英语语法填空20道

在高考英语试题中,有一道大题叫做完形填空或短文填空,英语称为Cloze或Cloze Test。我精心收集了高中英语短文语法填空，供大家欣赏学习!

A：Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China.It is 61._____ great pleasure to meet you students from England，who are interested in archaeology.You must be aware that it’s here 62._____ we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.We’ve been excavating here for many years and...

S1：I’m sorry 63._____ (interrupt) you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees.

A：Good questions.You are an acute 64._____(observe).We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.So we think it is 65._____(reason) to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.

S2：How did they keep warm? They couldn’t have mats，blankets or quilts like we do.It must have been very uncomfortable.

A：We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 66._____ they made fires.That would have kept them warm，cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick，which 67._____(suggest) that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.We haven’t found any doors but we think they might have 68._____(hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold 69._____ the freezing winter.

S3：70._____ wild animals were there all that time ago?

A：Well，we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies.Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?

答案及剖析：

61.a考查冠词。句意：这次遇到来自英国的学生是件高兴的事，故用a。

62.that考查强调句。句意：你必须意识到就是在这里，我们发现早期人类的证据。由句意可知是强调句型，故应填that。

63.to interrupt考查固定搭配。be sorry to do...非常抱歉做……

64.observer考查名词。此处用observe的名词形式observer。

65.reasonable考查形容词。It is adj. to do sth.为常用结构。

66.where考查定语从句。fireplaces作先行词，定语从句缺少地点状语，故选where。

67.suggests考查动词的时态。表示客观事实，用一般现在时。

68.hung考查动词形式。根据might have可知应用过去分词形式。

69.during/in考查介词。during/in the freezing winter在寒冷的冬天。

70.What考查特殊疑问词。根据下文提到we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies可知在问这些野生动物是什么?

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Betty：Hi，Victor.I heard you’ve got a part-time 61._____.

Victor：No，I wish I had.I’m still 62._____ the waiting list.

Betty：Seems like it’s 63._____ to get a good part-time job these days.

Victor：You bet.The unemployment figures are up again this month.

Betty：Don’t be 64._____ negative.Look at the jobs in the classifieds in today’s newspaper...so many openings.Just print out your resume and send 65._____ to them.

Victor：I usually apply online.I send a short cover letter in the text of my e-mail and then attach my resume.What about you，Betty?

Betty：Well，I haven’t even started 66._____ (plan) to look for a job yet.I didn’t get good grades last term 67._____I bombed on two tests.

Victor：Was it because you didn’t suck up (奉承) to your teachers?

Betty：No，the teachers are very 68._____ (help).The main reason，I guess，was that I haven’t gotten accustomed to the way of learning here.In my country，we are used to 69._____ (learn)through memorization (死记硬背).Here，we 70._____ (teach) to think for ourselves.I’m working hard to adjust，and I’m catching up.

语篇导读：这是一篇有关求职艰难的对话。贝蒂关切地询问维克多找工作的情况，维克多说没有找到，他对就业市场也不乐观，而贝蒂则还没有打算去就业的计划，她还想继续自己的学业。

答案及剖析：

61.job考查名词。由全篇语境和下文的a good part-time job即可分析，此处该是名词job。

62.on考查介词。根据语境和句式结构分析，此处该填入介词on，构成on the waiting list搭配，即表示“在候补名单上”。

63.hard/difficult考查形容词。由上文的语境No，I wish I had.和下文的The unemployment figures are up again this month.即可分析，此句句意：看样子如今找一份兼职工作很艰难。故填入形容词hard或difficult。

64.so/that考查副词。结合上下文语境，贝蒂是在安慰维克多，句意：不要那么悲观。形容词negative被副词so修饰，也可由相当于so的that修饰。

65.it考查人称代词。根据语境分析，此处即填入指代your resume的人称代词it。

66.planning/to plan考查非谓语动词。根据语境和句式结构分析，此处该用非谓语动词作宾语，即构成start doing或start to do，意即“开始做某事”或“开始去做某事”。故填入planning或to plan。

67.because考查连词。根据I didn’t get good grades last term分析，造成此结果的原因是“我两门考试考砸了”，即I bombed on two tests.是原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。

68.helpful考查形容词。由回答语No即可分析，老师是不要奉承的，而且很给我提供帮助。结合空格前面的very即可分析，此处该是名词help的形容词helpful。

69.learning考查动名词。根据语境分析，此处该用be used to doing sth.，即表示“习惯于……”，符合语境。

70.are taught考查被动语态。根据语境分析，In my country我们习惯于死记硬背，而Here，(老师)教我们自己思考。即主语we和teach之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。陈述的都是一般的事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即are taught。

Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.

In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.

“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”

Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.

第二节 语法填空

31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under

当你读到 八年级 时，你做过的英语语法填空有多少?以下是我给大家带来八年级下英语语法填空带参考答案，以供参阅。 八年级下英语语法填空1 (A) A boy lived near the forest(森林). He often ___1___ (go) to the forest and watched some interesting animals. One day, he saw a mother giraffe(长颈鹿). The mother giraffe was giving ____2____ (birthday) to a baby. After a while(一会儿), the baby giraffe was born. He was too ____3____ to stand up. The baby giraffe tried to stand up on its four legs. The boy thought the mother giraffe ___4____ (will help) her son to stand up. But his mother behaved(行为) very strangely. She didn’t help the baby giraffe. ____5____, she gave the baby giraffe a kick(踢). The baby giraffe had to get up again. Whenever he ___6___ (fall) down, the mother giraffe always gave him a kick. Later on(稍后), the new born ___7____ was very tired. The boy wanted to help the baby giraffe to stand up. He saw the mother giraffe ____8____ her son again. This time, the baby giraffe didn’t fall down. In the ____9__, he could stand up on his own. The boy suddenly understood _____10____ the mother giraffe kicked her baby. She just helped the baby to grow up. (B) Everyone needs ___1___ (sleep). This is a fact of life that everyone has to deal with(处理) and make sure that they get plenty of(大量的) it. Your body needs time to get back the energy(能量) that you ___2___ during the whole day. This usually happens when you are sleeping. Your body is building your energy again to help you get down to work(重新工作). If you don’t get enough sleep, your body will have a hard time__3____ (fight) against illnesses. You have to give your body enough time to rest or you will be ___4____. Have you ever(曾经) ____5____ (notice) that when you are very tired, you have ____6___ thinking or dealing with problems? This is because not only(不但) your body but also(而且) your _____7__ is tired. So you must pay attention to(关注) the ___8_____ (important) of sleep. By getting enough sleep for your body and mind, you will be ___9___ to wake up feeling relaxed and energetic(有活力的). So sleep as much as you ___10____, and let your body and mind rest. (C) The Internet is important in our life. Can you imagine a world ____1____ (with) the Internet? Some teenagers say that it must be ____2____ (bore) China has millions of Internet users(使用者). This is the second ___3_____ (large) number of users in the world after the United States. Some experts(专家) say that most of Chinese Internet users are teenagers. They spend about thirteen hours ____4_____ (go) online games. ____5_____ can teenagers usually do on the Internet? Well, they can ____6____ some useful information on the Internet. They can ___7____ send e-mails or photos on the Internet. Most of them can use QQ and MSN to communicate with others ___8_____ (easy). They can play other online games. What’s more(还有), visiting some websites(网站) can help them learn more ____9___ (know). Almost all of them agree that the Internet is helpful. Most of them think the Internet is the most ____10_____ (use) invention(发明) in our life. 参考答案： (A) went/birth/weak/would help/Instead/fell/giraffe/kicking/end/why (B) to help/use/fighting/ill/noticed/trouble(problems/difficulty)/mind/importance/able/can (C) without/boring/largest/going/What/find/also/easily/knowledge/useful 八年级下英语语法填空2 (A) One day, a tired mother came back. When she opened the door, she found her older son ____1____ (wait) for her. He told her ___2___ his younger brother did. “While I was playing outside and Dad was on the phone, Jack took his colored pencils(彩色笔) and __3___ (write) on the wall! It’s on the new wallpaper(壁纸) you just bought. I told him you would be mad(生气) at him.” She became angry and asked, “Where is your little ___4___?” “He _____5____ (hide) in his closet(衣柜).” As she got into Jack’s room, she called his name. Jack was afraid ___6___ (answer), so he didn’t come out. For the next ten minutes, she shouted at the little boy about how ___7___ the wallpaper was and how she saved the money. The ____8___ (many) she shouted, the madder she got. Finally she went to the dining room. When she saw the wall, her ___9____ became wet with tears. The ___10___ on the wall were, “I love Mommy.” (B) A rich man loved his little boy very much. He wanted __1___ him happy all the time. So he gave him everything that he could buy ___2__ money. But the little boy was still ____3___. Wherever he went, he always wore a frown(皱眉). And he always wished for something he did not have. The rich man didn’t know ____4___ to make his son happy. One day, a ______5____ came and said to him, “I can make your son happy and ____6___ his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for ___7_____ (tell) him the secret.” “All right,” said the man. “No matter(不管) what you ask for, I ____8____ (give) you.” The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There were some words on the paper, “Do one kind thing for someone every day.” The boy followed the advice and became one of __9_____ (happy) boys. I think only those who are always thinking about others can be ____10_____ (true) happy. [附加题10分] A monkey named Monty lived on an island(岛) with his friends. A flood(洪水) was ___1___ (come), so every monkey decided ____2____ (build) a house on the highest part of the island. Monty’s house needed very big stones. All the monkeys built their house quickly, and they spent time playing. They all ___3_____ at Monty, because he could only move one big ____4_____ a day. But Monty didn’t care. He believed that his house could keep out the flood. It just took a ____5___ time to build it. So he went on building his house stone by stone. A few months later, Monty finished his house and ___6___ (invite) all the monkeys to have the party at his new house. On the day of the __7____, the flood came! All the monkeys were afraid. Monty shouted, “I have prepared for this flood. This house would ____8___ us from this great flood.” The big flood destroyed(破坏) all the other houses ___9____ Monty’s. Then the monkeys understood that Monty was very clever and kind-hearted(好心的), because he wanted to save them without ____10____ (get) anything in return(回报). 参考答案： (A) waiting/what/wrote/brother/is hiding/answer/expensive/more/eyes/words (B) to make/with/unhappy/how/magician/turn/telling/will give/the happiest/truly [附加题]coming/to build/laughed/stone/long/invited/party/protect/except/getting 八年级下英语语法填空3 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空一词。 I’m Maggie. I am __1__ 11-year-old girl. I like ___2___ (travel) very much. And my favourite city is Hangzhou. __3___ October 1st last year, I went to Hangzhou ____4___ (visit) my friends. I ___5___ (feel) very happy when I saw them. The weather was great. The sun ____6_____ (shine) all the time but it was not hot. After lunch, we went out and bought ___7___ (lot) of nice things in the stores. We went to one of___8_____ (beautiful) places--- West Lake and boated in the lake. How relaxing and ____9___ (excite)! We really enjoyed ___10____ (we). 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Over a river there was a very narrow (窄的) bridge(桥). One day a goat (羊)1._________ (cross) this bridge, just at the middle of the bridge he 2.________ (meet) another goat. There was no room(空间) for them 3 (pass.) "Go back," said one goat to the other. "There is no room for both of 4. ______ (we)." "Why should I go back?" asked the other goat. "Why don’t you 5._______ (go) back?" "You must go back," said the first goat, "because I am 6._____ (strong) than you." "You are not bigger than I." said the 7._________ (two) goat. "We will see about that." said the first goat, and he put down his horns (羊角) 8.__________ (fight)打架. "Stop!" said the second goat. "If we fight, we will both 9.________ (fall) into the river and be drowned (淹死). Instead, I have a plan--1 shall lie down, and you may walk over me." Then the wise goat lay down on the bridge, and the other goat walked lightly over him. So they passed each other, and went on 10 they)ways. 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空一词。 It is not good for children to have to work hard. Children should study in the schools. They should not to go to do heavy work. .It’s very bad _______ their bodies and their health. _______(do)so much hard work when they are too young. Some parents let their children__(make)money for them instead of __(learn)in the schools. The children will ___(hate)their parents when they grow up. And it’s really very bad for their life in _______future. Children should study and play in the school with their____(classmate)and their good friends. Some children stop _______(learn)in the schools and work in some hotels, shops, factories and stations. They are too young to do heavy work.. ______they can’t bear(忍受),they may run away. They may run from one place to another._______(they)feelings(思想感情)become different from others. And this will be bad for their future. 答案： 1 an 2 travel(l)ing 3 On 4 to visit 5 felt 6 was shining 7 lots 8 the most beautiful 9 exciting 10 ourselves 1.was crossing 2..met 3.to pass 4.us 5.go 6.stronger 7.second 8. to fight 9. fall 10. their

第一题 注意句子结构 and giving 与谁 并列？与 pretend并列 这是并列的两个现在分词所以 原句 是 He was pretending xxx and giving it a voice第二题 是 对 发生在过去事情 的叙述 应该用一般过去时注意 一般说来 一般过去时 是最常用的时态 也较少 出现 语法问题第一句 如果没有后面的 and giving 完全可以用一般过去时而 过去进行时 一般是不能 单独存在的 除非有特殊 的含义它必须与特定的具体时间 连用 或 用在 含时间状语从句的复合中 或并列句中如 when he came in ,i was reading.while i was reading ,he came in.i was walking in the street when i saw a friend of mine.第三句是并列句