李斯的雨
音标（International Phonetic Alphabet）是记录音素的符号，也是音素的标写符号，应用于语言学中。音标的提出者是H·斯维斯特 P·帕西 琼斯。英语音标中有20个元音，28个辅音，共48个。
I. 辅音（28个）
[p] pot pig put
[b] bed bag book
[t] tooth teacher tea
[d] dog dig duck
[k] cake keep cat
[g] grandpa girl green
[f] father fat foot
[v] five very vent
[s] small study bus
[z] jazz zoo zero
[θ] eighth forth tenth
[δ] those these that
[∫] cash shoe ship
[з] measure pleasure leisure
[t∫]chair chicken lunch
[dз] jack job change
[tr] tree truck train
[dr] dress drink drain
[ts] students coats cats
[dz] beds odds codes
[m] mum moon morning
[n] moon nut needle
[ŋ] ink link ring
[h] hello hurry hey
[l] look leg lake
[r] rain radio room
[w] window wake week
[j] yellow yes you
II. 单元音（12个）
[e] yes yellow bed
[ae] cat bad dad
[a:] are car far
[כ] pot got dog
[כ:] call tall or
[۸] cut nut but
[ə:]curtain further fur
[ə]mother color cooler
[i] ink big pig
[i:] jeep tea eat
[u] good book look
[u:] cool zoo tool
III. 双元音（8个）
[ei] age eight make
[ai] ice bike nice
[כi] toy oil boy
[əu] old joke gold
[au] cloud mouth cow
[εə] air fair chair
[iə] ear near year
[uə] cure dure pure
ShangHaiWendy
英语国际音标表（48个，带例词）
元音（20个）
长元音 /ɑ:/car /ɔ:/ short /ɜ:/girl /i:/see /u:/blue
短元音 /ʌ/bus /ɒ/dog /ə/winter /i/big /ʊ/good /e/red /æ/cat
双元音 /eɪ/cake /aɪ/kite /ɔɪ/boy /ɪə/hear /eə/hair /ʊə/sure /əʊ/coat /aʊ/house
辅音（28个）
清辅音 /p/pig /t/ten /k/kick /s/sit /ts/coats
/ʃ/fish /tʃ/chair /tr/tree /f/friend
浊辅音 /b/bike /d/door /ɡ/give /z/zoo /dz/beds
/ʒ/vision /dʒ/orange /dr/dress /v/visit /ð/brother
鼻音 /m/mum /n/nose /ŋ/sing
其他 /h/high /l/lion /j/yes /w/water /r/ride
台湾矿务局 /tw/twenty /kw/quick /ju:/fruit
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元音音素：
/i:/ he she me bee key fee see deep jeep leave meet
/i/ bill big bit sit hit kit kiss dig dislike give pit
/e/ echo bet beg bell desk get let met net pet
/æ/ apple bad bag bat cat dash fat fan gap hat lantern
/ə:/ bird burger cur her fur dirty earth girl jerk curl purse first
/ə/ rubber ruler breakfast dollar daughter mother father better doctor loser
/∧/ bus but bug bubble basket cut dump mother son sun
/a:/ bar basket bar barbecue car dark far father pass salon
/כ/ boss god cock cocktail doll dollar dolphin doctor dog got
/כ:/ ball football basketball baseball ... board sport call door daughter law
/u/ book cook full good goodbye could hook look put wood
/u:/ cool school ruler do fool food goose whose who loose
/ei/ base bake cake case date fake face fame gate game
/ai/ I Hi my by Mike bike like fly sky try
/כi/ boy noise joy soy toy voice coin join boil soil
/əu/ go no boat coat note show oh so hope joke
/au/ how now shout doubt mouse mouth cow wow count found
/iə/ ear here tear dear bear fear gear near clear steer
/εə/ there hair bear dare fare fair care pear pair stair
/uə/ sure cure durable furious Jura jewel jewelry tourist lure mure
辅音音素：
/p/ put purse pass piece pipe pay play pingpong police polite push
/b/ bag bad bake bare bear bus but bird ...
/t/ it hit meet take ...
/d/ dig did do duck...
/k/ cook could school make...
/g/ guess get engage gap hug bug ...
/f/ fur flower fly fool wolf soft...
/v/ love glove dove village vollyball voice veichel vocation...
/s/ school sit see s...
/z/ zip zero zebra nose bees keys birds hers his theirs yours
/θ/ there this that those the then than them they mother
/δ/ think thin thick thirsty three third thirty birth earth thank
/∫/ she shirt shoe dash mushroom show shake shadow shame shaft
/з/ pleasure leisure
/h/ hope hole how who whose hat ...
/r/ red read ruler rubber rat race ...
/t∫/ chose chair chain ch...
/dз/ huge large japan january june july j...
/tr/ tree trousers tr...
/dr/ dress address dr...
/ts/ hats cats fats ...ts
/dz/ birds ...ds
/m/ money mother monkey mouth mouse m...
/n/ nose note no noise n...
/ŋ/ hang gang bang English king thing ...ng
/l/ like loud low ball l... ...l
/w/ we will want what why w...
/j/ yes yesterday yeah yammy young you your
国际音标严格规定以“一符一音”为原则，即“一个音素一个符号，一个符号一个音素”是读好英语单词必备的发音方法。
使用拼音方案的语言，同一字母在不同词中常有几种读法。例如：英语like和lit中的“i”，用国际音标注音，分别为[aɪ]和[e]，又如：普通话bān（班）和bāng（邦）的a，用国际音标分别为[a]和[e]。
此外，在不同的语言中，同一个音有不同的拼法。例如，英语的sh，法语的ch，德语的sch，波兰语的sz，捷克语的s ，实际上都是国际音标的[ʃ]音。
这些都是国际音标的长处，就是可以比较科学、精确地记录和区分语音（通行表上的音标计有辅音72个，元音32个，用来标注语音大致够用）。国际音标的排列，便于分析和掌握（辅音大致按发音部位和发音方法来定纵横坐标，元音按舌位高低前后来定位置）。
所谓宽式标音，是在严式标音的基础上，整理出一种语音的音位系统，然后按音位来标记语音，也就是只记音位，不记音位变体及其它非本质的伴随现象。因此，宽式标音又称为“音位标音”。例如，现代汉语中，舌面低元音有[ε]、[A]、[a]、[ɑ ]等多个，用宽式标音只用/a/就可以了。用宽式标音，可以把音标数目限制在有一种语言或方言的音系反映得简明清晰。
