淡咖啡生活
句子中的being是不能随便去掉的,在句子中出现being的情况大致分为以下几种: 一,being用作现在分词用法。(1)一种用作现在分词,是强调正在进行,尤其是在被动语态中的使用,这个时候,being只是一个描述进行时态的符号,如,The trees are being planted,这种用法比较简单,我们也很好分辨。(2)用作现在分词的时候.being用于作定语中,一般和过去分词连用,放在被说明名词后,表示进行时被动意义:The house being built will be our new laboratory.(3)being用于状语,一般有逗号,翻译时常加表示状语的词汇,如“由于……”、“……时”等:Being very tiny, aunts cannot often be seen by us.(4)还有一种现在分词的用法,是用作独立分词结构,含蓄的表示各种状态:1.There are a large number of different shapes of files, each being made for some particular kind of work.(伴随情况)各种锉刀的形状大不相同,每一种都是为特殊的一类加工而制作的。2.The resistance being very high, the current in the circuit is low.(条件状语)如果电阻很大,则电路内电流就小。3.Pumps are built in various types, their functions being the same.(让步状语)泵可制成各种形式,虽然其功能相同。4.That being the case, we will have to make some alternations in the plan.(原因状语)情况既然这样,我们就得把计划作一些更改。 5.The temperature being 100℃, water boils and turns into steam.(时间状语)当温度为100℃时,水就沸腾并变为蒸气。(5)being用于介词后“主谓”结构中,即“介词+名词或代词+being+…”。这时介词宾语是一种复合宾语。其中being为现在分词。例如:1.The pressure of a gas varies inversely as its volume, with temperature being constant.在温度不变条件下,气体压力是和其体积成反比的。 2.The current produced is the result of chemical energy being changed to electric energy.所产生的电流是化学能变为电能的结果。 3.They insisted upon their device being tested under operating conditions.他们坚持他们的装置要在运转条件下进行试验。 4.We are pleased at them being successful.(用their代替them,则后面being为动名词。)我们为他们成功而感到高兴。 二,being用作动名词时,“being+过去分词”作介词宾语或动词宾语的用法1.Water has the property of dissolving sugar, sugar (has)the property of being dissolved by water.(介词宾语)水具有溶解糖的特性,糖则具有被水溶解的特性。 2.The object is at rest and resists being moved quickly.(动词宾语)物体静止时,它就阻止对它的迅速移动。 3.This compound is readily decomposed by being heated.(介词宾语)这种化合物(通过)受热就易分解。 4.On being heated, the two substances form a new compound.(介词宾语)这两种物质一遇热就生成新的化合物。 三,“be+being+表语”用于表示一时的表现(这种就适用于你提出的第一个句子) 1.He is not being modest today.他今天这样不太谦虚。2.They are being friendly.他们这样做就是为了表示友好。(意译)3.He is being a good boy today.他今天可是个好孩子。四、being用法小结(1)一般来说,在句中除去being短语后,句中缺少动词的宾语或介词的宾语,则这个being往往作动名词用。除此之外,being均作现在分词用。例如:Many substances are capable of being dissolved in water.许多物质能(被)溶于水。(句中去掉being dissolved in water,则介词of就缺少宾语,故这个being……为动名词短语。)(2)being作现在分词时,前面有助动词be,后面有过去分词,则being用于进行时被动态;作定语时一般位于所修饰的名词后面(这两种情况一般均为被动态);作状语时,一般用逗号分开;用于独立分词结构中,则除了用逗号以外,being短语前必有其自己的逻辑主语出现。现把上述小结用于下句分析:The rate of heat production depends also in the power being used in the heating element, this power being measured in watts.(第一个being短语为定语,第二个being结构为独立分词结构。)热量产生的速率也决定于加热元件内所用的功率,而该功率以瓦特计量之。(3)注意带being的固定词组“for the time being(暂时)”:1.He will be in charge of that work for the time being.他将暂时负责那项工作。2.For the time being, you can’t tell him about the news.你暂时还不能把这消息告诉他。
清香薄荷amy
being用作名词的基本意思是“生物,人”,可指自然界的任何有生命的东西,也可作“存在,生存”解,引申还可作生物的“本质,本性”解。
用作名词 (n.)时的搭配
1、动词+~
bring into being 实现,生出,使形成,使产生
call into being 实现,生出,使形成,使产生
come into being 实现,生出,使形成,使产生
owe one's being to 将其存在归因于
2、形容词+~
human being 人类
mortal being 凡人
social being 社会存在
transformed being 脱胎换骨的人
3、介词+~
for the time being 暂时,目前
in being 活着的,存在的,现存的
扩展资料
being的同近义词
1、existence
英 [ɪg'zɪst(ə)ns; eg-] 美 [ɪɡ'zɪstəns]
n. 存在,实在;生存,生活;存在物,实在物
短语
unique existence 唯一存在性 ; 独特存在 ; 存在唯一性 ; 惟一存在性
separate existence 独立存在 ; 分离的存在
objective existence 客观存在 ; 客观存在英语
例句
Do you have in mind for her office space, only for her existence?
你有没有在心里为她留一处空间,只为了她而存在?
2、essence
英 ['es(ə)ns] 美 ['ɛsns]
n. 本质,实质;精华;香精
n. (Essence)人名;(英)埃森丝
短语
Vanilla Essence 香草精 ; 香草香精 ; 云呢拿油 ; 云呢拿香油
Perfecting Essence 完美活肌精华 ; 葆婴初乳片
Essence Therapy 本性治疗 ; 本性心理治疗
例句
For by the powerful Law of Attraction—the essence of that which is like unto itself is drawn—it must be!
因为根据强大的吸引法则-与自身本质相似的东西会被吸引过来-一定会是这样的。