lucifer487
一、动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。
二、常见的动名词出现的情况：
1．在进行时态中，如：
He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2．在there be结构中，如：
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3．在have fun / problems 结构中，如：
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4．在介词后面，如：
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball?
What / How about doing sth?
I’m interested in playing football.
5．在以下结构中
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
finish doing sth 完成做某事
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做某事
go on doing sth 继续做某事
remember doing sth 记得做某事
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
爱紫色的射手
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做某事 go on doing sth 继续做某事 remember doing sth 记得做某事 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 find / see / hear / watch sb. doing 发现/看见/听见/观看某人做某事 try doing sth. 尽力做某事 need doing=need to be done 需要被做 prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 miss doing sth 错过做某事 practice doing sth 练习做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事 waste time / money doing sth 浪费时间/金钱做某事 keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事 stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 prefer doing A to doing B = like A better than B 相对B更喜欢做A “do some doing”短语 do some shopping 购物，买东西 do some washing 洗衣服 do some reading 看书 do some practicing 练习 do some cleaning 打扫 “go doing”短语，去做某事（主要指文娱活动等） “go doing”短语，去做某事（主要指文娱活动等） go shopping / fishing / swimming / hiking / skating / camping / skiing / boating / hunting
casa1363007
动名词短语：doing+名词或代词。
例如:a cleaning room,reading English,developing countries,waiting home 等都是动名词短语。
动名词的形式：
补充：被动语态-ing分词也有两种体貌形式：一般体和完成体。
被动语态一般体-ing分词由being 加主动词的-en形式构成，通常表示限定动词的时间的同时的动作。例如：Do you know the boy being questioned by the policeman?
被动语态完成体-ing分词由have been加主动词的-en形式构成，表示限定动词表示的时间之前的动作。例如：I could not recall having been told about that before.
优质英语培训问答知识库
