, solve, calculate 制定出，解决，算出,理解，弄懂weekly: 每周的，一周一次的We’ll leave it to the committee to work out the details of the plan.See if you can work this puzzle out.I can’t work out the meaning of this poem. Are you paid weekly or monthly?我设法凑了一小笔微薄的周薪。 7. Well, what do you do with such determination and hope? (L30) do with:对待，处理-used in questions with whatWhat have you done with my book?What are we going to do with the food left over from the party?do without: 没有…也行，将就 do away with: 废除，去掉 have something to do with: 和…有点关系 have nothing to do with: 和…毫无关系8. But I doubted whether Tony had the capacity to read blueprints and micrometers or do precision work. (L36) capacity: 1) the ability to understand or do sth. 能力，才能2) the power of ability to hold 容量This book is within the capacity of young readers.The seating capacity of this theater is over 500.capacity, ability, capabilitycapacity 用于物时，指容纳接受的能力，如容积、容量、生产 能力；用于人时，指潜在的能力。ability 既指天赋的能力， 也指培养造就而获得的本领；主要用于人，指 已经表现出来的实际能力，尤指人的思维能力。capability 较多用于人，指胜任某项工作的能力、本领。 9. He had learned to read the millionths of an inch on the micrometer and to shape the grinding wheel with an instrument set with a diamond. My wife and I were delighted with what we felt was a satisfying end of the story. (L42)他学会了在千分尺上辨识一百万分之一英寸，会用镶嵌着金刚石的工具制作砂轮。我和太太都挺高兴，觉得他的事总算有了个令人满意的结局。10.On the edge of town, he had found a house for sale, a complete wreck. (L45)for sale 代售 Wreck 残破物；残骸 on sale 减价，贱卖 a sale on credit 赊购11. I called on a banker friend. “Do you ever loan money on character?” (L48) call on: visit sb. for a short time拜访character: 品德，品质；个性，特色，性格；人物；字I shall call on my advisor before I start writing the term paper.call on sb. to do sth:请或叫某人做某事; 号召，呼吁He has a strong but gentle character.他有坚强但温柔的性格。a leading character; a Chinese charactercharacteristic: 特性，特征; 特有的，表示特性的12. You’re not getting a damn thing from your lot. It will stay there for years. (L51)-Translation眼下，你从你那块地上一分钱也得不到。那块地空在那儿要好多年呢。lot:地皮，场地 a vacant lot a parking lot13.Reluctantly, the banker wrote a mortgage for $2,000 and gave Tony the house with no down payment. (L54)-Translation那位银行家勉强开了两千美金抵押贷款，没要托尼首付款就把房子给了他。mortgage买房者可以先贷一大笔款来买下房子，然后通过分期付款慢慢还债，这种贷款方式就叫做mortgage（抵押），pay one's mortgage in monthly installment（每月分期付款偿还抵押借款）installment payment 分期付款 down payment: the initial payment
