|烟、易戒
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一．短语： 1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二．重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office? 一． Asking ways: (问路) 1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？ 2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？ 3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？ 4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？ 5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？ 二．Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形） 三．词组 1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3. between……and…… 在……和……之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。 5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端 at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车 16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林 18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三．重难点解析 1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。 2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 （从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。） 3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。 四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对 1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一．重点词组 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day 二. 交际用语 1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. She’s very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10．Let’s see the pandas first. 11．They’re kind of interesting. 12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重点难点释义 1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”的意思 如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时， 如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如： My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…” I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water! 5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, during the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等。 7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 来自… be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修 饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 语法知识 特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。 特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况： 1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如： What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？ Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？ How are you? 你好吗？ How old are you? 你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？ 2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如： Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？ Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？ 我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。 例如： I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？ What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？ Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一．短语： 1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话 8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital 在医院l 10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报 二．重点句式及注意事项： 1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 ① What + is / are + sb? ② What + does/ do + sb + do? ③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people. 5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三． 本单元中的名词复数。 1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves Unit 5 I’m watching TV 一．现在进行时 Ⅰ现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作 Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 ① now 现在 ② at this time 在这时 ③ at the moment 现在 ④ look 看（后面有明显的“！”） ⑤ listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） Ⅲ 现在分词的构成 ① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking ② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing ③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing. Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成 肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now. 否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is. 否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t. 二．短语： 1．do one’s homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务 2．talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，讲电话 talk about…… 谈论…… talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈 3．write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信 4．play with…… 和……一起玩 5．watch TV 看电视 TV show 电视节目 6．wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7．some of…… ……中的一些 8．in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the） in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片 9．at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池 10．read a book = read books = do some reading看书＼阅读 11．thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v－ing） 三． 重点句式及注意事项： 1． 他正在干什么？ What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner. 他正在哪里吃饭？ Where is he eating dinner? 他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home. 2． 你想什么时候去？ When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。 Let’s go at six o’clock. 3． 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus. 4． 他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with? 他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu. 5． 你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about? 我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking about the weather. 6． 他们都正在去上学。 They are all going to school. 7． 这儿是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos. 这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数，故用is) 8． 谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book. 9． family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。 His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。 His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。 Unit 6 It’s raining! 一．短语： 1 take photos/ pictures 照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相 3 have a good time＼have fun\have a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作 Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show 5 on vacation 度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation. 6 some----others--- 一些．．．．．另外一些．．．．． one……the others…….一个．．．．另一个．．．．（两者之间） Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading. 7 put on 穿上（动作） wear 穿着（状态） Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now. 8 on the beach 在沙滩上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment. 9 this group of people 这一群人 10. in this heat 二．重点句型 1．How is the weather? 天气怎么样？ In the raining. 在下雨。 2．What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。 3．What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ They are studying. 他们在学习。 4．What is he doing? 他在做什么？ He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。 5．What is she doing ? 她在做什么？ She is cooking . 她在做饭。 三．重难点解析 1 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换) ① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) ② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?) 2 回答上面问题的句式： ①It’s + adj. (形容词) Eg: It’s windy. 3 How’s it going (with you)? ① Not bad. ② Great! ③ Terrible! ④ Pretty good. 4 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show. 5 I am surprised they can play in this heat. 6 Everyone is having a good time. 7 People are wearing hats and scarfs. ① wear 指穿衣服的状态。 ② put on 指穿衣服的动作。 四．谈论天气的日常用语 1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。 2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天气真好，是吗？ 3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。 4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。 5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。 6. It’s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。 7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久。 9. It’s very foggy. 雾很大。 10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。 11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。 12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ 13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？ 14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。 15. It’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。 16. What’s the temperature? 温度是多少？ 17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度。 18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。 Unit7 What does he look like? 一．短语 1 look like 看起来像.... 2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发 3 medium height/build 中等高度／身体 4 a little bit 一点儿… 5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 have a new look 呈现新面貌 7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物 8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 9 be popular with sb 为---所喜爱 10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的） 15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做） 16 one of --- ---中的一个 二．本单元的重点句： 1 Is that your friend? No, it isn’t. 2 What does she look like? 3 I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.) 4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team. 5 She’s a little bit quiet. 6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 7 She never stops talking. 8 She likes reading and playing chess. 9 I don’t think he’s so great. 10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 11 Now he has a new look. 三．重难点解析 1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？ Eg: What does your friend look like? 2 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。 Eg: She has long curly black hair. 3 one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。 Eg: One of his friends is a worker. 4 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面． Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 5．He is …(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等) He has…（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官） He wears…（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须） 6．I don’t think…的用法 表达否定的看法 I don’t think she is good-looking. Unit 8 I’d like some noodles 一． 短语 1． beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面 chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles 2．would like to do sth \want to do sth 想要作某事 3．what kind of noodles什么种类的面条 4．what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面 5．a large＼medium\small bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面 6．ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁 green tea绿茶 RMB人民币phone number 7． House of Dumplings＼noodles饺子＼面馆 Dessert House甜点屋 二．重点句型 1． What kind of vegetables\meat\ drink food would you like? I’d like …… I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles. 2. What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like beef noodles. 3. What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles. 4. What size bowl \plate of noodles would you like? I’d like a large \ medium\ small bowl moodes. 5. What size cake would you like? I would like asmall birthday-cake. 三．重难点解析 1． would like 想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want. would like + 名词 would like an apple (want an apple) would like to do sth He would like to play soccer. ----Would you like to see the dolphins? ----Yes, I’d like to. （1）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？） 我想要些牛肉。 I’d like some beef. 她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗？） （2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any. 肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks. 2． What kind of noodles would you like? kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分 A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart. 3． Can I help you?你要买什么 肯定 Yes, please . I would like …… 否定 No, thanks. Unit 9 How was your weekend 一．短语 1. play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 乐器 play the guitar play with…和某人＼物玩耍 2．have +三餐 have breakferst \lunch \ supper 3. study for… clean the room visit sb stay at home have a party talk show 4．go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains 5．go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 买东西 6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末 7．on +某日＋morning\afternoon\evening in + morning\afternoon\evening in+年＼月＼季节 at +时刻 last (next) month＼year\week 8．what about＋n\v-ing\pren=how about ……呢 9. spend t
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Unit5.Topic 1wake up. /wake sb up 醒来，叫醒某人want to do sth 想做某事get up early/late 早/ 迟起by+交通工具 on footon weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末at around /about six o’clock 大约在6点have a (short) break 稍息一会儿in the spare time 在业余时间play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/足球play sports 做运动play the piano弹钢琴go dancing去跳舞sing songs 唱歌play computer games 玩电脑游戏watch TV 看电视for a (little) while一会儿read books 看书clean the house 打扫房间in the library 在图书管do one’s homework 做家庭作业listen to music 听音乐write letters写信go roller skating 去滑旱冰How often 多常once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day一星期一次/两次，一天三次Unit5 Topic 2at the moment /minute =now此刻talk with/to sb 与某人谈话wait a minute/moment 等一会儿on the shelf在书架上return =give sth back 归还 on time 准时on the playground 在操场上anything else /nothing else/what else什么别的，没有别的，别的什么between…and… 在…和…两者之间Here is/are… 这是…love/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。Unit 5 Topic 3have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson上课 be over=end=finish 结束wait for sb/sth 等某人have to =must 必须think of /about 考虑do /try one’s best 尽力care about 担心learn from sb 向某人学习with great interest 有浓厚兴趣的Thank sb for (doing) sth 因为某事而感谢某人Best wishes 祝福你Unit 6 Topic 1on the second floor 在第二层Why not do sth =why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事?go upstairs 上楼have a look (at) 看一看Come in, please 请进so many nice books 这么多好看的书plant flowers / trees 种花/树have a bath 洗澡read books/newspapers 看书/报纸in/on the wall 在墙上play with 玩…, 和…玩put sth away 把…放好look after 照顾in/on the tree 在树上in front of 在…前面（范围外）in the front of 在…前面（范围内）get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信Unit 6 Topic 2be like 像…in an apartment building 在一个单元房里in the countryside 在农村in the suburbs 在郊区 in the area 在这个地区How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎么样？would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事go back to 回去 go back home 回家For Rent 出租(广告) Wanted 求租(广告)per month/week/year 每个月/星期/年call sb at +号码 打某人……电话think over=think about=think of 考虑a single room 一间单人房间a double-room house 一间双人房a 3-bedroom house一间3卧室的房间rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…rent sth to sb. 租给某人…... 出租…..around here 这周围on the street corner 在街角处There is something wrong with…….……有什么毛病？get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 让某人做某事.right now 马上，立刻.a lot of 许多.be close to / be near与…接近be far from 离…很远keep money 存钱 take trains 乘火车mail letters 寄信 see the doctor 看病hear sb doing sth . 听到某人正做某事.try to do sth. 试着做某事.such a station 这样的一个车站move from…to… 从…移到/搬到…at the end of… 在…末梢on the right 在右边The traffic is heavy. 交通拥挤enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事Unit 6 Topic 3go /walk across =cross 穿过on the corner of… 在…的拐弯处(be) across from… 穿过…, 在…对面on one’s /the way to在（某人）去某地的路上get to… 到达…get home /there/here(be) far away from… 远离…need to do sth. 需要做某事need do sth. 需要做某事change to the No.1 bus.转1路车。a ticket for speeding（开车时）超速的罚单thousands of 成千的，好几千的get hurt=be hurt受伤in a road accident 在一次交通事故中make the road safe 使交通安全obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则keep on the right 保持向右行be clear 安全的/清洁的It is good to do sth 做某事很好blind people 盲人Unit7Topic 1next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六be fun/interesting 有趣plan to do sth. 计划做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事have a birthday party开一次生日晚会Would you like sth.你想要…… Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.当然啦be born 出生use sth for doing sth 用于作… look up 查阅，查找 must be 一定是Unit7Topic2perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞 dance the disco跳迪斯科take photos ( of…) 照相 sing songs for sb.为某人唱歌take sth./sb. to sw 把某物带到某处take sth.with sb. 随身带上某物work out 算出 work on 演算 fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝 one year ago 一年前 two years ago两年前play table tennis 打乒乓球be good at (doing)sth 擅长做某事have a good time 玩得很开心Something is / was wrong with…什么有毛病with the help of ….在……的帮助下 make model planes.制作模型飞机Unit7Topic3It’s one’s turn. 轮到某人了What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?What’s up? 怎么啦？fall down 跌倒 happen to sb.发生在某人身上go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema去看电影lie to sb. 对某人说谎tell a lie (to sb) 说谎 tell- toldtalk about 谈论 in fact 事实上sit around… 围坐在…make the cards 做卡片 make a silent wish 默默许愿write a letter to sb. / write to sb.写信给某人Unit 8 Topic 1climb mountains = go climbing爬山 go hiking 踏青make a snowman(snowmen) 做雪人in spring / summer / fall / winter 在春/夏/秋/冬like sth best 最喜欢 like sth better 更喜欢nice and =very, quite 很，挺 all day 整天be coming 就要来了 go on sth. 进行某事go on a trip 进行旅行 go out 出去 take an umbrella 带伞wear sunglasses 带太阳镜 wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事 remember doing sth. 记住做过某事(be) the same as 与……一样travel to sw. 旅游到某地 wear an overcoat 穿一件大衣come back to life 复苏, 复活get warm 变暖和a hopeful season. 一个充满生机的季节。A harvest season. 一个丰收的季节.come after 来自……之后 be busy doing sth.忙于做….last from…to…持续从……到last for 持续Unit 8 Topic2travel around 周游 take pictures/photos of… 拍……的照片hope to do sth. / hope (that)+句子 希望做某事next month 下个月 places of interest 名胜each of us 我们中的每一个人tell sb sth.about告诉某人关于……某事take off 拖掉，起飞 point to 指点 touch a child on the head 摸小孩的头do some touring 观光do some shopping/cleaning 买东西/做卫生need to do sth.需做某事 give sth. to sb. /give sb.sth. 给某人某物pass sth.to sb. /pass sb. sth. 递某物给某人 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 be different from 与……不同Unit 8 Topic3make dumpings 做饺子each other 相互，互相have families get together.举行家庭聚会on this day 在这一天 good luck 好运stay up 熬夜 send sth. to sb. 送某人某物play tricks on sb.= trick on sb 开某人玩笑 pick up摘，捡起 knock at/ on 敲on the night of 在……夜晚go touring / shopping 去旅行/ 购物enjoy a seven-day holiday享受7天的假期hold dragon boat races举行龙舟赛the capital of ……的首都，…….的省会go up 升起Best wishes to sb.! 致某人最好的祝愿on the eve of 在……前夕at midnight 在午夜put up 挂with最令某人高兴的是 To one’s joy取得很大的进步在户外in the open air与某人聊天 chat with互相 each other =with one another与某人相聚 have a get-together with很快，马上 (at)any minute now及时 in time匆忙in a hurry动身，出发 set off朝回走 head back朝回家的路走 head back home有一个美好的未来 have a great future期望做某事 look forward to doing sth.给某人一个拥抱 give a hug to sb.旅途平安 Have a safe flight!出去散步 go out for a walk 宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力) 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语) ☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？) 3、构词法：英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。 1、合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。 2、派生法： (1)派生名词：①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如：inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge (2)派生形容词：①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an 如：snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious (3)派生副词：①形容词+ly ②其它,如：slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。 3、转换法： (1)形容词→动词,如：dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。 (2)动词→名词,如：look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。 (3)名词→动词,如：hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。 (4)形容词→副词,如：early→early, fast→fast等等。 (5)副词→连词,如：when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。 (6)介词→副词,如：in(到……里)→(在里面；在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续),等等。
甜品达人范范
1.你的笔友 your pen pal(s) 26. 在美国工作 work in the USA/ America 2. 来自日本 come/be from Japan 27. 讲汉语 speak Chinese 3. 两个中国人 two Chinese 28.喜欢做运动 like doing sports 4. 来自法国 come/be from France 29. 他最喜欢的音乐 his favorite music 5. 讲法语 speak French 30.放学后 after school 6. 许多城市 many cities 31. 一点牛奶 a little milk 7. 在英国 In the UK / England 32. 用法语说这个 say it in French 8.美国英语 American English 33. 告诉我你的情况 tell me about yourself 9. 住在东京 live in Tokyo 34. 只有一点 only a little 10. 一些语言 some languages 35. 在周末 on weekends 11.我最喜爱的科目 my favorite subject 36. 本周末 this weekend 12. 兄弟姐妹 brothers and sisters 37. 在工作日 on weekdays 13. 儿童日语 Japanese for chidren/kids 38. 喜欢看电视 like watching TV 14. 一点儿法语 a little French 39. 了解中国历史 learn about Chinese history 15.写信给我 write to me 40. 学习法语 learn French 16.告诉我你学校的情况 tell me about your school 41. 喜欢弹钢琴 like playing the piano 17. 在别的国家 in other countries 42. 帮助我学习英语 help me learn /with English 18. 太难 too difficult / hard 43. 喜欢打篮球和弹吉他 like playing basketball and (playing ) the guitar 19.弹吉他 play the guitar 44. 我们最喜爱的电影 our favorite muvie(s) 20.什么语言 what language 45. 我最喜爱的电影 my favorite muvie 21. 去看电影 go to the movies 46. 和我朋友一起踢足球 play football with my friends 22. 一个有趣的国家 an interesting country 47. 世界上 in the world 23. 去新加坡 go to Singapore 48. 在日本东京 in Tokyo,Japan 24.许多澳大利亚人 many Australians 49. 在澳大利亚悉尼 in Sydney， Australia 25.在中国上海 in Shanghai, China 50. 你的一个笔友 one of your pen pals 二、重点句型 你的笔友从哪里来？--他来自美国的一个大城市。 Where is your pen pal from ?/Where does your pen pal come from ?—He is /comes from a big city in the USA. 2. 你最喜欢的电影演员是谁？--我最喜欢刘德华。 Who is your favorite actor ?—My favorite actor is Liu Dehua./ I like the actor Liu Dehua best. 3.你住在哪个城市？--我住在中国上海。 Where do you live ? /Which city do you live in ?—I live in (the city of )Shang Hai, China. 4. 你最喜欢的学科是什么？--我最喜欢英语和数学。 What’s your favorite subject ?—I like English and math best./English and math are my favorite subjects . 5. 你在学校里学习多少学科？--我们学习语文、数学、英语、科学和别的学科。 How many subjects do you learn / study at school ? –We learn /study Chinese,math, English and other subjects. 6. 汤姆不是英国人。他是美国人。 Tom isn’t from England. He is from America. /Tom doesn’t come from the UK. He comes from the USA. 7. 你来自法国巴黎吗？--不，我来自加拿大，多伦多。 Are you from Paris, France ?—No, I’m from Toronto, Canada. 8. 你会讲什么语言？--我会讲英语和一点法语。 What language /languagescan you speak ?—I can speak English and a little French. 9. 你的兄弟姐妹在哪里居住？--他们住在一个小城市里。 Where do your brothers and sisters live ? —They live in a small city. 10.他有兄弟和姐妹吗？--是的，他有两个姐姐和一个弟弟 Does he have any brothers or sisiters ?—Yes, he has two sisters and a brother. 11.你能马上写信给我吗？--是的，可以的。 Can you write to me soon ?—Yes, I can. 12. 她每天踢足球还是打篮球？--她每天打篮球。 Does she play football or basketball every day ?—She plays basketball every day. 13. 他们说什么语言，汉语，英语还是日语？--他们说日语。 What languages do they speak, Chinese , English or Japanese ?—They speak Japanese. 14.迈克不喜欢吃苹果和梨。 Mike doesn’t like (eating) apples or pears. 15. 你能告诉他关于电影《悠长假日》的情况吗？ Can you tell him about the muvie The Long Weekend ?
JasonZhou520
人教版新目标英语七年级（下）各单元知识概要Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一、词组be from= come from 来自...pen pal=pen friend 笔友like and dislike 好恶；爱憎live in….在...居住speak English 讲英语play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影an action movie 一部动作片on weekends 在周末Excuse me 对不起，打扰get to 到达、抵达beginning of 在...开始的时候at the end of 在...结束的时候arrive at /二、句型（1）、Where主 +be+主语＋from?主语＋be+from+地点.（2）、Where do/does+主语＋live?主语＋live/lives in…（3）、What language do/does +主语+speak?主语＋speak/speaks….（4）、主语＋like/likes+doing…三、日常交际用语1－Where is your pen pal from?－He’s from China.2－Where does she live?-－She lives in Tokyo.3－Does she speak English?－Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t.4－Is that your new pen pal?－Yes,he is /No,he isn’t.5－What language does she speak?－She speaks English.Unit 2 Where’s the post office一、词组post office 邮局pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在...隔壁across from 在...对面in front of 在...前面between…and… 在...和...之间on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右边／在左边on one’s right/left 在某人的右边／左边turn right/left 向右／左转take a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心the way to …去...的路take a taxi 打的／乘出租车go down(along)…沿着...走go through...穿过...have a good trip 旅途愉快二、句型(1)、Is there a bank near here?Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street.No,there isn’t.(2)、Where’s the sumpermarket?It’s next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park..(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.Do you enoy(=like) your work?Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交际用语(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.-Yes, there is. No.there isn’t(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:-Where is the park,please?-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：- Which is the way to the library.(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如：-How can I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做某事want sth 想要某物Let sb do sth 让某人做某事kind of 有几分\种类a kind of 一种……years old …年龄 如：ten years old 十岁like to do sth 喜欢做某事like doing sthplay with … 与...一起玩be quiet 安静during the day 在白天at night 在夜间have a look at.. 看...one…the other 一个...另一个...二、句型(1)、-why do you like pandas?-Because they’re very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?-Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like?-I like elephants.三、日常交际用语(1)、-Let’s see the lions.(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?-Becase they are very cute.(3)-Do you like giraffes?Yes,I do./ No,I don’t(4)-What other animal do you like?_I like dogs.tooother+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.(5)-Why are you looking at me?-Because you are very cute.(6)-Let us play games. –Great!Let me see.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+职业 想要成为。。。shop assistant 店员bank clerk 银行职员work with 与。。。一起工作work hard 努力工作work for 为。。。而工作work as 作为。。而工作get.. from…从。。。获得。。。give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人正确的表示：give it/them to sb.错误的表示：give sb.it/themin the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与…讲话go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter 报社记者movie actor 电影演员二、句型(1)-What do/does+某人+do?例：-What do you do?-I’m a student.-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.(3)-Where does your sister work?-She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospiatYes.he does/No,he doesn’t(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t(6)－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：What do/does …do?What is…? What is your father?What’s one’s job?例：What’s your father’s job?Unit 5 I’m watching TV.一、词组do homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃饭；就餐clean the room 打扫房间read newspaper/a book 看报纸／看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信wait for 等待；等候talk about 谈论。。。。play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球／踢足球take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of。。。 。。。中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在学校be with 和。。。一起in the tree 在树上二、句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么？-主语＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。例： －what are you doing?-I’m doing my homework.(2)-Thanks for … 为。。。而感谢例：Thanks for your letter.(3)-Here are/is…例：Here are some of my photos.Here is a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5)-This TV show is boring.三、日常交际用语(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.1)现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他I’m watching TV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他They are not playing soccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:What is your brother doing?6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,play—playing,2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take--taking,write—writing,have-havingcome—coming.dance--dancing3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:run—running,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.Shop—shopping. put—putting, sit—sittingUnit 6 It’s raining!一、词组Around The World 世界各地On vacation 度假Take photos 拍照On the beach 在海边a group of people 一群人play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球be surprised 惊讶的be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶in this heat 在酷暑中be relaxed 放松have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人How’s it going? 近况如何Some…others…一些…另一些…Look like..看起来像。。。二、句型／日常交际用语(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.(3)-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad.(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show?(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’tUnit 7 What dose he look like?一、词组look like 看起来像....curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发medium height/build 中等高度／身体a little bit 一点儿…a pop singer 一位流行歌手play的用法。wear glasses 戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌go shopping 去购物the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长Nobody knows me 没有人认识我二、句型1) --What does he look like?--He’s really short.He has short hair.2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.3) --I don’t think he’s so great .4) --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.5) --What do they look like?---They are medium height.6) --She never stops talking.--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:He stop listening--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事如:He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.1.词组would like 想要a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁green tea 绿茶phone number 电话号码as well as 而且what kind of 表示….的种类a kind of 一种…some kind of 许多种…a bowl of rice 一碗米饭a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁three oranges 三个桔子(可数)a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)二\句型1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?--Beef and tomato noodles. please.2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.3)I like dumplings,I don’t lkee noodles.三\日常交际用语(1)—Can I help you?--I’d like some noodles.please.(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?--I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?--Yes,please./No,thankswould like后面还可以跟不定式.即:A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.He would like to see you today.B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was your weekend?一、词组do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业play +运动或棋类如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他go to the movies 去看电影do some reading 阅读study for the (math) test 准备（数学）考试stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the mountains 去爬山visit sb 拜访某人go shopping 去购物last month 上个月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 寻找go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上play computer games 玩电脑游戏It was time to do sth 该。。。的时候了二、句型（1）I visited my aunt last weekend.(2)-- How was your weekend?--It was great./OK(3)—It was time to go home.三、日常交际用语(1)—What did you do last weekend?--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.(2)—How was your weekend?--It was great.I went to the brach.一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.过去式的构成(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.如:like—liked live—lived(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stop—stopped plan—planned(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried(5) 不规则动词的过去am/is—was are—were have-hadgo—went find—found do—did see-sawUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、词组ptetty good 相当好；不错in the conner 在角落kind of boring 有点无聊be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高兴be fun 很有趣on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公园the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场二、句型(1)—Where did you go on vacation?--I went to the breach.(2)—How was the weather?--It was hot and humid.(3)--It was kind of boring(4)—That made me feel very happy.(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省）make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let sb.do.sth.Let me help you carry(搬动) it.(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?一、词组talk show 谈话节目soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目game show 比赛节目think of 认为how about… …怎么样？＝what about…in fact 事实上a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with)… 跟 …谈话thanks for… 为…感谢each student 每个学生key ring 钥匙链baseball cap 棒球帽the school magazine 校刊can’t stand 不能忍受don’t mind 不介意／无所谓／不在乎二、句型(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?-- I love them(2)—I asked students about fashion.(3)—This is what I think.(4)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?三、日常交际用语(1)—What do you think of suop operas?--- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.(3)--What do you think of …?--=How do you like…?如：What do you think of the picture?=How do you like the picture?Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.一、词组school rules 学校规章制度break the rules 违反规章制度in the hallways 在过道listen to music 听音乐in the music room 在音乐教室里in the dining hall 在餐厅sports shoes 运动鞋gym class 体育课after school 放学后have to do 不得不做too many 太多get up 起床by ten o’clock 十点之前make dinner 做饭the children’s palace 少年宫二、句型(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.(3)—What else do you have to do?-- We have to clean the classroom.(4)--Can we wear hats in school?--Yes,we can/ No,we can’t.(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?-Yes,we do /No,we don’t.重难点精析祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。如：Be quiet,please.否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。如：Don’t be angry.2)Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：Open you books,please.否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如：Don’t eat in the classroom.3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：Let me help you.Let’s go at six o’clock.否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：Let’ not watch TV.4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：No smoking! 严禁吸烟！No talking! 不许交谈！No passing! 禁止通行！No parking! 不许停车七年级下期所有的知识点都在这里！这是我们本校发给学生的资料哦
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