jessiemaomao
西餐进餐礼仪Western-style food refers to the food or dinner cooked according to the customs of western countries. Western-style food is originated in Europe and the European cooking methods were conveyed2 by an Italian—Martin Polo to China. Later, after the Opium3 War, it was transferred from “residential4 dish” to “western restaurant” and then “western-style food restaurant” run by Chinese people. It was only served for some officials and business men.In recent years, the number of foreign guests increased rapidly. More and more hotels have western-style food services. At the same time, more and more Chinese people have accustomed5 to the hobby of eating western-style food.When eating western-style food, you can talk with others freely and lightly. But, when you talk with others, don't chew the food in your mouth. Generally speaking, clean your lips with napkins6 before talking or drinking.When eating western-style food, you can not hold the plate when eating; can not stab7 the food while eating the large piece of food. You should cut the food into small pieces and then put them into your mouth.When eating western-style food, the way of eating is similar to the way of eating Cantonese food8. That is—drink soup first and then eat the dishes. When drinking the soup, and hold the spoon with right hand, the spoon should face the outer side to ladle out9 the soup, and then put it into the mouth. Don't make any sound while drinking the soup.When eating western-style food, the bones and thorns should not be put into the mouth when you meet the dishes which have them. The food which already eaten into the mouth can not be spit out. So you should know the food you eat when eating western-style food. For the food which you are not so sure or the food which you don't like, then you'd better not put them into your mouth.When eating western-style food, if you leave the table without finishing the dinner, you should put the knife and fork crossed beside the plate, let the edge of the knife faces inside. If you have finished your meal, you should put the knife and fork side by side to show that the plate can be removed.西餐泛指根据西方国家饮食习惯烹制出的菜点。西餐起源于欧洲，最早是由意大利人马丁·波罗将某些欧洲菜肴制作方法传到中国。鸦片战争后，洋人的“家常菜”演变为后来的“西餐厅”，及至中国人经营的“番菜馆”，仅限于官僚和商人享用。近年来，外国游客不断增多，很多饭店都有西餐服务，同时越来越多的中国人也有了吃西餐的爱好。吃西餐时，桌上你可以和其他人轻松自由地交谈。但是说话时嘴里不要嚼食物，通常说话前或喝酒前都要用餐巾擦一下嘴。吃西餐时，不能端着盘子进餐；吃大块食物时，不能用刀扎着食用，而应将食物切成小块，再送入口中。吃西餐时，跟中国广东菜吃法有点相似，先喝汤后吃菜。喝汤时，右手拿汤勺，勺口朝外舀，舀上后再送入口中，喝汤时不能发出任何声响。 西式冷餐 Western buffet 冷餐 buffet 1. 冷菜 cold dish 1) 沙拉 salad 沙拉 salad 色拉 salad 火腿沙拉 ham salad 鸡沙拉 chicken salad 鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad 鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad 鸡蛋沙拉 egg salad 鱼片沙拉 fish salad 虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad 大虾沙拉 prawn salad 蟹肉沙拉 crab salad 素沙拉 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad 鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad 黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad 鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad 奶油黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with cream 西红柿黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with tomato 西红柿沙拉 tomato salad 甜菜沙拉 beetroot salad 红菜头沙拉 beetroot salad 沙拉油 salad dressing; mayonnaise 沙拉酱 salad dressing; mayonnaise 2) 肉 meat 冷杂拌肉 cold mixed meat 冷什锦肉 cold mixed meat 冷肉拼香肠 cold meat and sausage 冷火腿蔬菜 cold ham with vegetables 什锦肉冻 mixed meat jelly 肝泥 mashed liver; live paste 牛肝泥 mashed ox liver; ox liver paste 牛脑泥 mashed ox brain; ox brain paste 冷烤牛肉 cold roast beef 冷烤里脊 cold roast fillet 冷烤羔羊腿 cold roast lamb leg 冷烤猪肉 cold roast pork 冷烩茶肠 cold stewed sausage 冷茶肠 cold sausage 奶酪 cheese 3) 鱼 fish 红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce 茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce 鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs 鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs 熏鲱鱼 smoked herring 熏鲤鱼 smoked carp 沙丁油鱼 sardines 鱼肉冻 fish jelly 酿馅鱼 stuffed fish 红鱼子酱 red caviar 黑鱼子酱 black caviar 大虾泥 minced prawns 蟹肉泥 minced crab meat 4) 家禽 poultry 鸡肉冻 chicken jelly; chicken in aspic 水晶鸡 chicken in aspic 鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste 鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste 鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste 酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs 奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese 酿馅鸡 stuffed chicken 冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables 冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey 冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant 冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant 冷烤鸭 cold roast duck 冷烤野鸭 cold roast wild duck 烤鸭冻粉 roast duck jelly 冷烤鹅 cold roast goose 冷烤野鹅 cold roast wild goose 5) 素菜 vegetable dish 什锦蔬菜 assorted vegetables 红烩茄子 stewed egg-plant brown sauce 酿青椒 stuffed green pepper 酿西红柿 stuffed tomato 酸蘑菇 sour mushrooms 酸黄瓜 sour cucumbers; pickled cucumbers 泡菜 pickled cabbage; sour and sweet cabbageappetizer [ap·pe·tiz·er (p-tzr)]/开胃,头盘I'd like appetizer and fish dish.我想要一份开胃菜与鱼餐。I'd like appetizer and meat dish.我想要一份开胃菜与排餐。What would you like for your appetizer?您要什么样的头盘？Please give ue five spring rolls as appetizer.请给我们五个春卷作头盘。a dish served as an appetizer before the main meal.在主餐前上的一道开胃菜。an appetizer served as a first course at a meal.一种开胃食品，作为一顿饭的第一道菜供应。An edible snail, especially one prepared as an appetizer or entr闲.食用蜗牛可食用的蜗牛，特别是用来做开胃菜或两道主菜间所上的菜The pungent root of this plant, eaten raw as an appetizer and in salads.萝卜这种植物辛辣的根部，生食用作开胃品或拌色拉An appetizer usually consisting of an assortment of ingredients, such as smoked meats, cheese, fish, and vegetables.开胃菜开胃小吃，通常涵盖各种材料，如熏肉，奶酪，鱼和蔬菜an appetizer consisting usually of a thin slice of bread or toast spread with caviar or cheese or other savory food.一种开胃食品，通常由薄面包片或敷鱼子酱的烤面包片、干酪和其它开胃食物组成。这个网里有好多的哦
rememeber24
Because of Chinese and western philosophy, Western food science, nutrition as the supreme criterion, especially emphasis on the nutritional content of the food with the appropriateness, heat supply will be just perfect, and these nutrients can fully absorb food, with no other side effects. While the food color, fragrance, taste, is a requirement. Even in the west country -- France come first on the list of the diet, the diet culture although in many aspects and we approximate, but exposure to nutritional issues, the two sides will pull away. French cuisine is also the pursuit of delicious, but don't forget the" nutrition" this premise, want nutrition and delicious is that they do not take.Western cooking exquisite nutrition and ignore the taste, at least not to taste for the primary purpose of. They drink table, ice cold wine plus ice, while the distribution in the lingual surface of the gustatory nerve by a loss of taste sensitivity, greatly, gradually to taste; the bloody steak and white water, white water meat, boiled beans, boiled potatoes, although a bit".", but not in particular" channel".The Western diet on meat, raw food, cold food mainlyAnd Chinese diet eat cereal vegetable on the contrary, Western food meat, animal raw material. The Western diet, the mode of production to livestock, meat in the diet has been very high proportion. Arrived latter-day, cultivate proportion of course of study to increase, but the meat component remains significantly higher than chinese. As a result of natural delicious meat, cooking can be simple, so limit the Western cooking skills development. Europeans in the display when the rich, with many eating utensils to performance, utensils and the luxury to be about how much content. In addition, many western dining buffet, buffet, eating cold majority, and salad food is fresh.
天晟哥哥
1、预约的窍门。越高档的饭店越需要事先预约。预约时，不仅要说清人数和时间，也要表明是否要吸烟区或视野良好的座位。如果是生日或其他特别的日子，可以告知宴会的目的和预算。在预定时间内到达，是基本的礼貌。 1. Doohickey of Preengage. The more slap-up the restaurant is, the more necessary to preengage. When making a preengage, you have to tell the exact number of person and the time, but also show clearly if you want to a non-smoking or well viewing place. If it is for the birthday or any other special days, you can make them know the purpose and budget. It is bacical politeness that you should arrive in time. 2、再昂贵的休闲服，也不能随意穿着上餐厅。 2. you shouldn't wear the casual clothes in the restaurant even it may be a very expensive one. 3、吃饭时穿着得体是欧美人的常识。去高档的餐厅,男士要穿着整洁的上衣和皮鞋；女士要穿套装和有跟的鞋子。如果指定穿正式服装的话，男士必须打领带。 It is the common sense that one should wear properly when having dinner. 不好意思,现在有点事情要走开一下
