初中英语真题题库

语法的复习不可轻视，一定的句法能力是提高语言能力的基础。不重视语法教学，势必会造成学生张口动笔就错、语言不规范。SEFC教材的语法项目编排分散，高三复习时必须相对集中，系统归纳。我们不能照搬几年前的做法，语法复习得过深过难。教师要减少单纯的语法考查，降低语法的难度，增加语境，加强语境中对理解、推理能力的考查。但在高三后期，要“丢掉语法”，用尽可能多的时间去进行阅读、写作和听力训练，培养能力。 集中复习中学课本中的各种时态时，要比较它们的用法特点；复习非谓语动词时可以按它们的功能横向比较-ing形式、-ed形式和不定式各自的用法特点；复习非谓语动词做宾语的用法时，可用图表形式列出，并附例句、考点、高考题。 如： 1)只能用不定式作宾语的动词有wish，offer, hope，expect，decide，manage，agree，pretend，refuse，promise等。 2)用动词·吨形式作宾语的动词有mind，practice，enjoy，suggest，avoid，finish，consider，can't help，give up等。 3)有些动词既可以用不定式也可以用动词-ing形式作宾语。两者意义基本相同的有：begin, start，love，hate，prefer等；意义明显不同的有：forget，remember，regret，try，mean等。如remember／forget后接不定式表示“记得／忘记了要做某事(动作尚未发生)”，后接动词-ing形式表示“记得／忘记已做某事(动作已经发生)”。 4)有些动词用动词-ing形式作宾语表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动浯态作宾语如need，want，require，demand等。 再如，定语从句是高中英语教材中的重要语法内容，它贯穿了整个高中英语的每一册教材，也是每年必考的考点。归纳定语从句知识时要掌握以下要点：1)that，which，who等关系代词与when，where等关系副词的基本用法，以及如何选择定语从句引导词；2)引导词that和which的用法区别以及各自的特殊用法；3)非限制性定语从句意义、用法以及which在非限制性定语从句中的应用；4)as在定语从句中的用法；5)“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句；6)带有“插入语”的定语从句；7)·分隔式·定语从句；8)定语从句与并列句、状语从句、名词性从句、强调句型的用法区别。 不定代词也是中学课本的语法重难点之一，可以按照指代范围去归纳复习，如：both，either，neither表示两者之间；any，all，none，every，some表示三者或三者以上之间；each既可以用于两者，也可以用于两者或三者以上。我们也可以按照不定代词表示特指与泛指的范畴去复习，如：the other，the others表示特指，other，ethers，another表示泛指。我们还要归纳不定代词表示完全否定与不完全否定的用法，如：not和all，both，every，everything连用表示不完全否定含义，其完全否定含义应由none，neither，no，nobody，nothing加表示肯定意义的谓语构成；little蚮ew表示否定概念，a little，a few表示肯定概念。不定代词表示替代用法的常用词有one，ones，it, that，those。复习时要把不定代词的基本用法和语境结合起来，培养学生在语境中灵活运用不定代词的能力。 每一类语法项目的复习可以分三个板块进行：复习要点(附课本例句)，主要考点(列举高考题)，精选练习(突出语境，强调运用能力)。 培养阅读能力一直是高中英语教学的重点。阅读理解能力也一直是高考英语测试的主题，如果加上以理解能力为基础的完型填空题和短文改错题，考查阅读理解能力的试题则占全卷的一半以上。阅读理解能力的提高，既可以帮助学生顺利地解答高考英语中的阅读理解试题，也有助于解答完形填空试题和短文改错试题，其基础都是阅读理解能力。通过阅读理解训练，学生既可以巩固和加强各项英语基础知识，又可以学习到许多英语表达的方法和技巧，这些东西又成了书面表达的能力基础。近年来高考逐年增大了阅读理解试题的难度，文章长反增加，生词、多义词、兼义词增加，长句、难句增加，等等。所以，我们主张在英语复习的整个过程中，要始终以培养和提高阅读理解能力为中心，以此带动英语复习质量的全面提高。现在有的学生大部分时间用在钻研语法和做单项填空的语法习题上，偏离了方向。 SEFC教材题材多样，内容丰富，是培养阅读能力的很好教材，尤其是原高三下册的文章，原汁原味，难度和题材都很适合高三阅读训练。以前有很多老师为了留出更多的时间来复习，放弃这些语言材料，甚为可惜。课文教学要采用整体教学法，按照高考的阅读能力要求，重点训练学生总结归纳、判断推理等深层次理解能力以及获取信息和猜测词义的能力，还应让学生掌握一定的快速阅读技巧。在高三复习阶段，阅读训练一天也不能放松，并要按照高考题型和能力要求设计练习，要求学生限时阅读，培养学生解题技巧。 在高考复习阶段，有的学生英语基础不错，上课也认真听讲，可实际运用英语的能力就是不强；笔者也经常听到有的老师对学生考试成绩不佳的抱怨：“这道题目多次讲解过，为什么学生还做不好呢?”其实原因很简单，学生缺乏语言实践。语言的特点就是实践性和交际性，知识的掌握和语言能力的形成只有靠大量的语言实践。多实践练习，则熟能生巧，能力就会自然提高。 现在的高考越来越淡化单纯的语法知识考查，而是突出强调考查运用英语的能力。既然高考是以考核听、读、写能力为主，那么这些能力的培养只能靠不断地练习，在实践中使学生诸方面的能力逐步提高。语言实践的途径有许多，如听、说、读、写、背等。课堂时间毕竟有限，教师应该处理好讲和练的关系。如果教师在课堂上的讲解时间过多，就必然挤占学生用于语言实践的时间。教师应给学生足够的时间去消化和巩固所学内容，进行朗读、背诵、模拟练习、交际运用等多种形式的语言实践活动。 在高三最后复习阶段，时间很有限。我们反对题海战术，反对无选择地做大量重复的机械练习题；提倡精讲精练，精选那些设计严密、具有科学性、系统性、针对性的练习题，限时完成，保证质量。学生通过练习及时发现问题和解决问题，提高分辨能力，增强知识的理解和记忆，提高语言运用能力，掌握解题技巧。教师在讲评练习时。不要只求答案，要进行多角度设问，使学生既要知其然，更要知其所以然，要通过典型试题分析，培养学生单一反三、触类旁通的能力。 总之，高考提前给广大英语教师提出了更高的要求，促使他们针对SEFC教材的特点和高考的发展，更新观念，理清思路，科学地安排，周密地计划，在有限的时间内达到最佳复习效果。

额(⊙o⊙)…，可以黏贴到wendou里面

选择 1.What can you see ____ the back of the classroom? a. in b. at c. in the d. at the 2.If you don't feel like doing the housework, you may ____ look after the baby. a. choose to b. chooses c. chose d. chose to 3.My teacher asked me to ____ something about my favorite subject. a. tell b. say c. speak d. talk 4.How delicious the ____ is! a. pieces of bread b. cakes c. bread d. oranges 5.After half an ____ walk, I got home. a. hour's b. minute's c. minute d. hour 6.I waited ____ your call the whole night. Why ____ you ring? a. for, don'tb. for, didn't c. to, don'td. to, didn't 7.I'm too tired, let's ____ out. a. go b. not go c. not to go d. don't go 8.The players ____ Class 3 are ____ the same team. a. in, at b. in, on c. from, on d. from, at 9.There are many trees on ____ sides of the road. a. each b. every c. all d. both 10.Please remember me ____ your parents. a. to b. for c. at d. in 11.I have a yellow cat ____ four black ears. a. have b. has c. with d. of 12.The police ____ coming soon. a. is b. are going to c. are going to be d. are 13.I met him at ____. a. doctor b. farmer c. the farmer d. the doctor's 14.He can speak English as ____ as his brother. a. good b. well c. quick d. beautiful 15."in the middle of the day" means ____. a. in the afternoon b. at one o'clock c. at noon d. in the morning 16.You'd better ____ go out tonight. There's going to be a storm. a. not to b. not c. / d. don't 17.Every night the sounds of the shoes ____. a. wake him up b. wake up him c. wakes him up d. wakes up him 18.They lived ____ the eighth floor ____ the tall building last year. a. in, in b. on, on c. in, on d. on, in 19.The boy broke the window. His teacher got angry ____ him. a. at b. with c. to d. from 20.It ____ almost every night. a. is happen b. happens c. is happening d. is happened 21. _____ a cold autumn morning, they got to London. A. On B. In C. At D. By 22. If you like beef, please have _____ you can. A. so much as B. much as C. as many as D. as much as 23. She didn’t think she had _____ more pears _____ Rose. A. too, as B. so, as C. many, than D. much , than 24. Read the story and ______ the answer ______ the question. A. find, of B. find, to C. find out, of D. find out, to 25. She began to play the piano last year. ______. A. So I did. B. I did so. C. So was I.D. So did I. 26. Please ______ the light. It’s too dark. A. turn off B. open C. don’t turn on D. turn on 27. I came quite early, so I was at the ______ of the queue. A. back B. middle C. head D. line 28. Whose parent is ill ______ ? A. in the hospital B. in hospital C. at hospital D. at the hospital 29. The old woman looks worried. She is ______ something. A. looking at B. findingC. waiting for D. looking for 30. ______ weather we have today! A. What a fine B. What fine C. How fine D. How fine a 31. What ______ you do this Sunday if it ______? A. do…will rain B. will…rain C. do…rains D. will…rains 32. Don’t ______ his mistake, you’d better help him. A. laugh B. laugh to C. laugh at D. laugh with 33. I met a friend of mine _____ I was walking in the park. A. before B. after C. when D. if 34. Do you often help your mother ______? A. with clean the house B. cleaning the house C. to cleaning the house D. clean the house 35. You ______ eat ______ food if you want to be thinner. A. must to…less B. have to…less C. must to…a little D. had to…little 36. The doctor looked ______ the old man ______. A. at…care B. over…careful C. over…carefully D. up…carefully 37. I won’t go to the cinema. Please ask Mary to go _____. A. instead of B. instead C. also D. for 38. Li Lei is a good student. He always finishes his homework _____. A. by him B. himself C. yourself D. itself 39. There are more than ______ in our school. A. two hundreds teachers B. two hundred teachers C. two hundreds teacher D. two hundred of teachers 40. In those days, few people liked taking a bus, _____? A. didn’t they B. did they C. don’t they D. were they 41When we have a talk, we usually sit ____ desk. a. in b. at c. in the d. around the 42Mary ____ stay in the classroom. a. choose to b. chooses c. chose d. chose to 43Please ____ something about the final games between LA Lakers and Philadelphia 76ers last year.. a. tell b. say c. speak d. talk 44Tom ____ go. a. was decided to b. was decided c. decided d. decided to 45This sweater is very expensive ____ it is very beautiful. a. but b. and c. or d. so 46____ mouth-watering food it is! a. How b. What c. How a d. What 47After two ____ work, Tom was exhausted. a. day b. days c. days' d. day's 48It's a fine day. Why ____ go out for a picnic? a. don't b. doesn't c. not d. not you 49It's too dangerous. Let's ____ it! a. do b. to do c. not do d. not to do 50Jim is from ____ Class 1 and ____ Class 1 runners all run very fast. a. / , / b. /, the c. the, / d. the, the 51We'll go to the park, if it ____ tomorrow. a. is rain b. isn't rain c. rain d. doesn't rain 52Beijing is one of the ____ in the world. a. large city b. large cities c. largest cities d. largest city 53Tom was badly ill last night. And the doctor did an operation ____ him at once. a. in b. for c. on d. at 54The baby is crying harder and harder. You must ____ it stop crying. a. make b. let c. get d. tell 55He speaks so ____ that we couldn't understand ____. a. quick, ourselves b. slow, she c. faster, us d. fast, him 56.It's very kind _______ you to help me _______ my Chinese. a. of，with b. to，with c. of，in d. to，in 57.When James _________ last night，we __________ supper. a. comes，have， b. came，were having c. came，had d. comes，had 58.Beijing is _________ _________ temperature from 10 to 15. a. cloud，with b. cloud，at c. cloudy，at d. cloudy，with 59.Perhaps Chinese is more important than ________. a. any subject b. any subjects c. any other subjects d. any other subject 60.The conductor ________ me to show him my ticket. a. let b. wanted c. made d. found 61.Hurry up,________ you’ll be late. a. but b. and c. so d. or 62.There’s no excuse for __________. a. late b. to late c. come late d. being late 63.Here’s a seat for __________. a. we both b. both us c. both we d. us both 64._________ in the sun is not good for your eyes. a. Read b. reading c. To read d. reads 65.Li Lei isn’t ________ Li Ping. a. as good at maths as b. good at maths as c. at maths as good as d. good as at maths 66.We must do _______ work _________. a. everyday, everyday b. every day, every day c. every day, everyday d. everyday, every day 67.A: Do you think he is out? B: ________________. a. I’m afraid so. b. I want to ask him a question. c. I agree with you. d. I don’t think. 68.________ he won the race. _________ a lucky boy! a. Luckly…How b. Luck… How c. Luckily…What d. Lucky…What. 69.Would you please _________ it so quickly? a. don't say b. not repeat c. won't say d. didn't repeat 70.She is only a ____________ girl, but she won the __________ race. a.10-years-old,1000-metre b.10-year-old,1000 metre c. 10-year-old, 1000-metre d. 10 years old, 1000 metres 71They borrowed a car _____ their neighbor. A. to B. with C. on D. from 72.Children are _____ easy to make such mistakes. A. so B. much C. more D. too 73.---Must I go to school on Sunday? ---No, you _____. A. don’t B. needn’t C. haven’t D. aren’t 74._____ play football on the street, will you? A. Will B. Won’t C. Do D. Don’t 75.I saw the teacher _____ into the classroom. A. come B. came C. to come D. coming 76.Please keep the door _____, it’s very cold. A. open B. close C. closed D. opens 77.I will go out for a walk if I _____ my homework. A. will finish B. finish C. shall finish D. finished 78.I didn’t feel _____ yesterday. A. nice B. good C. well D. badly 79.You have more apples than _____ do. But _____ are better than yours. A. us, we B. we, ours C. ours, us D. ours, ours 80.Mr. Black has no sons _____ daughters. A. and B. too C. or D. but 81.-How much _____ the meat?-Ten yuan a kilo. -I want _____. -Here you are. A. does, half kilo B. does, a half kilo C. is, half a kilo D. is, half kilo 82.---Would you like to go with us? ---_____. A. OK, I’d love B. I would like C. Yes, I like D. I’d love to 83.Everyone is getting ready for the meeting, _____ ? A. isn’t it B. isn’t he C. aren’t they D. isn’t one 84.Did you like the food _____ the picnic? A. with B. for C. at D. on 85.After an hour’s walk, the old man said he couldn’t go any _____. A. far B. farthest C. farther D. the farthest 86.Pandas and monkeys are not _____ dangerous animals. A. some B. any C. every D. / 87.It takes you an hour _____ your homework every day. A. doing B. do C. to do D. does 88.I will never go _____. A. to home B. home C. his home D. to his ome 89.There _____ water in the bottle. A. is no B. is not C. are no D. are not 90.We enjoyed _____ at the Tom’s birthday party last Tuesday. A. us B. our C. ourself D. ourselves 91.Help ________ to ______ some fish，boys. A. yourself，/ B. yourself，eat C. yourselves，/ D. yourselves，eat 92.When it's dangerous，you must say "______". A. Help me! B. Save me! C. Save! D. Help! 93.The egg smells ______. You mustn't eat it. A. badly B. well C. bad D. good 94.It's rainy. Let's _____ play basketball. Let's play chess ______. A. not，instead of B. no，instead of C. no，instead D. not，instead 95.He is not ______. He has a lot of friends _____ him on the island. A. lone，with B. alone，with C. lone，on D. alone，on 96.He is not a worker ________. This sentence means " He _______ a worker. A. any more，is not any more B. no more，is not any more C. no more ，is no more D. any more，is no more 97.I didn’t leave home this morning ______ I finished listening to the news. A. when B. if C. after D. until 98.“Summer holidays are coming. What are you going to do?” “I’m not sure. ______” A. Dad may will take me to our hometown. B. Dick and me maybe visit a few cities. C. Maybe Tom will teach me swimming. D. I may be write a story. 99.There’s nothing wrong with you, but I’m afraid you ________. A. have a problem B. had a question C. will have a question D. will have a problem 100.It’s too cold. Keep the door ______, please. A. opening B. closed C. open D. close 101.The children went for a picnic _______ yesterday afternoon. A. in B. / C. on D. At 102.We don’t have enough paper _______. A. to write B. write it C. to write on D. writing 103.We must always wait for a bus _______ a line. A. at B. on C. of D. in 104.This lesson is _______ interesting than the other two. A. many more B. much more C. much D. very 105.The teacher didn’t know what _______. A. is the matter B. was the matter C. the matter is D. the matter was 106.I can look after the baby. You ______ stay here. A. mustn’t B. needn’t to C. haven’t to D. don’t have to 107.Where is Jack ________ when he _______ the housework? A. go … finish B. going… finishes C goes … finish D going to do … finishes 108.Mother is busy. She ________ work to do. A. have many B had much C has a lot D has much 109.If you were on time, we wouldn't keep ________ you. A. to wait for B to waiting for C waiting for D wait 110.Would you like to have _________ more dumplings? A a little B a few C little D few

形容词和副词形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语等成分。形容词在句子中的位置主要指作定语时与名词的排列。形容词一般置于名词前表语形容词如：alive,afraid,awake,alone,asleep,worth等作定语时常被置于被修饰词的后面。形容词在修饰someone,somebody,anyone,anybody等复合不定代词时，需要置于其后。与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。定语是“形容词+介词+名词”时，要放在名词的后面。两个意义相反的形容词之间用and或or连接作定语时，常放在名词的后面。多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，其排列顺序如下：限定词（包括冠词、人称代词、指示代词等）+大小+形状+性质或状态+颜色+年龄或新旧+材料或种类+来源+名词。形容词的比较等级“as+原级形容词+as”的结构。在否定句中，即可用notas…as…结构，也可用notso…as…结构。若第一个as后的形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词及有关修饰语都放在第一个as之后。比较级单独使用，其比较的对象暗含与句中。用“比较级+than”的结构表达一方超过另一方的情况可用morethan（多于…），notmorethan（不多于…），lessthan（少于…），notlessthan（不少于…），less+形容词+than等。比较级+and+比较级the+比较级…,the+比较级…the+比较级+ofthetwo…more…than表示“更多…而不是”“not+比较级+than”与“no+比较级+than”这两个结构表达的意思完全不同，前者往往表示“一方不如另一方”，后者往往表示“前者和后者一样都不…”,“仅仅”。修饰说明数量时前者表示“最多，不比…多”，后者表示“仅仅”，带有感情色彩。运用比较级表达最高级的概念倍数修饰比较等级的用法倍数+as…as…倍数+thesizeof…倍数+what从句倍数+比较级+than从句比较级+than…+by+倍数程度型the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句，表示三者或更多者中最高的比较方式。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数+表示范围的短语或从句最高级前若没有the就失去了比较的意义，只是用来加强语气，有“很”、“非常”之意。在作表语的形容词最高级前，如果不是和别的人（物、事）相比较，可以不加定冠词。最高级与序数词连用，表示“第…最…”副词副词作状语可修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。副词修饰形容词、其他副词时，位于被修饰的词的前面。作定语时通常位于它所修饰的词之后。时间副词、地点副词同时出现时，时间副词置于地点副词之后。多个副词修饰同一实意动词时，若强调某一动词的具体方式、状态、程度，则需将要强调的副词提到前面。说明行为频度的副词常位于行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后，句中有多个助动词时，则置于第一个助动词之后。肯定句中用“as+原级副词+as”的结构。否定句中用“as/so+原级副词+as”的结构。比较级的单独使用“比较级+than”,主要用于表示一方超过（不如）另一方的情况。“比较级+and+比较级”，用于表示某种情况变得“越来越…”。the+比较级…,the+比较级…”,表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度的增长而增长，意为“越…（就）越…”。nomorethan…与notmorethan…句式如果用于两者之间的比较，“no+比较级+than”意为“两者都不”，是对两者的共同否定，且侧重前者。而“not+比较级+than”意为“不及…”,表示前者不如后者，隐含对两者的肯定，但侧重后者。最高级主要用于“the+副词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句”的结构表示，最高级前的定冠词the可以省略。

1.B句子都是必须有主语和谓语，也可以有宾语（不是必须的）。分析一下这个句子： 主语：Lily and I 谓语：无，需要从选项中选择 宾语：ping-pong下面我们从ABCD中选择句子的谓语成分。对于A选项：动词不定时to+do不能做谓语，所以不能选A对于B选项：Lily and I 是由and连接的并列主语，两个或两个以上的人（数是复数），谓语动词应该用复数，即play对于C选项：Lily and I 是由and连接的并列主语，两个或两个以上的人（数是复数），谓语动词应该用复数.plays是单数，不能用.对于D选项：often表示经常性的动作，用于一般现在时，而D是进行时，所以不能选。第二题：题干的意思为：我们有体育收藏品，我只踢足球。分析句子：主语：I 谓语：have（）——表示没有 宾语：sports collection对于B选项：首先： have在这里是“有”的意思，是一般动词，一般动词的否定形式应该在前 面加否定词。[什么是一般动词，比如说：play，read，write等有实际意义的词。]其次： have只有是助动词的时候才能后加not，修饰动词表示否定，用于现在完成时。如：I have not lived there since 1988。——我自从1988年就不住在那里了。这里面have not 不是谓语，只是用来修饰谓语动词lived的，表示这个动作的状态。综上所述，不能选B对于C选项：不符合题干的意思，不能选C对于D选项：don‘t是助动词，不能放在一般动词的后面做谓语。所以不能选D所以第二题选：A。have no表示没有。

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B A

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