芬达果味十足
逗号之间的是which引导的非限制性定语从句,来说明flybmi的,后面的said的主语是flybmi,after flybmi said it was...administators是状语从句。which从句里没再有从句了,有个including的短语做airports的定语。
小企9999
主要是宾语从句和状语从句,如果说考的稍微难一些的话就是定语从句以及名词性从句,一般考的话后两者的难度不会很大。宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语,从句放在主句之后,前后不用逗号分开。宾语从句:引导宾语从句的词有:连词that(在口语中that常可省略),if, whether,如:He knows that Jim will work hard.连接代词who, whom, which等,如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?连接副词when, where, how, why等,如:Could you tell me how we can get to the station? 3.whether和if都有“是否”的意思,一般情况下两者可以换用,但在介词之后,不定式之前,与or not连用,在句首或在引导表语从句,同位语从句时,只能用whether,如:I want to know if/whether the news is true. He doesn't know whether to stay or not?4.宾语从句要用陈述句语序。5.宾语从句一定要注意时态呼应,即:当主句谓语动词是过去式时,从句中谓语动词也要用过去范畴的时态,但若从句陈述的是真理或客观规律,其谓语的时态仍用一般现在时,如:He asked who could answer the question.My father told me that the earth goes around the sun.6.一个宾语从句只能用一个连词。7.当主句谓语动词是think, believe等动词时,宾语从句的否定意义要放到主句中。另外,当主句主语为第一人称时,后面若接附加疑问句,那么附加疑问句的主语、谓语应与从句中的主谓语保持一致。如:I don't think he looks like his father, does he?8.直接引语和间接引语也是宾语从句,直接引语是引述别人的原话,放在引号内,不用连词联接;间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话,通常用连接词与主句联接。(1)陈述句变为以that引导的宾语从句,如:He said,“I'm happy.”[FY()[FY]]He said that he was happy.(2)一般疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句,如:He asked me,“Does his father know Mr Green?”---He asked me if his father knew Mr Green. (3)特殊疑问句变为由who, what, where, how等疑问词(连接代词或连接副词)引导的宾语从句,如:He asked me,“Where is Mr Wang?”---He asked me where Mr Wang was.注意上述例句中连词、时态、语序等变化。
艾迪奥特曼
从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。主语从句用作主语,如::That the earth is round is true. 地球为圆的是真实的。宾语从句用作宾语。如:Do you know where he lives?表语从句用作表语,如:My opinion is that you should not go alone. 我的意见是你不应单独前往。同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词。如:The fact that the earth is round is true. 地球是圆的的事实是真实的。(that从句用于解释说明the fact)定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词。如:The student who answered the question was John. 回答问题的学生是John.状语从句相当于一个副词,如:When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. 天下雨时,我通常坐公共汽车上学。(时间状语)If he comes tomorrow, you will see him. 如果他明天来,你就可以看见他。(if 引导的条件状语从句,其结构为:if +状语从句,+主句)。要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”,即主句是将来时,则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。(结果状语,结果状语只是仅限于learn(得知),find(发现),see,hear,to be told(被告知),make(使得)等具有界限含义的动词。)You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all. 你必须大声说话,才能让所有人听到你说话。(目的状语,可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导。)Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 天气那么糟,旅行推迟了。 (原因状语从句,常用 because, since, as, for fear ( 恐怕 ), seeing that ( 既然 ) , now that (=since), considering that ( 考虑到 ) 等引导。)Though/Though he was worn out, (still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作。 (让步状语从句,引导的连词主要有以下这些:though, although, as; even if, even though;whether…or…; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever.)Where I live there are plenty of trees. 我住的地方树很多。(地点状语从句,通常由where, wherever引导。)As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。(方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。)主句和从句的划分方法是相同的。句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易。谓语动词前面的部分是主语,后面常接宾语,修饰谓语动词的是状语,修饰主语、宾语的是定语,若谓语是系动词,则系动词后的部分是表语。如:I am a teacher. 其中,I 是主语,am是谓语,a teacher 是表语。He likes playing football very much. 其中,he是主语,likes是谓语,playing football是宾语,very much是状语。从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。主语从句用作主语,如::That the earth is round is true. 地球为圆的是真实的。宾语从句用作宾语。如:Do you know where he lives?表语从句用作表语,如:My opinion is that you should not go alone. 我的意见是你不应单独前往。同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词。如:The fact that the earth is round is true. 地球是圆的的事实是真实的。(that从句用于解释说明the fact)定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词。如:The student who answered the question was John. 回答问题的学生是John.状语从句相当于一个副词,如:When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. 天下雨时,我通常坐公共汽车上学。(时间状语)If he comes tomorrow, you will see him. 如果他明天来,你就可以看见他。(if 引导的条件状语从句,其结构为:if +状语从句,+主句)。要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”,即主句是将来时,则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。(结果状语,结果状语只是仅限于learn(得知),find(发现),see,hear,to be told(被告知),make(使得)等具有界限含义的动词。)You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all. 你必须大声说话,才能让所有人听到你说话。(目的状语,可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导。)Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 天气那么糟,旅行推迟了。 (原因状语从句,常用 because, since, as, for fear ( 恐怕 ), seeing that ( 既然 ) , now that (=since), considering that ( 考虑到 ) 等引导。)Though/Though he was worn out, (still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作。 (让步状语从句,引导的连词主要有以下这些:though, although, as; even if, even though;whether…or…; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever.)Where I live there are plenty of trees. 我住的地方树很多。(地点状语从句,通常由where, wherever引导。)As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。(方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。)【导读】主句和从句的划分方法是相同的。句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易。谓语动词前面的部分是主语,后面常接宾语,修饰谓语动词的是状语,修饰主语、宾语的是定语,若谓语是系动词,则系动词后的部分是表语。如:主句和从句的划分方法是相同的。句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易。谓语动词前面的部分是主语,后面常接宾语,修饰谓语动词的是状语,修饰主语、宾语的是定语,若谓语是系动词,则系动词后的部分是表语。如:I am a teacher. 其中,I 是主语,am是谓语,a teacher 是表语。He likes playing football very much. 其中,he是主语,likes是谓语,playing football是宾语,very much是状语。
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