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Valentine's Day, also known as St. Valentine's Day or St. Valentine's Day, is one of the traditional festivals in the West. On this day, men and women send chocolate, greeting cards and roses to each other to express their love or friendship. It has become a favorite festival for young people in Europe and America. Maybe there are as many Valentines in the world as there are interpretations of the origins of Valentine's Day.
情人节,又叫圣瓦伦丁节或圣华伦泰节,即每年的2月14 日,是西方的传统节日之一。男女在这一天互送巧克力、 贺卡和玫瑰花,用以表达爱意或友好,现已成为欧美各国青年人喜爱的节日。大概这世上有多少情人就有多少关于情人节来历的诠释吧。
调皮捣蛋妈
情人节是西方的传统节日之一。男女在这一天互送礼物用以表达爱意。下面是我为大家整理的 西方情人节 由来英文介绍相关资料,供大家参考!西方情人节由来英文介绍一 There are varying opinions as to the origin of Valentines Day. Some experts state that it originated from St. Valentine, a Roman who was martyred for refusing to give up Christianity. He died on February 14, 269 A.D., the same day that had been devoted to love lotteries. Legend also says that St. Valentine left a farewell note for the jailers daughter, who had become his friend, and signed it "From Your Valentine". Other aspects of the story say that Saint Valentine served as a priest at the temple during the reign of Emperor Claudius. Claudius then had Valentine jailed for defying him. In 496 A.D. Pope Gelasius set aside February 14 to honour St. Valentine. Gradually, February 14 became the date for exchanging love messages and St. Valentine became the patron saint of lovers. The date was marked by sending poems and simple gifts such as flowers. There was often a social gathering or a ball. In the United States, Miss Esther Howland is given credit for sending the first valentine cards. Commercial valentines were introduced in the 1800s and now the date is very commercialised. The town of Loveland, Colorado, does a large post office business around February 14. The spirit of good continues as valentines are sent out with sentimental verses and children exchange valentine cards at school. 翻译:关于情人节的起源有许多种说法。有关人士认为情人节是一个名叫桑特-瓦伦丁的人士发起的。他是罗马人,因为拒绝放弃基督教而于公元前269年2月14日惨遭杀害,这一天也正好是全城盛行彩票抽奖的日子。而另外一种说法更具有传奇色彩,相传桑特-瓦伦丁曾留下一本 日记 给了狱卒的女儿,署名为“你的情人”,据说这名狱卒的女儿就是桑特-瓦伦丁的情人。还有 其它 的说法也颇为有趣。 比如说有人认为在克劳迪亚斯君王统治时期,桑特-瓦仑丁曾经是一名神父,因为公然挑战克劳迪亚斯君王的权威身陷囹圄。所以公元前496年罗马教皇格莱西亚斯特意将2月14日作为一个特别的日子以纪念桑特-瓦伦丁。此后2月14日就成为了一个具有特殊意义的日子。在这天人们向自己心仪的人传递信息以示爱意。而理所当然的桑特 瓦仑丁也就成为了为恋爱中的男女们牵线搭桥的人。在2月14日这天人们会特意做诗或者用一些小礼物送给自己心爱的人。而且人们还会组织各种各样的聚会来庆祝这个特殊的节日。艾瑟-霍兰德小姐是美国第一位因为发送情人节卡片而受到荣誉奖励的人。早在19世纪初情人节就已处露商业化的端倪。 而如今情人节已经完全被商业化了。 比如每当每年2月14日来临的时候,一些城镇如罗夫兰、克罗拉多等,这里的人们都要派送大量的为情人节特备的卡片。而在这天人们往往吟歌做诗并且把这些写入卡片中送个自己喜欢的人以表达自己的爱意。而在学校里孩子门也喜欢互增 贺卡 来度过这个特殊的节日。久而久之就形成了一种习俗并且延续至今天。 西方情人节由来英文介绍二 爱神丘比特是情人节最著名的象征,也一直被人们喻为爱情的象征,相传他是一个顽皮的、身上长着翅膀的小神,他的箭一旦插入青年男女的心上,便会使他们 深深相爱。在古希腊神话中,他是爱与美的女神(阿芙罗狄忒)Aphrodite与战神(阿瑞斯)Ares的小儿子Eros。在罗马神话中,他叫丘比特 (Cupid),他的母亲是维纳斯(即阿芙罗狄忒)。单身的你,情人节来拜拜爱神,说不定就会被丘比特幸福的射上一箭哦。 Cupid is the most famous of Valentine symbols and everybody knows that boy armed with bow and arrows, and piercing hearts . He is known as a mischievous, winged child armed with bow and arrows. The arrows signify desires and emotions of love, and Cupid aims those arrows at Gods and Humans, causing them to fall deeply in love. Cupid has always played a role in the celebrations of love and lovers. In ancient Greece he was known as Eros, the young son of Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty. To the Roman's he was Cupid, and his mother was Venus. 丘比特是情人节最著名的象征。这个带着弓箭的小男孩人尽皆知,被箭射穿的心亦是如此。相传他是一个顽皮、身上长着翅膀的小男孩。箭象征着爱的欲望与激 情,丘比特的箭不仅对着神也对着凡人,被射中者便会陷入爱河。丘比特一直扮演者庆祝爱与爱人的角色。在古希腊神话中,他被称作厄洛斯,是爱与美之神阿佛洛 狄忒的小儿子。在古罗马神话中,他就叫做丘比特,其母是维纳斯。 There is a very interesting story about Cupid and His mortal Bride Psyche in Roman mythology. Venus was jealous of the beauty of Psyche, and ordered Cupid to punish the mortal. But instead, Cupid fell deeply in love with her. He took her as his wife, but as a mortal she was forbidden to look at him. 在古罗马神话中,有一个关于丘比特和他的凡人新娘普赛克的有趣 故事 。维纳斯因为嫉妒普赛克的美貌,便命令前去施加惩罚。但是,丘比特确深深爱上了普赛克,并娶她为妻。但是作为凡人,普赛克不可以看丘比特的脸。 Psyche was happy until her sisters persuaded her to look at Cupid. as soon as Psyche looked at Cupid, Cupid punished her by leaving her. Their lovely castle and gardens vanished too. Psyche found herself alone in an open field with no signs of other beings or Cupid. As she wandered trying to find her love, she came upon the temple of Venus. Wishing to destroy her, the goddess of love gave Psyche a series of tasks, each harder and more dangerous then the last. 西方情人节由来英文介绍三 Valentine’sDay is on the February 14 each year. It is celebrated in many countries aroundthe world, although it remains a working day in most of them. After New Year'sDay, it is the most celebrated holiday around the world. It’s a holiday forlovers or couples. This is a festival of love and romance, as well as flowers,chocolates, greeting cards. On that day, there are many activities for couplesto celebrate, showing their love to mate. Gift exchanging is the most common. Inrecent years, February 14 become much more popular than before, although thereis another Valentine’s Day in China. Besides, there are many people choose thatday to propose marriage or get married. In short, it’s a day of love. 情人节在每年的2月14日,世界上的许多国家都庆祝这个节日,虽然那一天在许多国家都是工作日。新年过后,这是全世界范围内最隆重的专属于情人们的日子。这是一个关于爱、浪漫以及花、巧克力、贺卡的节日。 在情人节当天,情侣们会有许多庆祝活动,向另一半表达爱意。交换礼物是最为常见的。近些年,虽然我国已经有了 七夕情人节 ,但是2月14情人节依然比以前盛行。此外,也有很多人选择在这一天、求婚或结婚。简单来说,这是一个爱的节日。 西方情人节由来英文介绍相关 文章 : 1. 西方情人节英语介绍3篇 2. 关于西方情人节的由来 3. 西方情人节的传说 4. 西方情人节的由来是什么 5. 西方情人节的由来 6. 西方情人节习俗
我只爱摄影
情人节来历一: 每年2月14日,是西方传统的圣瓦伦丁节(Valentine's Day),又称“情人节”。 公元三世纪时,古罗马有一位暴君叫克劳多斯(Claudius)。离暴君的宫殿不远,有一座非常漂亮的神庙。修士瓦伦丁(Valentine) 就住在这里。罗马人非常崇敬他,男女老幼,不论贫富贵贱,总会群集在他的周围,在祭坛的熊熊圣火前,聆听瓦伦丁的祈祷。 古罗马的战事一直连绵不断,暴君克劳多斯征召了大批公民前往战场,人们怨声载道。男人们不愿意离开家庭,小伙子们不忍与情人分开。克劳多斯暴跳如雷,他传令人们不许举行婚礼,甚至连所有已订了婚的也马上要解除婚约。许多年轻人就这样告别爱人,悲愤地走向战场。年轻的姑娘们也由于失去爱侣,抑郁神伤。 瓦伦丁对暴君的虐行感到非常难过。当一对情侣来到神庙请求他的帮助时,瓦伦丁在神圣的祭坛前为它们悄悄地举行了婚礼。人们一传十,十传百,很多人来到这里,在瓦沦丁的帮助下结成伴侣。 消息终于传进了宫殿,传到了暴君的耳里。克劳多斯又一次暴跳如雷,他命令士兵们冲进神庙,将瓦伦丁从一对正在举行婚礼的新人身旁拖走,投入地牢。人们苦苦哀求暴君的劾免,但都徒劳而返。瓦伦丁终于在地牢里受尽折磨而死。悲伤的朋友们将他安葬于圣普拉(St. Praxedes)教堂。那一天是2月14日,那一年是公元270年。 另外还有一个版本。传说中瓦伦丁是最早的基督徒之一,那个时代做一名基督徒意味着危险和死亡。为掩护其他殉教者,瓦伦丁被抓住,投入了监牢。在那里他治愈了典狱长女儿失明的双眼。当暴君听到着一奇迹时,他感到非常害怕,于是将瓦伦丁斩首示众。据传说,在行刑的那一天早晨,瓦伦丁给典狱长的女儿写了一封情意绵绵的告别信,落款是: From your Valentine (寄自你的瓦伦丁) 历史学家们更愿意刨根揪底,他们关于情人节的演绎似乎令人信服。其实远远早于公元270年,当罗马城刚刚奠基时,周围还是一片荒野,成群的狼四处游荡。在罗马人崇拜的众神中,畜牧神卢波库斯(Lupercus)掌管着对牧羊人和羊群的保护。每年二月中,罗马人会举行盛大的典礼来庆祝牧神节。那时的日历与现在相比,要稍微晚一些,所以牧神节实际上是对即将来临的春天的庆祝。 也有人说这个节日是庆祝法乌努斯神(Faunus),它类似于古希腊人身羊足,头上有角的潘神(Pan),主管畜牧和农业。牧神节的起源实在是过于久远了,连公元前一世纪的学者们都无法确认。但是这一节日的重要性是不容置疑的。例如史料记载,安东尼(Mark Antony)就是在公元前44年的牧神节上将王冠授与凯撒(Julius Caesar)的。 每年的二月十五日,修士们会聚集在罗马城中巴伦丁(Palantine)山上的一个洞穴旁,据说在这里,古罗马城的奠基者(Romilus and Remus)被一只母狼扶育长大。在节日的各项庆典中,有一项是年轻的贵族们,手持羊皮鞭,在街道上奔跑。年轻妇女们会聚集在街道两旁,祈望羊皮鞭抽打到她们头上。人们相信这样会使她们更容易生儿育女。在拉丁语中,羊皮鞭被叫做februa,鞭打叫做fabruatio,实际上都含有'纯洁'的意思。二月的名字(February)就是由此而来。 随着罗马势力在欧洲的扩张,牧神节的习俗被带到了现在的法国和英国等地。人们最乐此不疲的一项节日活动类似于摸彩。年轻女子们的名字被放置于盒子内,然后年轻男子上前抽取。抽中的一对男女成为情人,时间是一年或更长。 基督教的兴起使人们纪念众神的习俗逐渐淡漠。教士们不希望人们放弃节日的欢乐,于是将牧神节(Lupercalia)改成瓦伦丁节(Valentine's Day),并移至二月十四日。这样,关于瓦伦丁修士的传说和古老的节日就被自然地结合在一起。这一节日在中世纪的英国最为流行。未婚男女的名字被抽出后,他们会互相交换礼物,女子在这一年内成为男子的Valentine。 在男子的衣袖上会绣上女子的名字,照顾和保护该女子于是成为该男子的神圣职责。 有史可查的现代意义上的瓦伦丁情人是在十五世纪早期。法国年轻的奥尔良大公(Duke of Orleans)在阿根科特(Agincourt)战役中被英军俘虏,然后被关在伦敦塔中很多年。他写给妻子很多首情诗,大约60首保存至今。用鲜花做瓦伦丁节的信物在大约两百年后出现。法王亨利四世(Henry IV)的一个女儿在瓦伦丁节举行了一个盛大的晚会。所有女士从选中她做Valentine的男士那里获得一束鲜花。 就这样,延续着古老的意大利,法国和英国习俗,我们得以在每年的二月十四日向自己的朋友传递爱的信息。鲜花,心形糖果,用花边和摺穗掩盖了送物人名字的信物,不仅仅是代表着一份份真挚的爱,更是对敢于反抗暴政的瓦伦丁修士的最好缅怀。 情人节来历二: 在古罗马时期,二月十四日是为表示对约娜的尊敬而设的节日。约娜是罗马众神的皇后,罗马人同时将她尊奉为妇女和婚姻之神。接下来的二月十五日则被“卢帕撒拉节”,是用来对约娜治下的其他众神表示尊敬的节日。 在古罗马,年轻人和少女的生活是被严格分开的。然而,在卢帕撒拉节,小伙子们可以选择一个自己心爱的姑娘的名字刻在花瓶上。这样,过节的时候,小伙子就可以与自己选择的姑娘一起跳舞,庆祝节日。如果被选中的姑娘也对小伙子有意的话,他们便可一直配对,而且最终他们会坠入爱河并一起步入教堂结婚。后人为此而将每年的二月十四日定为情人节。 情人节来历三: 传说公元三世纪时,古罗马有一位暴君叫克劳多斯( Claudius)。离暴君的宫殿不远,有一座非常漂亮的神庙。修士瓦伦丁( Valentine)就住在这里。罗马人非常崇敬他,男女老幼,不论贫富贵贱,总会群集在他的周围,在祭坛的熊熊圣火前,聆听瓦伦丁的祈祷。 这一时代,古罗马的战事一直连绵不断,暴君克劳多斯征召了大批公民前往战场,为了保证人们忠于战争,他下令禁止人们于此时结婚,甚至连已订了婚人也马上要解除婚约。许多年轻人就这样告别爱人,满怀悲愤地走向战场。 瓦伦丁对克劳多斯的虐行感到非常难过。当一对情侣来到神庙请求他的帮助时,瓦伦丁在神圣的祭坛前为它们悄悄地举行了婚礼。人们一传十,十传百,很多人来到这里,在瓦伦丁的帮助下结成伴侣。消息终于传到了克劳多斯的耳里。他暴跳如雷,命令士兵们冲进神庙,将瓦伦丁从一对正在举行婚礼的新人身旁拖走,投入地牢。公元270年的2月14日,瓦伦丁在地牢里受尽折磨而死。悲伤的朋友们将他安葬于圣普拉教堂。 为了纪念瓦伦丁,后来的人们把这一天作为“情人节”。
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" Valentine's Day " is the ancient festivals, before can be traced back to Christianity, but the" Valentine's Day" is the recent statement. According to one legend, saint is ancient Rome two namesakes bishop, two per capita in 270 A.D. died. The last thing they do is give wife died before writing a love letter (when the priest can get married ), thereafter," Valentine's Day" this name was applied to the early religious ceremony. According to one legend records," Valentine's Day ", the day the birds in pairs, the amphibious flying, so a man.The times are different," Valentine's Day" when predicting marriage, attract lovers in different ways. From ancient Rome to the Vitoria times, people use two strains of half-open flowers to predict marital status. Unmarried men and women to grow two strains of half-open flowers, spend a name to the first letter of each name the first letter of the same. If two flower to open, it indicates that a husband and wife lifelong happy; if two flower back and open, it indicates that a couple will part company each going his own way; if the flowers in full bloom, said the family have a flourishing population; if the flower dying or death situation, it means the couple has one side will precede the other party and young.If you don't want to resign oneself to one's fate, can try from Buckinghamshire an old method : in the" Valentine's Day" of the night lit a candle, in the bottom two needle bar, to ensure that the needle through the side bar, said: I'm not just a candle a, I'll go through is x x x heart, whether he is asleep or awake, I wanted him to talk with me, but be careful, you choose the dream lover be realistic, don't expect to let people. It is said to be a candle, burning into the needle, your lover would open the door to run to you. The second way is in" Valentine's Day" in front of a week in the evening in every day the right to wear socks to the foot, and mouth muttering incantations:" dream of living, not dead, this is the young people, I want to match with." After speaking to keep silent to the next day wake up. The third approach is before you go to bed left sock is on the neck. Pay attention not too tight, if kill myself, it would be a major mistake.中文对照:“情人节”是古老的节日之一,可追溯到基督教产生之前,但“圣瓦伦丁节”却是近期的说法。据传说记载,圣瓦伦丁是古罗马的两个同名的主教,两人均在公元270年遇难。他们遇难前做的最后一件事就是给太太写情书(当时的牧师可以结婚),此后,“圣瓦伦丁节”这个名称被运用到早期的宗教仪式上。据同一传说记载,“圣瓦伦丁节”那一天鸟儿成双结对,蜜蜂也双栖双飞,人也是如此。时代不同,“情人节”时预测婚姻、吸引情人的方式也不一样。从古罗马至维多利亚时代,人们用两株半开的花来预测婚后状况。未婚男女栽种两株半开的花,花名的第一个字母要与各自名字的第一个字母相同。如果两花交相开放,则预示着夫妻终身美满;如果两花相背而开,则预示着夫妻将会分道扬镳;如果鲜花怒放,则表示未来的家庭人丁兴旺;若出现一朵花凋谢或死亡的情况,则意味着夫妻中有一方会先于另一方而早逝。如果你不想听天由命,可以尝试源自英国白金汉郡的一个古老的方法:即在“圣瓦伦丁节”的晚上点燃一根蜡烛,在底部扎两根针,要保证针穿过烛芯,边扎边说:我扎的不只是蜡烛一根,我要穿透的是×××的心,无论他是睡是醒,我都要他来与我谈心,但要注意,你选择梦中情人要实际一些,不要奢望不可求的人物。据说,待蜡烛燃至针时,你的情人就会推开门向你跑来。第二个办法是在“情人节”前的一星期内每天晚上把右脚的袜子穿到左脚上,同时口中念念有词:“梦见活人,而不是死鬼,这就是那个年轻人,我要与之婚配。”说话之后要一直保持沉默至次日醒来。第三个办法是在睡觉前把左脚的袜子系在脖子上。注意不要太紧,如果把自己勒死了,那可就误了大事啦。
贪吃的懒妞
Valentine's Day " is the ancient festivals, before can be traced back to Christianity, but the" Valentine's Day" is the recent statement. According to one legend, saint is ancient Rome two namesakes bishop, two per capita in 270 A.D. died. The last thing they do is give wife died before writing a love letter (when the priest can get married ), thereafter," Valentine's Day" this name was applied to the early religious ceremony. According to one legend records," Valentine's Day ", the day the birds in pairs, the amphibious flying, so a man.The times are different," Valentine's Day" when predicting marriage, attract lovers in different ways. From ancient Rome to the Vitoria times, people use two strains of half-open flowers to predict marital status. Unmarried men and women to grow two strains of half-open flowers, spend a name to the first letter of each name the first letter of the same. If two flower to open, it indicates that a husband and wife lifelong happy; if two flower back and open, it indicates that a couple will part company each going his own way; if the flowers in full bloom, said the family have a flourishing population; if the flower dying or death situation, it means the couple has one side will precede the other party and young.If you don't want to resign oneself to one's fate, can try from Buckinghamshire an old method : in the" Valentine's Day" of the night lit a candle, in the bottom two needle bar, to ensure that the needle through the side bar, said: I'm not just a candle a, I'll go through is x x x heart, whether he is asleep or awake, I wanted him to talk with me, but be careful, you choose the dream lover be realistic, don't expect to let people. It is said to be a candle, burning into the needle, your lover would open the door to run to you. The second way is in" Valentine's Day" in front of a week in the evening in every day the right to wear socks to the foot, and mouth muttering incantations:" dream of living, not dead, this is the young people, I want to match with." After speaking to keep silent to the next day wake up. The third approach is before you go to bed left sock is on the neck. Pay attention not too tight, if kill myself, it would be a major mistake.