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你好,以下是二册的全部单词:private a.私人的 conversation n.谈话 theatre n.剧场,戏院 seat n.座位 play n.戏;v.玩,游戏 loudly ad.大声地 angry a.生气的 angrily ad.生气地 attention n.注意 bear v.容忍 business n.事;商业,生意 rudely ad.无礼地,粗鲁地 until prep.直到 outside ad.外面 ring v.(铃、电话等)响 aunt n.姑母,姨母 repeat v./n.重复 send v.寄,送 postcard n.明信片 spoil v.毁掉 museum n.博物馆 public a.公共的 friendly a.友好的 waiter n.服务员,招待员 lend vt.借给 decision n.决定 whole a.整个的 single a.唯一的,单一的 exciting a.令人兴奋的 receive v.接受,收到 firm n.商行,公司 different a.不同的 centre n.中心 abroad ad.在国外 pigeon n.鸽子 message n.信息 over v.越过 distance n.距离 request n.要求,请求 spare 备件 service n.业务,服务 beggar n.乞丐 food n.食物 pocket n.衣服口袋 call v.拜访,光顾 detective n.侦探 airport n.机场 expect v.期待,等待 valuable a.有价值的 parcel n.包裹 diamond n.钻石 steal v.偷窃 main a.主要的 airfield n.飞机起落的场地 guard n.警戒,守卫 precious a.珍贵的 stone n.石子 sand n.沙子 competition n.比赛,竞赛 neat a.整齐的,整洁的 path n.小路,小径 wooden a.木头的 pool n.水池 welcome n.欢迎;v.欢迎 crowd n.一群 gather vt.聚集 hand n.(表或机器的)指针 shout v./n.喊叫 refuse v.拒绝 laugh v.笑 jazz n.爵士音乐 musical a.音乐的 instrument n.乐器,器械 clavichord n.古钢琴 recently ad.最近 damage v.损坏 key n.琴键 string n.(乐器的)弦 shock v.使不悦或生气,震惊 allow v.允许,让 touch v.触摸 turn vi.转身 deserve vt.应得到,值得 lawyer n.律师 bank n.银行 salary n.工资 immediately ad.立刻 luck n.运气,幸运 captain n.船长,首领 sail vi.航行 harbour n.港口 proud a.自豪的 important a.重要的 group n.小组,团体 pop singer 流行歌手 club n.俱乐部 performance n.演出 occasion n.场合 amusing a.好笑的,有趣的 experience n.经历 wave v.招手 lift n.搭便车 reply vi.回答 language n.语言 journey n.旅行 secretary n.秘书 nervous a.精神紧张的 afford vt.负担得起 weak a.弱的 interrupt v.插话,打断 park v.停放(汽车) traffic n.交通 ticket n.交通违规罚款单;传票 note n.便条,笔记 area n.地段,面积 sign n.指示牌 reminder n.提示 fail v.无视,忘记;失败,不及格 obey v.服从 appear vi.登场,扮演 stage n.舞台 bright a.鲜艳的 stocking n.(女用)长筒袜 sock n.短袜 pub n.小酒店 landlord n.店主 bill n.账单 hurry v./n.匆忙 ticket office 售票处 pity n.令人遗憾的事 exclaim v.大声说 return n.报答 sadly ad.悲哀地,丧气地 catch v.抓到 fisherman n.钓鱼人,渔民 boot n.靴子 waste n.浪费 realize v.意识到 mad a.发疯的 reason n.原因 sum n.总量 determined a.坚定的,下决心的 dream v./n.做梦,梦想 age n.年龄 channel n.海峡 throw v.扔,抛 complete vt.完成 modern a.新式的,现代的,与以往不同的 strange a.奇怪的 district n.地区 manager n.经理 upset a.不安 sympathetic a.表示同情的 complain v.抱怨 wicked a.很坏的,邪恶的 contain v.包含,内装 honesty n.诚实 railway n.铁路 porter n.搬运工 several 几个 foreigner n.外国人 wonder v.感到奇怪 art n.艺术 critic n.评论家 paint v.画 pretend v.假装 pattern n.图案 curtain n.窗帘,幕布 material n.材料 appreciate v.鉴赏 notice v.注意到 whether conj.是否 hang v.悬挂,吊 critically ad.批评地 upside 上下颠倒地 tent n.帐篷 field n.田地,田野 smell v.闻起来 wonderful a.极好的 campfire n.营火,篝火 creep v.爬行,无声无息地移动 sleeping bag 睡袋 comfortable a.舒适的,安逸的 soundly ad.香甜地 leap v.跳跃,跳起 heavily ad.大量地 stream n.小溪 form v.形成 wind v.蜿蜒 right ad.正好 rare a.罕见的 ancient a.古代的,古老的 myth n.神话故事 trouble n.麻烦 effect n.结果,效果 Medusa n.美杜莎(古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪之一) Gorgon n.(古希腊神话中的)3位蛇发女怪之一 taxi n.出租汽车 Pilatus Porter 皮勒特斯•波特(飞机机名) land v.着陆 plough v.耕地 lonely a.偏僻的,人迹罕至的 Welsh a.威尔士的 roof n.楼顶 block n.一座大楼 flat n.公寓房 desert v.废弃 polo n.水球 Wayle n.威尔(河名) cut v.穿过 row v.划(船) kick v.踢 towards prep.朝,向 nearly ad.几乎 sight n.眼界,视域 retire v.退休 company n.公司 bicycle n.自行车 save v.积蓄 workshop n.车间 helper n.帮手,助手 employ v.雇佣 grandson n.孙子 once ad.一次 temptation n.诱惑 article n.物品,东西 wrap v.包裹 simply ad.仅仅 arrest v.逮捕 darkness n.黑暗 explain v.解释,叙述 coast n.海岸 storm n.暴风雨 towards prep.朝,向 rock n.岩石,礁石 shore n.海岸 light n.灯光 ahead ad.在前面 cliff n.峭壁 struggle v.挣扎 hospital n.医院 station n.站 most ad.相当,非常 while n.一段时间 regret v.后悔 far ad.非常 rush vi.冲 act v.行动 straight ad.径直 fright n.害怕 battered a.撞坏的 shortly ad.很快,不久 afterwards ad.以后 record n.记录 strong a.强壮的 swimmer n.游泳运动员 succeed v.成功 train v.训练 anxiously ad.焦急地 intend v.打算 solid a.固体的,硬的 Olympic a.奥林匹克的 hold v.召开 government n.政府 immense a.巨大的 stadium n.露天体育场 standard n.标准 capital n.首都 fantastic a.巨大的,极好的 design v.设计 except prep.除了 Mediterranean n.(the ~)地中海 complain v.抱怨 continually ad.不断地 bitterly ad.刺骨地 sunshine n.阳光 operation n.手术 successful a.成功的 following a.下一个 patient n.病人 alone a.独自的 exchange n.(电话的)交换台 inquire v.询问,打听 certain a. 某个 caller n.打电话的人 relative n.亲戚 hostess n.女主人 unsmiling a.不笑的,严肃的 tight a.紧身的;紧的 fix v.凝视 globe n.地球 despair n.绝望 rude a.无礼的 mirror n.镜子 hole n.孔 remark v.评说 remind v.提醒 lighthouse n.灯塔 musical a.音乐的 market n.市场,集市 snake n.蛇 pipe n.(吹奏的)管乐器 tune n.曲调 glimpse n.一瞥 snake n.蛇 movement n.动作 continue v.继续 dance v.跳舞 obviously ad.显然 difference n.差别 Indian a.印度的 pole n.(地球的)极 flight n.飞行 explorer n.探险家 lie v.处于 serious a.严重的 point n.地点 seem v.似乎,好像 crash v.坠毁 sack n.袋子 clear v.越过 aircraft n.飞机 endless a.无尽的 plain n.平原 forest n.森林 risk n.危险,冒险 picnic n.野餐 edge n.边缘 strap n.带,皮带 possession n.所有,占有 breath n.呼吸 contents n.(常用复数)内有的物品 mend v.修理 clear v.越过 conscience n.良心,道德心 wallet n.皮夹,钱夹 savings n.存款 villager n.村民 per cent 百分之… unload v.卸(货) wooden a.木头的 extremely ad.非常,极其 occur v.发生 astonish v.使惊讶 pile n.堆 woollen n.羊毛的 goods n.(常用复数)货物,商品 discover v.发现 admit v.承认 confine v.关在 (往往指关在一个狭小的空间里) normal a.正常的,通常的 thirsty a.贪杯的,口渴的 ghost n.鬼魂 haunt v.(鬼)来访,闹鬼 block n.一座大楼 furniture n.家具 whisky n.威士忌酒 suggest v.暗示 shake v.摇动 accept v.接受 pull v.拔 cotton 药棉 collect v.搜集 collection n.收藏品,收集品 nod v.点头 meanwhile ad.同时 tired a.厌烦的 real a.真正的 owner n.主人 spring n.弹簧 mattress n.床垫 gust n.一阵风 sweep v.扫,刮 courtyard n.院子 smash v.碰碎,摔碎 miraculously ad.奇迹般地 unhurt a.没有受伤的 glance v.扫视 promptly ad. 迅速地 ride n.旅行 excursion n.远足 conductor n.(公共汽车等)售票员 view n.景色 reward n.报偿 virtue n.美德 diet n.节食 forbid v.禁止 hurriedly ad.匆忙地 embarrass v.使尴尬 guiltily ad.内疚地 strict a.严格的 reward n.报偿 occasionally ad.偶尔地 temporarily ad.暂时地 inch n.英寸(度量单位) space n.空间 actually ad.实际上 hot(title) a.带电的,充电的 fireman n.消防队员 cause v.引起;n.原因 examine v.检查 accidentally ad.意外地,偶然地 remains n.尸体,残骸 wire n.电线 volt n.伏特(电压单位) power line 电力线 solve v.解决 mystery n.谜 snatch v.抓住 spark n.电火花 sticky a.粘的 finger n.手指 pie n.馅饼 mix v.混合,拌和 pastry n.面糊,甜馅饼 annoying a.恼人的 receiver n.电话的话筒 dismay v.失望,泄气 recognize v.认出,听出 persuade v.说服,劝说 mess n.乱七八糟 doorknob n.门把手 sign n.指示牌 register v.挂号邮寄 gold n.金子 mine n.矿 treasure n.财宝 revealer n.探测器 invent v.发明 detect v.探测,发现 bury v.埋藏 cave n.山洞 seashore n.海岸 pirate n.海盗 arm v.武装 soil n.泥土 entrance n.入口 finally ad.最后 worthless a.毫无价值的 thoroughly ad.彻底地 trunk n.行李箱 confident a.自信的 value n.价值 sound n.声音 excitement n.激动,兴奋 handsome a.漂亮的,美观的 Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯-罗伊斯(劳斯莱斯) Benz n.奔驰 wheel n.轮子 explosion n.爆炸,轰响 course n.跑道,路程 rival n.对手 speed v.疾驶 downhill ad.下坡 madam n.(对妇女的尊称)太太,夫人 jeans n.牛仔裤 hesitate v.犹豫,迟疑 serve v.接待(顾客) scornfully ad.轻蔑地 punish v.惩罚 fur n.裘皮 eager a.热切的,热情的 blessing n.福分,福气 disguise n.伪装 tiny a.极小的 possess v.拥有 cursed a.可恨的 increase v.增加 plant v.种植 church n.教堂 evil a.坏的 reputation n.名声 claim v.以…为其后果 victim n.受害者,牺牲品 vicar n.教区牧师 source n.来源 income n.收入 trunk n.行李箱 bark v.狗叫 press v.按, 压 paw n.脚爪 latch n.门闩 expert n.专家 develop v.养成 habit n.习惯 remove v.拆掉,取下 future n.未来,前途 fair n.集市 fortune-teller n.算命人 crystal n.水晶 relation n.亲属 impatiently ad.不耐烦地 Hubble n.哈勃(望远镜) telescope n.望远镜 launch v.发射 space n.空间 NASA 国家航空航天局 billion n.10亿 faulty a.有错误的 astronaut n.宇航员 shuttle n.航天飞机 Endeavour n.“奋进”号 robot-arm n.机器手 grab v.抓(一把抓住) atmosphere n.大气层 distant a.遥远的 galaxy n.星系 universe n.宇宙 eagle eye 鹰眼 control n.控制 smoke n.烟 desolate a.荒凉的 threaten v.威胁 surrounding a.周围的 destruction n.破坏,毁灭 flood n.洪水,水灾 authority n.(常用复数)当局 grass-seed n.草籽 spray v.喷撒 quantity n.量 root n.根 century n.世纪 patch n.小片 blacken v.变黑,发暗 circle n.圈子 admire v.赞美,钦佩 close a.亲密的 wedding n.婚礼 reception n.招待会 sort n.种类 tunnel n.隧道 port n.港口 ventilate v.通风 chimney n.烟囱 sea level 海平面 double a.双的 ventilation n.通风 fear v.害怕 invasion n.入侵,侵略 officially ad.正式地 connect v.连接 European a.欧洲的 continent n.大陆 versus prep. 对 Christmas n.圣诞节 circus n.马戏团 present n.礼物 accompany v.陪伴,随行;伴奏 approach v.走近 ought aux.v 应该 weigh v.重,衡量 fortunate a.幸运的 Lancaster n.兰开斯特 bomber n.轰炸机 remote a.偏僻的 Pacific n.太平洋 damage v.损坏 wreck n.残骸 rediscover v.重新发现 aerial a.航空的 survey n.调查 rescue v.营救 package v.把…打包 enthusiast n.热心人 restore v.修复 imagine v.想像 packing 包装箱 colony n.群 bee n.蜜蜂 hive n.蜂房 preserve v.保护 beeswax n.蜂蜡 volcano n.火山 active a.活动的 Kivu n.基伍湖 Congo n.(the~)刚果 Kituro n.基图罗 erupt v.(火山)喷发 violently ad.猛烈地,剧烈地 manage v.设法 brilliant a.精彩的 liquid a.液态的 escape v.逃脱 alive a.活着的 persistent a.坚持的,固执的 avoid v.避开 insist v.坚持 murder n.谋杀 instruct v.命令,指示 acquire v.取得,获得 confidence n.信心 examiner n.主考人 suppose v.假设 tap v.轻敲 react v.反应 brake n.刹车 pedal n.踏板 mournful a.悲哀的 bullfight n.斗牛 drunk n.醉汉 wander v.溜达,乱走 ring v.(铃、电话等)响 unaware a.不知道的,无觉察的 bull n.公牛 matador n.斗牛士 remark v.评说 apparently ad.明显地 sensitive a.敏感的 criticism n.批评 charge v.冲上去 clumsily ad.笨拙地 bow v.鞠躬 safety n.安全地带 sympathetically ad.同情地 parliament n.议会,国会 erect v.建立 accurate a.准确的 official n.官员,行政人员 Greenwich n.格林威治 observatory n.天文台 check v.检查 microphone n.扩音器,麦克风 tower n.塔 racing n.竞赛 per prep.每 Utah n.犹他(美国州名) horsepower n.马力 burst v.爆裂 average a.平均的 footstep n.足迹,脚步声 record-holder 纪录保持者 truant n.逃学的孩子 unimaginative a.缺乏想象力的 shame n.惭愧,羞耻 hitchhike v.搭便车旅行 meantime n.期间 lorry n.卡车 border n.边界 evade v.逃避,逃离 limelight n.舞台灯光 precaution n.预防措施 fan n.狂热者,迷 shady a.遮荫的 sheriff n.司法长官 notice v.注意到 sneer n.冷笑 thick a.厚的 signal n.信号 stamp v.跺,踩 helicopter n.直升飞机 scene n.现场 survivor n.幸存者 fool n.傻瓜 bulletin n.新闻简报 announcer n.(电视、电台)播音员 macaroni n.通心面,空心面条 leading a.主要的 grower n.种植者 splendid a.极好的 stalk n.梗 gather vt.聚集 thresh v.打(庄稼) process v.加工 Signor n.(意大利语)先生 present n.礼物 champion n.冠军 studio n.播音室 mummy n.木乃伊 Egyptian a.埃及的 temple n.庙 mark n.斑点 plate n.(照相)底片 disease n.疾病 last v.持续 prove v.证明 resin n.树脂 skin n.皮,皮肤 section n.切片 figure n.(人的)体形;人像 normally ad.通常地 survive v.幸免于 entitle v.以…为名 calm v.使镇定 nerve n.神经 concentration n.集中,专心 suffer v.受苦,受害 symptom n.症状 temper n.脾气 appetite n.胃口,食欲 produce v.拿出 urge v.力劝,怂恿 satisfaction n.满意,满足 delighted a.欣喜的 parent n.父(母)亲 flight attendant 空中乘务员 frightened a.害怕,担惊 curious a.急于了解,好奇的 bomb n.炸弹 plant v.种植 palace n.宫殿 extraordinary a.不平常的,非凡的 exhibition n.展览 iron n.铁 various a.各种各样的 machinery n.机器 display n.展览 steam n.蒸汽 profit n.利润 college n.学院 prisoner n.囚犯 bush n.灌木丛 rapidly ad.迅速地 uniform n.制服 rifle n.来福枪,步枪 shoulder n.肩 march v.行进 boldly ad.大胆地 blaze v.闪耀 salute v.行礼 elderly a.上了年纪的 grey a.灰白的 sharp a.猛烈的 blow n.打击 monster n.怪物 sailor n.海员 sight n.眼界,视域 creature n.动物,生物 peculiar a.奇怪的,不寻常的 shining a.闪闪发光的 oarfish n.桨鱼 election n.选举 former a.从前的 defeat v.打败 fanatical a.狂热的 opponent n.反对者,对手 radical a.激进的 progressive a.进步的 ex- prefix. (前缀,用于名词前)前… suspicious a.怀疑的 strike vt.报时 busman n.公共汽车司机 state v.正式提出,宣布 agreement n.协议 relieve v.减轻 pressure n.压力,麻烦 extent n.程度 volunteer v.自动提出,自愿 gratitude n.感激 Press n.新闻界 object v.不赞成,反对 inform v.告诉,通知 headmaster n.校长 contribute v.捐助,援助 gift n.礼物,赠品 album n.签名簿,相册 patience n.耐心 encouragement n.鼓励 farewell n.告别 honour n.敬意, 荣幸 coincidence n.巧合 total n.总数 devote v.致力于 gardening n.园艺 hobby n.爱好,嗜好 swing v.转向 speedboat n.快艇 desperately ad.绝望地 companion n.同伙,同伴 water ski (由快艇牵引水橇)滑水 buoy n.浮标 dismay v.失望,泄气 tremendous a.巨大的 petrol n.汽油 drift v.漂动,漂流 gently ad.缓慢地,轻轻地 alibi n.不在犯罪现场的证据 commit v.犯(罪、错) inspector n.探长 employer n.雇主 confirm v.确认,证实 suggest v.暗示 truth n.真相 trap v.陷入,使陷于困境 surface n.地面,表面 explosive n.炸药 vibration n.震动 collapse v.坍塌 drill v.钻孔 capsule n.容器 layer n.层 beneath prep.在…之下 lower v.放下,降低 progress v.进展,进行 smoothly ad.顺利地 slip n.小错误 comedy n.喜剧 present n.礼物 queue v.排队 dull a.枯燥,无味 artiste n.艺人 advertiser n.报幕员 chip n.油炸土豆片 overfish v.过度捕捞 giant a.巨大的 terrify v.吓,使恐怖 diver n.潜水员 oil rig 石油钻塔 wit n.(复数)理智,头脑 cage n.笼 shark n.鲨鱼 whale n.鲸 variety n.品种 cod n.鳕 skate n.鳐 factor n.因素 crew n.全体工作人员 balloon n.气球 royal a.皇家 spy v.侦察 track n.轨迹,踪迹 binoculars n.望远镜 fast ad.熟(睡) ladder n.梯子 shed n.棚子 sarcastic a.讽刺的,讥笑的 tone n.语气,腔调 noble a.高尚的,壮丽的 monument n.纪念碑 statue n.雕像 liberty n.自由 present n.礼物 sculptor n.雕刻家 actual a.实际的,真实的 copper n.铜 support v.支持,支撑 framework n.构架,框架 transport v.运送 site n.场地 pedestal n.底座 instruct v.命令,指示 Los Angeles 洛杉矶 reluctant a.勉强的,不愿意的 weight n.重物 underwater a.水下的;ad. 在水下 tricycle n.三轮车 compete v.比赛,对抗 yard n.码 gasp v.喘气 fantasy(title) n.幻想故事 ambassador n.大使 Escalopia n.艾斯卡罗比亚(虚构的国名) frightful a.可怕的,令人吃惊的 fire extinguisher 灭火器 drily ad.冷淡地,枯燥无味地 embassy n.大使馆 heaven n.天,天堂 basement n.地下室 definitely ad.肯定地 post v.派任 shot n.子弹 festival n.节日 lantern n.灯笼 spectacle n.景象,壮观,场面
可可京99
§ Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻【New words and expressions】 生词和短语★appear v. 登场, 扮演appear : 显示, 露面 反义词 : disappear(都是不及物动词)The plane disappeared.The plane appeared.The actor appeared.appear as : 扮演...角色He appeared as a prince.(王子)on the stage;在舞台上appear on the stage as....(扮演的确切表达)My aunt appeared on the stage as a young girl.I work as a teacher.(最常用的介绍某人做什么工作的)She worked as a nurse.appear : 露面, 显得(系动词)后面直接加形容词He appears nervous.他显得很紧张(看起来)He appears happy.I appears tired.★stage n. 舞台on the stage : 在舞台上in the stage : 在某一阶段(时期)★bright adj. 鲜艳的bright red : 鲜红色bright yellow : 明黄色bright blue : 宝蓝色★stocking n. (女用)长筒袜 (棉的, 绒的, 并不是现在的丝袜)★sock n. 短袜【Text】Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题. Why doesn't Aunt Jennifer tell anyone how old she is?My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!'参考译文 我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员, 她至少也有35岁了. 尽管如此, 她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘. 詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出. 这一次, 她将扮演一个17岁的少女. 演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜. 去年在演另一个剧时, 她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服. 一旦有人问起她有多大年纪, 她总是回答 : “亲爱的, 长成大人真可怕啊!”
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1privatea. 私人的; n. 士兵2conversationn. 会话,谈话3theatren. 剧场,戏院4seatn. 位子,席次,所在地; v. 坐5playn. 游戏,游玩,剧本,比赛; v. 玩,进行比赛,演奏,播放6loudlyad.大声地7angrya. 生气的8angrilyad. 气愤地9attentionn. 注意,(口令)立正!10bearn. 熊; v. 忍受,负荷; v. 结果实,生子女11businessn. 商业,生意,事务12rudelyadv. 无礼地; 粗暴地13outsidead. 在外面; n.&a. 外部; prep. 在...外; pron. 在...外边14ringn. 环,戒指,铃声; v. 响,鸣,回响15auntn. 伯母,姑,婶,姨16repeatn. 重复,反复; v. 重复,复述,复诵17postcardn. 明信片18spoiln. 战利品,奖品; v. 宠坏,溺爱,破坏,腐坏19museumn. 博物馆20publica. 公共的,公众的; n. 公众,民众21friendlya. 友好的22waitern. 侍者,服务员23lendv. 借,贷款,增添24decisionn. 决定,决心25wholea. 整个的; n. 全部26singlea. 单身的,单纯的,单一的27receivev. 收到,接受,迎接28firma. 坚定的,坚固的,结实的; ad. 稳固地,坚定地; n. 商行,公司; v. (使29differenta. 不同的30centren. 中心; v. 置于中央31abroada. 在国外,海外(一般作表语); ad. 到国外,在国外32messagen. 消息,信息33overa. 结束的; ad. 结束; prep. 在...的上方; v. 越过34distancen. 距离35requestn. 要求,请求; vt. 请求,要求36sparen. 剩余,备用零件,备用轮胎; a. 多余的,备用的,简陋的; v.节约37servicen. 服务,公务部门,服役; vt. 维护,保养38foodn. 食物39pocketn. 口袋,钱,袋; v. 装...在口袋里,隐藏,私吞40calln. 呼叫,访问,打电话; v. 呼叫,访问,打电话; n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 41airportn. 机场42expectv. 预期,盼望,期待43valuablea. 贵重的,有价值的; n. (pl.)贵重物品44parceln. 包裹; v. 打包,捆扎; vt. 打包45diamondn. 钻石46stealv. 偷47maina. 主要的; n. 主要部分,干线
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§ Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻【New words and expressions】 生词和短语★appear v. 登场, 扮演appear : 显示, 露面 反义词 : disappear(都是不及物动词)The plane disappeared.The plane appeared.The actor appeared.appear as : 扮演...角色He appeared as a prince.(王子)on the stage;在舞台上appear on the stage as....(扮演的确切表达)My aunt appeared on the stage as a young girl.I work as a teacher.(最常用的介绍某人做什么工作的)She worked as a nurse.appear : 露面, 显得(系动词)后面直接加形容词He appears nervous.他显得很紧张(看起来)He appears happy.I appears tired.★stage n. 舞台on the stage : 在舞台上in the stage : 在某一阶段(时期)★bright adj. 鲜艳的bright red : 鲜红色bright yellow : 明黄色bright blue : 宝蓝色★stocking n. (女用)长筒袜 (棉的, 绒的, 并不是现在的丝袜)★sock n. 短袜【Text】Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题. Why doesn't Aunt Jennifer tell anyone how old she is?My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!'参考译文 我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员, 她至少也有35岁了. 尽管如此, 她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘. 詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出. 这一次, 她将扮演一个17岁的少女. 演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜. 去年在演另一个剧时, 她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服. 一旦有人问起她有多大年纪, 她总是回答 : “亲爱的, 长成大人真可怕啊!” 【课文讲解】actress : 女演员 : 以-ress结尾的, 是女性actor : 男演员 : 以-or,-er结尾的, 是男性waiter : 男服务员 waitress : 女服务员prince : 王子 princess : 公主god:神(God:上帝,注意 “G” 大写)goddess : 女神lion : 公狮子 lioness : 母狮子doctor : 男医生 woman doctor : 女医生thirty-five years old : 三十五岁must bemust + 动词原形 : “不得不, 必须 : (对现在的)推测” least……little的最高级 “至少, 最少” at most…… “最多” She is fifteen years old. 她五岁了 She must be fifteen years old. 她很可能五岁She must be at most fifteen years old. 她最多五岁She must be at least fifteen years old. 她至少五岁She must be a model.in spite of : 尽管 (“of” 为介词, 后面一定会加名词或代词)in spite of this : 尽管如此In spite of this,I still like school. “school” 前不加 “the” 表示上学, 加 “the” 只表示学校join:参加了某一种团体take part in :参加某一种活动attend : 出席join the army : 参军join the party : 入党join us:(口)加入我们(这个团体)中来join sb./sth.take part in the race : 参加比赛take part in a playtake part in the partyattend the meeting : 参加会议, 出席会议attend the party : 出席宴会attend the class : 上课Thank you for your attending.谢谢大家的出席(到来)Thank you for your listening.谢谢大家的听讲This time : 这一次a girl of seventeen两种年龄的表达 : She is eighteen years old.She is a girl of eighteen.must do : 1、必须做 =have to; 2、推测in……(介词)穿着...样的衣服 (+颜色、衣服)用介词短语取代动词, 避免了一句话中出现两个动词The boy in green.in a bright red dress : 鲜红色的连衣裙long black stocking : 长的黑色长筒袜last year in another play(表示扮演过很多的角色)had to : 必须(不能加介词, +动词原形)bright,orange-coloured dress : 鲜艳的桔黄色衣服ever==at any time : 任何时候(时间副词)it must be : 一定(推测)must +原形……对现在的推测it……形式主语, 用不定式做真正的主语grown up : (形容词短语)成年人grow up : (人)成长be grown-up : 作为一个成年人must be thirty-five years old当有人问你年龄时, 你可以这样回答 : It is a secret/It is privacy.I forget it. / twenty-nine【Key structures】 关键句型Must的用法 : Must+原形…… (1)=have to “不得不, 必须” (2)(对现在的)推测在过去时的句子中, 要用have to 来表示 “必须” have to……可以有任意时态She will have to...She had to...She has to...She has/I have had to...have to……作为实义动词, 否定式为don't have to will not have to didn't have to对现在的推测 : must do对过去的推测 : must have done在 I think.he thinks...的从句中, 一定要用事实说话. (不能说成 “I think he must be a fool.” )【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题3 She must be at least thirty-five years old. In my opinion she ______ .a.has b.is c.can d.must(3)...b...in one's opinion=I think “就某人看来” ,后面一定是事实in one's opinion 常常取代 I think, I think太强调个人观点【Special Difficulties】 难点(a) As: As a young girl...(介词)"作为" As I learned,...(as作代词用) “正如” As I am busy==because “由于” As I was leaving the house...==when “当...时” Do as you are told.(the thing that)叫你怎么做就怎么做(按你被告知的那样去做) : as……方式状语从句的引导词 I work as... “作为...工作” (b) Dress,Suit,Costume: dress : “裙子, 晚礼服, 连衣裙” (女式) suit : “套装” (男式) costume : “演出服, 民族服装, 某一年代所穿的服装” (c)Grow,Grow up : grow : “长” grow up : “生长, 成长” (指人)Exercises B. Choose the correct words in the following sentences:选择正确的词 : 1 Trees take a long time to(grow)(grow up).2 My father bought a new(suit)(costume)recently3 She hired a(suit)(costume)for the fancy-dress party.4 Do you like my sister's new(dress)(costume)? (1)...grow...(2)...suit...(3)...costume... fancy-dress-party : 化妆舞会 hire : 雇, 租(4)...dress...Must:推测; 必须=have to【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题1 The story about Jennifer suggests that ______ .a.she is not too old to appear on stage as a young girlb.she is too young to appear on stage as a young girlc.she is the right age to appear on stage as a young girld.she is too old to appear on stage as a young girl(1)...d...suggest : 暗示right age : 适合的年龄too...to... : 太...以至于不能2 One of these statements is true. Which one?a.We know exactly how old Jennifer is.b.We do not know exactly how old Jennifer is.c.Jennifer is thirty-five years old.d.Jennifer is over thirty-five years old.(2)...b... She must be...推测 exactly:(副词) 确切地 exact words:确切的话 : What’s his exact words?7 She had to wear short socks. It was ______ for her to wear them.a.certain b.necessary c.important d.impossible(7)... it is + a.+to do... 形式主语 “某人做某件事情...” It is troublesome to learn English. / It is easy to do sth. It is troublesome for us to learn English. (for sb.)为逻辑主语 have to do =sth is necessary(adj, necessarily adv) You have to go home.=It is necessary for you to go home.8 She often appears as a young girl. She ______ on the stage as a young girl.a.is presented b.points c.show d.seems(8)..... appear : 扮演,本意为 “出现, 显示” seems : 看起来, 似乎 be on show : 展览, 演出 show : 显示, 给...看 be presented : 出席 √(过去的习惯用法) be present (adj []) : 出席(反义 : be absent (adj [] ) : 缺席)11 Men usually wear ______ .a.socks instead of stockings b.stockings instead of socksc.either socks or stockings d.neither socks nor stockings(11)...a... instead of : 代替 sock : 短袜 either...or... : 或者...或者 stocking : 长筒袜(女用) neither...nor... : 即不...也不... in stead of 后面的词, 往往是没做或不做的事情12 She is grown up. She is ______ .a.very old b.an adolescent c.a teenage d.an adult(12)....d... grown [] adj.长大的, 成年的, 长满某物的grown up :adj成年的,成熟的 n 成年人 grow up; 成长adolescent ([] )adj.青春期的(13-16岁), 青春的 n.青少年adolescent criminal : 青春期犯罪 teenager ( [] n.) : 十几岁的人(10-20岁)男女青少年 adult ([]) : 成年人
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