小猴子@219
大一时就训练好自己的英语听力，才能够更好地迎接四级和六级的考试不是吗?下面是我给大家整理的大学英语听力训练，供大家参阅!
听力真题：
Passage Two
29.
A. Cooking.
B. Cleaning.
C. Sink care.
D. Painting.
30.
A. 50%.
B. 40%.
C. 30%.
C. 20%.
31.
A. How to release oil from seeds.
B. How to test the local market for oil.
C. Food and oil.
D. Soybean and oil.
听力原文：
Passage Two
From the beginning of human history, [31]people have used oils from seeds and nuts. [29]Most of the time these oils are used as food, especially in cooking. But sometimes they have other uses. [29]For example, oils are found in paint and in cleaning products, like soap. Oil is separated from seeds by using pressure. A machine called a press is often used. Sometimes it is surprising to learn how much oil the seeds contain. Sesame, cotton and sunflower seeds, for example, all contain at least 50% oil. [30]Soybean is an important seed around the world, but it is only 20% oil. So chemicals are needed to release oil from soybeans. The first step in pressing the oil from seeds is to crush the seeds between two stones. A cloth container or bag is filled with the crushed seeds. Then the bag is hung up. Some of the oil will flow out of the bag and can be collected. But some oil will remain in the crushed seeds inside the bag. The easiest way to get the rest of the oil out is to place heavy rocks on the crushed material. Oil can also be collected with small, hand-operated machines. Small presses are important in areas where electricity or gasoline cannot be used. They are also a good way to test if a local market for oil exists.
答案解析：
Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What use of oil is NOT mentioned in the passage?
[C]解析：短文第2句开始谈植物油的用处，提到了cooking，paint和cleaning products，只有C项未提及，因而它就是答案。
30. How much oil does soybean contain?
[D]解析：短文提到，大豆的含油量为20%，故选D。百分比作选项，难点不在猜测问题是什么类型，而在于对文中出现的每个百分比(50%和20%)做出准确的笔记。在听到问题后才能根据笔记作答。
31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
[A]解析：短文第1句指出，人类使用植物(种子)油有着漫长的历史。然后谈到植物油的用途，主要的植物油来源以及提取植物油，因此，本文的主题是A。从选项的高度概括性来看，本题当问文章的主旨大意。核心词是oil，然后每个选项都给出了另一个关键词：seeds，market，food，soybean。本文多处提到oil和seeds，因此不难选出答案。其他几项的关键词只是文章中的局部内容，不能充当主题。
听力真题：
Passage One
26.
A. The whole routine of life is shattered.
B. The need to talk to other people is increasing.
C. Nothing is more important than controlling one'sown time.
D. Nobody is alone in the unemploymentexperience.
27.
A. Days are getting longer.
B. Days are getting shorter.
C. Time becomes easier to fill.
D. It is a good opportunity to develop their hobbies.
28.
A. Unemployment brings bad feelings.
B. Unemployment brings good feelings.
C. One should try to make the best of unemployment.
D. Unemployed people are lonely.
听力原文：
Passage One
As more and more people lose their jobs, now is perhaps the time to consider the experience of unemployment. [26]What are the first feelings? Well, losing a job, or not being able to find one, almost always brings unwelcome changes. [26]As well as the loss of income, many people find the whole routine of their life is shattered, their contact with other people reduced, their ambitions halted and their identity as a worker removed.
At first there may be good feelings too-a new and better job is just around the corner-it's nice to be able to lie in bed in the morning or spend more time with the children; have more time to think. [27]But, unless a better job does turn up, the chances are the days start getting longer and time becomes harder to fill. Many people pass through periods of difficulty in sleeping and eating. They feel irritable and depressed, often isolated and lonely.
[28]Despite all these problems though, unemployment can be a chance for a fresh start. You can discover that it provides an opportunity to sort out or rethink what you want from life and how best you can get it. You can use the time to plan how to find a new job, learn a new skill, develop your hobbies or see if you can run your own business.
答案解析：
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. What are the first feelings when one is jobless?
[A]解析：短文说：失去工作几乎总是会带来一些令人不快的变化。收入减少之外，许多人还发现整个生活常规全打乱了，与别人的接触减少，雄心受挫，还失去了工作者的身份。A正确。四个陈述句选项，各自的主语都不相同，选项的主要词汇也没有什么关联。由此可以推测的是，本题应该问细节而非主旨(主旨题各选项中的词语总会相互关联)。可以“听到什么选什么”。短文中的设问句What are the first feelings?之后出现了A中的原词，也属于在语义强调之处出题。
27. What do the unemployed feel before finding a new job?
[A]解析：短文中说到：但是如果不能找到一个更好的工作的话，日子可能会变得漫长，时间也变得更难以打发。由此选A。A、B、C三个选项说“时间”，D说“业余爱好”。A、B语义矛盾，B、C其实语义一致(等价)。由选项自身可以初步判断答案是A。But转折处出题。
28. What does the speaker try to tell us?
[C]解析：短文在前两个段落谈到失业的不良影响后，在第三段说“失业也是一个新的开始的机会”，该如何利用失业重新开始，故答案是C。A、B内容矛盾，各执一词，但太绝对化，故不能是答案。
听力真题：
Passage Three
32.
A. Computers have become part of our daily lives.
B. Computers have more disadvantages thanadvantages.
C. People have different attitudes toward computers.
D. More and more families will own computers.
33.
A. Computers can bring financial problems.
B. Computers can bring unemployment.
C. Computers can be very useful in families.
D. Computerized robots can take over some unpleasant jobs.
34.
A. Computers may change the life they have been accustomed to.
B. Spending too much time on computers may spoil people's relationship.
C. Buying computers may cost a lot of money.
D. Computers may take the place of human being altogether.
35.
A. Affectionate.
B. Disapproving.
C. Approving.
D. Neutral.
听力原文：
Passage Three
For good or bad, computers are now part of ourdaily lives. With the price of a small home computernow being lower, experts predict that before long allschools and businesses and most families in the richparts of the world will own a computer of some kind. [32]Among the general public, computers arousestrong feelings-people either love them or hatethem. The computer lovers talk about [33]how useful computers can be in business, ineducation and in the home-apart from all the games, you can do your accounts on them, usethem to control your central heating, and in some places even do your shopping with them.Computers, they say, will also bring some leisure, [33]as more and more unpleasant jobs aretaken over by computerized robots. The haters, on the other hand, argue that [33]computersbring not leisure but unemployment. They worry, too, that people who spend all their timetalking to computers will forget how to talk to each other. And anyway, they ask, what's wrongwith going shopping and learning languages in classroom with real teachers? [34]But theirbiggest fear is that computers may eventually replace human beings altogether.
答案解析：
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. What is the main idea of this passage?
[C]解析：主旨题，短文在引出话题后说：“在一般民众之中，计算机引发了强烈的感情。人们或者喜爱它，或者痛恨它。”然后文章分别阐述这两种对立的观点。所以C正确。一般来说，对于main idea题目，具有概括性的选项是答案，C符合此特征。做主旨题时特别看重“第1句”，因此本题A是强干扰项。只是在本文中，A项提到的内容只是主题的引文，全文是分爱、恨两方面讨论人们对计算机的看法的。作为事实细节，D也符合文章内容，但不合题意。
33. What is not mentioned in the passage about computers?
[A]解析：短文提到，计算机对企业、教育和家庭有用，计算机化的机器人可以代替人做没意思的工作，计算机还会带来失业。B、C、D均有提及，A是答案。
34. What is the biggest fear of the computer haters?
[D]解析：短文最后说：痛恨计算机的人最大的担忧在于，终究有一天计算机会完全取代人类。D与此相符“语义强调”的内容常是解题关键。听到原文中的their biggest fear，就得特别留神!听到什么选什么。
35. What's the speaker's attitude toward computers?
[D]解析：短文说话人对正反两边的意见给予客观介绍，没有明显的偏向性，因此其态度是中立的，答案是D。A、C项含义一致，可以直接排除。由听过的短文可知，说话人并不反对计算机，故也可以排除B。
实创佳人
大学英语听力考试的技巧
心理状态就是一个人的心情。心情的也会影响到考试。为了帮助大家，我分享了一些听力考试技巧，欢迎大家阅读!
调整心理状态
心理状态就是一个人的心情。心情的好坏，会直接地影响我们工作、学习的效果。你也能看到，在体育比赛中，由于心理状态的起伏，参赛选手的发挥会跟着有较大的起伏。同样的道理，心理状态的正常与否对参加听力考试的同学来说也至关重要。心理方面的任何失衡都会使你手忙脚乱，得分率降低，平时掌握的内容也有可能发挥不出来;相反，保持良好的心态，则会使你如虎添翼，发挥出最佳水平。
考试中的心理偏差有两种，一是过于放松，难以集中注意力，总是想起别的东西，无法抓住听力内容的关键词;二是过于紧张，心跳加快，手心出汗，有头晕的感觉。出现前一种情况的同学要加强训练，找一个与考试环境相似的教室，模仿真实的考试场景，逐渐进入状态;出现后一种情况的同学可能是对自己的能力估计不足，心中无数，有一种惧怕心理。这就要从自身做起，平时加强听力训练，做到有的放矢，弥补弱项。从而充满自信，保持心理稳定。在考前，把指令背熟，然后在放指令的录音时，阅读选择项，并进行有关的预测，这时，紧张的心理自然消除了。另外，要做到顺其自然，我们的意思是不要怕漏听一些非关键部分，像介词、连词、冠词等，总之不要去想一个没听到或一个不熟悉的单词，否则，会漏听内容。关于心理准备。在开首，我们提出同学们在练习听力以及正式的考试中都必须遵循的一条，就是放松心情，但要使听觉系统紧张起来。只有放松心情，才能正常(甚至超水平)发挥听力。
听的过程中，一定要集中注意力，不要胡思乱想。同学们在平时训练中，就要注意加强大脑与听觉系统之间的协调与沟通。我们在以后的每一个测试开首，都会讲解实用技巧，希望同学们能熟练掌握并运用于试题之中。
注意捕捉每篇文章或每一段开头的一句话
在听短文时，要注意捕捉每篇文章或每一段开头的一句话，因为它们往往是该篇或该段落的主题句，概括了文章的主要内容或对下文做出了重要提示。同时，要密切注意短文中事件发生的时间、地点、人物和情节这些要素，因为短文后的问题通常会以what, when, where, which, who, why, whose, how等疑问词开头。另外，考生要从整体上了解短文的中心内容，根据题目的要求把握主要情节或论点，在不影响听的前提下做笔记，把回答问题的关键词语及内容记录下来。
预览选项，预测主题，区分文体。
在听录音之前，考生应将所有题目和选项浏览一遍，这样可以对短文内容和文体有个大致的了解和判断。通过纵向、横向比较能发现一些解题的重要信息，如否定词、转折词、重复出现的'单词和短语，这些都能够帮助推断短文内容及问题类型。很多的考查内容是有关细节的，选项中给出的正确答案与原文内容保持基本一致。
同时，考生要特别注意试题的排列次序，因为这类题型常常是将小题按所对应的录音材料内容的顺序排列。如果没有时间预先阅读选项或时间不宽裕，考生可以边听录音边依次浏览选项，同时进行思考、答题。
根据文章体裁寻找具体信息。不同文体的文章其内容的侧重点以及考题的偏重点也各不相同，所以考生在预测时最好估计一下文章的属性，根据所设问题有针对性地去听内容。如名人传记类侧重人物的出生年月、地点、家庭背景、个人经历、突出贡献及轶闻趣事等。说明文是用于说明事物的，它主要介绍事物的性质、特点、成因、形态和功能。所以在听这类文章时，我们要注意“是什么”、“怎么样”、“为什么”等具体信息。
要做必要记录
同学们对于记忆的培养很重要。记有两种形式，一是用脑记，二是用手记。人的脑力是有时间局限的，超出一定的时间，信息就会弱化，甚至消失。因此，训练作笔录能力大有好处。在听较长的信息时，一边脑记并理解，一边还要做笔录，只有这样，才能有效地理解和判断。如果没有记住关键内容，所做的判断当然无凭无据，正确性就会大打折扣。
