端午节知识英语

The Dragon Boat Festival origin and fable Dragon Boat Festival are the ancient traditional holiday, the beginning to China's Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time, until now already some more than 2,000 years history. Dragon Boat Festival's origin and the fable are very many, here only introduces following four kinds: The source to commemorates Qu Yuan according to "Shihchi" "Qu Yuan the Jia fresh biography" the record, Qu Yuan, is Spring and Autumn Period time Minister Chu Huaiwang. He initiates to lift virtuous giving energy, 富国强兵, advocated strongly association Qi Kangqin, encounters person's the and so on expensive 族子 orchid intense opposition, Qu Yuan suffers greedily goes to the duty, is expelled the capital city, exiles 沅, the Hunan basin. He in the exile, wrote down has been concerned about country and people "离骚", "Day Asked", "Nine Songs" and so on immortal poem, the alone style, affected profoundly (thus, Dragon Boat Festival also called poet festival). 278 B.C., the Qin armed force breaks through the Chu country Kyoto. Qu Yuan saw own motherland are invaded, feels as if a knife were piercing heart, but throughout does not endure to discard own motherland, on May 5, after has written down 绝笔 makes "Bosom Sand", holds the stone to throw the Miluo river body to die, has composed a tune grand patriotism music movement by own life. After fable Qu Yuan died, the Chu country common people are sorrowful exceptionally, well up in abundance to 汨罗 the waterfront are grieved by reminder of deceased Qu Yuan. The fishermen delimit the ships, back and forth salvages his true body in the river. Has a fisherman to put out food and so on food group, egg which prepares for Qu Yuan, "splash, splash" throws in the river, said was lets the fish lobster crab eat to the full, could not go nips Doctor Qu's body. After the people see imitate in abundance. A senior doctor brings world realgar wine to pour into in the river, said wants the medicine corona flood dragon marine animals, in order to avoid injures Doctor Qu. Afterwards for feared the food group eats for the flood dragon, the people find out with the melia japonica leaf 包饭, outside entangles the color silk, develops Cheng Zongzi. Later, in every year in May fifth day, will have the dragon boat boat race, has eaten the steamed rice dumpling, drinks the realgar wine the custom; To this comes commemorative patriotic poet Qu Yuan. The source to commemorates Wu Zixu Dragon Boat Festival the second fable, spreads area Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces very broadly, is commemorates the Spring and Autumn Period time (the B.C.E. 770-- previous 476 years) Wu Zixu. Wu Zixu, the Chu country person, 父兄 kills for Chu king, afterwards the child assisted 弃暗投明, rushes to the Wu country, helped Wu Fachu, five fought enters Chu Duying the city. At that time Chu Pingwang has died, sub- assists 掘墓 flogs a corpse 300, to the newspaper kills 父兄 the enmity. After Wu Wanghe the hut dies, its sub- husband difference continues the position, the Wu armed force morale high, is ever-victorious, jumps over the country rout, 越王勾践 please with, the husband difference permits it. Sub- assists the suggestion, should thoroughly eliminate more the country, the husband misses does not listen, Wu Guoda butchers, is jumped over the country bribe, the slanderous talk frames the child to assist, husband bad letter it, bestows the child to assist the treasured sword, sub- Xu Yici dies. Sub- Xu Benwei loyal is good, is unafraid of death, said in front of dying to the neighbor person: "After I died, digs out my eye is hanging east gate of in the Wujing, looked more the country army enters the city to extinguish Wu", then suicides dies, the husband misses Wen Yan to be angry, is assisted the wrench the corpse to install in the leather invests on May 5 the big river, therefore hands down Dragon Boat Festival also for commemorates date of the Wu Zixu. The source to commemoration 孝女 Cao the E Dragon Boat Festival's third fable, is for commemorates the Eastern Han Dynasty (the A.D. 23--220 year) 孝女 Cao Ejiu the father to throw the river. Cao E is the Eastern Han Dynasty 上虞 person, the father drowns Yu Jiangzhong, on severalth does not see the corpse, at that time 孝女 Cao Enian the only 14 years old, the day and night along the river wailed. Crossed 17 day, also throws the river in May 5, five will hold the father corpse in the future. Passes on in light of this for the myth, subsequently hands down to the county government office county magistrate, made still to set up a stone monument for it, pure lets his disciple Handan make the eulogy refined language praise. 孝女 grave of the Cao E, in now Zhejiang Shaoxing, rear-drive Cao Ebei is the Jin king righteousness book. The posterity for commemorates the Cao E's filial piety festival, the river place constructs Cao Emiao in Cao Etou, she lives the villages and small towns change name as Cao Ezhen, Cao Exun the father place choose a name as Cao'e Jiang. Source Yu Guyue the nationality totem offers a sacrifice to the modern massive archaeological finds and the archaeology research confirmed that, Middle and lower reaches Yangtze River general areas, in the neolites time, some one geometry 印纹 ceramic remains for the characteristic culture. Should remain the race is, is a worship dragon totem clan and tribe ---- history calls hundred races according to the expert inference. On the unearthed earthenware decorative design in a utensil and the historical fable 示明, they have break send 纹身 the custom, lives to the region of rivers and lakes, compares oneself to others is the dragon descendants. Its production tool, are massive or the stone implement, also has the shovel, the chisel and so on the small bronzeware. As in the daily necessities pots and blows, the fever boils food 印纹 Tao Ding is they unique, is one of they race group symbols. Still had hundred people until the the Qin and Han Dynasty time, Dragon Boat Festival was they establishes uses in to offer a sacrifice to ancestor's holiday. In in the number millennium historical development, the majority of hundred Vietnamese people's already fused in the Han Nationality to go, other parts evolved for south many national minorities, therefore, Dragon Boat Festival has become the entire Chinese nation's holiday.

The Chinese Dragon Boat FestivalThe Dragon Boat Festival is a lunar (阴历)holiday, occurring (存正)on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (农历史五月第五天)The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is a significant (有意义的)holiday celebrated (庆祝)in China, and the one with the longest history (历史最悠久). The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated by boat races (龙舟赛) in the shape of dragons. Competing teams (竞争团队) row their boats forward to a drumbeat (击古)racing to reach the finish end first.The boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival are traditional customs (传统习俗)to attempts to (试图)rescue (搭救) the patriotic poet (爱国诗人)Chu Yuan. Chu Yuan drowned (溺死) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 277 B.C. Chinese citizens now throw bamboo leaves (竹叶) filled with cooked rice into the water. Therefore the fish could eat the rice rather than the hero poet. This later on turned into the custom of eating tzungtzu and rice dumplings(棕子).The celebration\'s is a time for protection (防护) from evil (邪恶) and disease (疾病) for the rest of the year. It is done so by different practices such as hanging healthy herbs on the front door, drinking nutritious concoctions (营养品), and displaying (展示) portraits (画像) of evil\'s nemesis(邪恶报应), Chung Kuei. If one manages to (成功做...) stand (直立)an egg on it\'s end at exactly 12:00 noon, the following year will be a lucky one.端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)The Dragon Boat Festival occurs on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar(阴历). It is one of the three most important of the annual Chinese festivals. The other two are the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year.The story of this colorful festival concerns a famous Chinese scholar-statesman(政治家) named Chu Yuan(屈原) who, some three centuries before the birth of Christ, served the King of Chu(楚怀王)during the Warring States period. As a loyal minister(大臣), Chu Yuan at first enjoyed the full confidence and respect of his sovereign(君主). Eventually, through the intrigues of his rivals, he was discredited(不足信的, 不名誉的).Chu Yuan was never able to regain(恢复) the emperor's favor and on the fifth day of the fifth moon in the year 295 B.C.(Before Christ), at the age of 37, Chu Yuan clasped a stone to his chest and plunged into the Milo River(汨罗江) in the Hunan Province(湖南省).Respecting the minister as an upright(正直的) and honest man, the people who lived in the area jumped into their boats and rushed out in a vain search for him. This unsuccessful rescue attempt is a part of what the Dragon Boat Festival commemorates every year.Probably the most exciting and interesting aspect of the festival is the racing of the Dragon Boats. These races not only symbolize the people's attempt to save Chu Yuan, they also demonstrate the Chinese virtues(美德) of cooperation and teamwork.Another activity of the Festival is the making and eating of a kind of dumpling called Tzungtzu (粽子). When it became known that Chu Yuan was gone forever, the people, living along the river, threw cooked rice into the water as a sacrifice(祭品) to their dead hero. They wrapped(包) rice in bamboo leaves(粽叶), and stuffed(填满) it with ham, beans, bean paste(豆沙), salted egg yokes, sausages, nuts, and/or vegetables.To the Chinese the fifth lunar moon is more than just the Dragon Boat Festival. Since antiquity(古代), they have believed that this month is a pestilential and danger-fraught(瘟疫的及充满危险的) period. Children born in this month are said to be difficult to raise(抚养), and people tend to concentrate their efforts during this time attempting to protect their families from ills and misfortune. The day of the Dragon Boat Festival is customarily the time when cleaning and sanitation(卫生) are stressed(着重, 强调). Most families hang calamus(菖蒲) and artemisia(艾草) above their doors, both as a decoration and as a preventive against pestilence.Ancient folk medicines(民间药物) such as realgar(雄黄酒)are added to the food eaten on the Festival day. This is believed to prevent disease and to promote a healthy digestive system(消化器官). The drinking of realgar in wine supposedly relieves(解除) the effects of poisons accumulated in human bodies.The sachets (Hsiang Pao in Chinese香包) are very popular with children and they vie(竞争) with each other to collect as many as possible. Children are not the only ones who collect Hsiang Pao. Older people are often given them as a symbol of respect, and they are highly prized because of the intricate(复杂的) and beautiful embroidery(刺绣) that adorns(装饰) them.The Dragon Boat Festival is an entertaining and enjoyable event. It gives the observer an opportunity to glimpse a part of the rich Chinese cultural heritage.

一、端午节是中国民间的传统节日。

Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.

二、端午节为每年农历五月初五。

Dragon Boat Festival is the fifth day of May in the lunar calendar every year.

三、端午节始于中国的春秋战国时期，至今已有2000多年历史。

The Dragon Boat Festival began in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in China, and has a history of more than 2000 years.

四、这一天必不可少的活动有吃粽子、赛龙舟等。

This day's essential activities include eating rice dumplings, dragon boat racing and so on.

五、端午习俗活动围绕祭龙为中心，以祈福纳祥、压邪攘灾等形式展开，内容丰富多彩，热闹喜庆。

Dragon Boat Festival Custom activities centered around offering sacrifices to dragons, and carried out in the form of praying for good fortune, naxiang, suppressing evil spirits and bringing disaster into full swing, with rich and colorful contents and lively celebrations.

六、屈原，生活在两千三百多年前的战国时代，年轻时就胸怀远大抱负。

Quyuan, who lived in the Warring States Period more than 2,300 years ago, had great ambitions when he was young.

关于端午节的英文资料A Chinese holiday is gaining worldwide popularity 一个逐渐受到全球欢迎的中国节日 Some holidays are so much fun that they catch on outside of their culture. The most obvious example is probably Christmas, which is celebrated around the world by people who aren’t even Christian. Similarly, in recent years, the Dragon Boat Festival has moved beyond China to become an international holiday celebrated by people who may know little about the holiday’s origins。 有些节日实在是很有趣，所以在本土文化以外的地方也很受欢迎。最明显的例子可能就是圣诞节，世界各地的人都会庆祝圣诞节，即使是非基督徒。同样，最近几年端午节已经不局限于中国，成为国际性节日，而庆祝的人可能对节日的由来并不太了解。The Dragon Boat Festival is one of three major Chinese holidays, along with the Spring and Moon Festivals. Of the three, it is possibly the oldest, dating back to the Warring States Period in 227 B.C. The festival commemorates Qu Yuan, a minister in the service of the Chu Emperor. Despairing over corruption at court, Qu threw himself into a river. Townspeople jumped into their boats and tried in vain to save him. Then, hoping to distract hungry fish from his body, the people scattered rice on the water。端午节与春节和中秋节并列为中国三大节日。这三个节日中，它可能是最古老的一个，可以追溯到公元前227年的战国时代。这个节日是为了纪念楚国的大夫屈原，他因为对朝廷的贪污腐败感到绝望而投河自尽。镇上的人纷纷冲上船去救他，却没有成功。后来大家把米撒到水里，希望把饥饿的鱼群从他的躯体边引开。Over the years, the story of Qu’s demise transformed into the traditions of racing dragon boats and eating zongzi – a kind of rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. The races have certainly captured the imagination of people from all over the world. Every spring there are nearly 60 dragon boat races held outside of China in cities from Vancouver to Sydney, from Gdańsk, Poland to Cape Town, South Africa. Canada alone has nearly 50 dragon boat teams and Germany has nearly 30。多年以后，屈原逝世的故事逐渐演变成赛龙舟和吃粽子(一种包在竹叶中的米食)的传统。这些竞赛显然激起了世界各地人们的想像，每年春天有将近60场龙舟赛在中国境外的城市举办，从温哥华到悉尼，从波兰的格但斯克到南非的开普敦。单单字加拿大就有将近50支龙舟队伍，德国则有近30个。

屈原，是春秋时期楚怀王的大臣。他倡导举贤授能，富国强兵，力主联齐抗秦，遭到贵族子兰等人的强烈反对，屈原遭馋去职，被赶出都城，流放到沅、湘流域。他在流放中，写下了忧国忧民的《离骚》、《天问》、《九歌》等不朽诗篇，独具风貌，影响深远（因而，端午节也称诗人节）。公元前278年，秦军攻破楚国京都。屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略，心如刀割，但是始终不忍舍弃自己的祖国，于五月五日，在写下了绝笔作《怀沙》之后，抱石投汨罗江身死，以自己的生命谱写了一曲壮丽的爱国主义乐章。 赛龙舟，是端午节的主要习俗。相传起源于古时楚国人因舍不得贤臣屈原投江死去，许多人划船追赶拯救。他们争先恐后，追至洞庭湖时不见踪迹。之后每年五月五日划龙舟以纪念之。借划龙舟驱散江中之鱼，以免鱼吃掉屈原的身体。 传说屈原死后，楚国百姓哀痛异常，纷纷涌到汨罗江边去凭吊屈原。渔夫们划起船只，在江上来回打捞他的真身。有位渔夫拿出为屈原准备的饭团、鸡蛋等食物，“扑通、扑通”地丢进江里，说是让鱼龙虾蟹吃饱了，就不会去咬屈大夫的身体了。人们见后纷纷仿效。一位老医师则拿来一坛雄黄酒倒进江里，说是要药晕蛟龙水兽，以免伤害屈大夫。后来为怕饭团为蛟龙所食，人们想出用楝树叶包饭，外缠彩丝，发展成棕子。 以后，在每年的五月初五，就有了龙舟竞渡、吃粽子、喝雄黄酒的风俗；以此来纪念爱国诗人屈原 Duanwu Festival (端午节, Duānwū Jié) is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. It is also known as the Double Fifth.[citation needed] It has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of East Asia as well. In the West, it's commonly known as Dragon Boat Festival. The exact origins of Duan Wu are unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan (c. 340 BC-278 BC) of the Warring States Period. He committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption of the Chu government. The local people, knowing him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so they would not eat Qu's body. They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats called dragon boats, and tried to scare the fish away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking carved dragon head on the boat's prow. In the early years of the Chinese Republic, Duan Wu was also celebrated as "Poets' Day," due to Qu Yuan's status as China's first poet of personal renown. Today, people eat bamboo-wrapped steamed glutinous rice dumplings called zongzi (the food originally intended to feed the fish) and race dragon boats in memory of Qu's dramatic death.

The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals, the other two being the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year。The origin of this summer festival centers around a scholarly government official named Chu Yuan. He was a good and respected man, but because of the misdeeds of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavor in the emperor's court。Unable to regain the respect of the emperor, in his sorrow Chu Yuan threw himself into the Mi Low river. Because of their admiration for Chu Yuan, the local people living adjacent to the Mi Lo River rushed into their boats to search for him while throwing rice into the waters to appease the river dragons。Although they were unable to find Chu Yuan, their efforts are still commemorated today during the Dragon Boat Festival。

关于端午节的英文资料：

Dragon Boat Festival (the fifth day of the fifth month of the fifth lunar month), also known as the Dragon Boat Festival, Dragon Festival, Double Boat Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Zhengyang Festival, Bath Lan Festival, Tianzhong Festival and so on, is a traditional Chinese folk festival.

端午节（农历五月初五），又称端阳节、龙节、重午节、龙舟节、正阳节、浴兰节、天中节等等，是中国民间的传统节日。

Dragon Boat Festival originated from celestial worship and evolved from dragon totem sacrifice in ancient times.

端午节源自天象崇拜，由上古时代龙图腾祭祀演变而来。

Dragon Boat Festival is a festival created by the ancestors of Baiyue in ancient times for ancestor worship. According to legend, Quyuan, a poet of the State of Chu in the Warring States Period, committed suicide by jumping the Miluo River on May 5.

Later, people used Dragon Boat Festival as a festival to commemorate Quyuan, and there were also statements in memory of Wu Zixu, Cao E and Jie Zitui.

端午节，是上古百越先民创立用于祭祖的节日。因传说战国时期的楚国诗人屈原在五月五日跳汨罗江自尽，后来人们亦将端午节作为纪念屈原的节日；也有纪念伍子胥、曹娥及介子推等说法。

Dragon Boat Festival and Spring Festival, Qingming Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are also known as the four traditional festivals in China.

端午节与春节、清明节、中秋节并称为中国四大传统节日。

Dragon Boat Festival culture has a wide influence in the world, and some countries and regions in the world also have activities to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.

端午文化在世界上影响广泛，世界上一些国家和地区也有庆贺端午的活动。

扩展资料

1、特色饮食

端午节食粽是我国的传统习俗，粽的形状很多，品种各异，一般还有正三角形、正四角形、尖三角形、方形、长形等各种形状。由于中国各地风味不同，主要有甜、咸两种。

端午饮雄黄酒的习俗，从前在长江流域地区极为盛行。用研磨成粉末的雄黄泡制的白酒或黄酒。雄黄可以用做解毒剂、杀虫药。于是古代人就认为雄黄可以克制蛇、蝎等百虫，“善能杀百毒、辟百邪、制蛊毒，人佩之，入山林而虎狼伏，入川水而百毒避”。

2、国外影响

日本自古以来就有过中国节的传统。在日本，端午的习惯是在平安时代以后由中国传入日本的。从明治时代开始，各节日都改为公历日。日本的端午节是公历5月5日。

端午节的习俗传到日本之后，被吸收改造成为日本的传统文化。日本人在这一天不划龙舟，但也跟中国人一样会吃粽子，并在门前挂出菖蒲草。在1948年，端午节被日本政府正式定为法定的儿童节，成为日本五大节日之一。

参考资料来源：百度百科-端午节