pony080808
1 安徽 Anhui AH2 北京 Beijing BJ3 福建 Fujian FJ4 甘肃 Gansu GS5 广东 Guangdong GD6 广西 Guangxi GX7 贵州 Guizhou GZ8 海南 Hainan HI9 河北 Hebei HE10 河南 Henan HA11 黑龙江 Heilongjiang HL12 湖北 Hubei HB13 湖南 Hunan HN14 吉林 Jilin JL15 江苏 Jiangsu JS16 江西 Jiangxi JX17 辽宁 Liaoning LN18 内蒙古自治区 Inner Mongoria IM(NM)19 宁夏 Ningxia NX20 青海 Qinghai QH21 山东 Shandong SD22 山西 Shanxi SX23 陕西 Shaanxi SN24 上海 Shanghai SH25 四川 Sichuan SC26 天津 Tianjing TJ27 西藏 Tibet XZ28 新疆 Xinjiang XJ29 云南 Yunnan YN30 浙江 Zhejiang ZJ31 重庆 Chongqing CQ32 澳门 Macao MO33 香港 Hong Kong HK34 台湾 Taiwan TW
一般采用汉语拼音首字母组合形式,但其中山西(Shanxi)和陕西(Shaanxi), 湖北(Hubei)和河北( Hebei),湖南( Hunan)、河南(Henan)和海南(Hainan)按这种方法会发生冲突,采取了变通手段,兹对比如下:
山西Shanxi SX陕西Shaanxi SN湖北Hubei HB河北 Hebei HE湖南 Hunan HN河南Henan HA海南Hainan HI
在上述变化中,湖北和湖南两省遵循旧规则,河北和河南两省后退一个字母进行组合。随着对外经济交往的不断深入发展,地名英文缩写必将被广泛使用。
saiber赛八
安徽 Anhui AH、北京 Beijing BJ、 福建 Fujian FJ、 甘肃 Gansu GS、 广东 Guangdong GD、 广西 Guangxi GX、 贵州 Guizhou GZ、 海南 Hainan HI、 河北 Hebei HE、 河南 Henan HA、 黑龙江 Heilongjiang HL、湖北 Hubei HB、湖南 Hunan HN、吉林 Jilin JL、 江苏 Jiangsu JS;
江西 Jiangxi JX、 辽宁 Liaoning LN、 内蒙古自治区 Inner Mongoria IM(NM)、宁夏 Ningxia NX、 青海 Qinghai QH、山东 Shandong SD、山西 Shanxi SX、 陕西 Shaanxi SN、上海 Shanghai SH、 四川 Sichuan SC、天津 Tianjing TJ、 西藏 Tibet XZ、新疆 Xinjiang XJ;
云南 Yunnan YN、 浙江 Zhejiang ZJ、 重庆 Chongqing CQ、澳门 Macao MO、香港 Hong Kong HK、 台湾 Taiwan TW。
一般采用汉语拼音首字母组合形式,但其中山西(Shanxi)和陕西(Shaanxi), 湖北(Hubei)和河北( Hebei),湖南( Hunan)、河南(Henan)和海南(Hainan)按这种方法会发生冲突,采取了变通手段,湖北和湖南两省遵循旧规则,河北和河南两省后退一个字母进行组合。
各个城市的英文名称:
1、北京:英文名Beijing、旧称Peking。
2、上海:英文名Shanghai
3、广州:英文名Guangzhou、Canton:Kwangchow
4、深圳:英文名Shenzhen、Shumchun、Shamchun
5、天津:英文名Tianjin、Tientsin
6、香港:英文名Hong Kong
7、南京:英文名Nanking
8、澳门:英文名Macau
9、西藏:英文名Tibet
10、西安:英文名Sian
11、珠海:英文名chu-hai
12、成都:英文名 ChengTu
13、天津:英文名 TienTisn
14、福州:英文名 Foochow
15、桂林:英文名Kweilin
16、宁波:英文名Ningpo
17、汕头:英文名Swatow
18、潮州:英文名Teochew
19、揭阳:英文名Kityall
20、福州:英文名Foochow
21、湛江:英文名Tsamkong
22、天津:英文名tientsin
vivianygefes
Ningbo (simplified Chinese: 宁波; traditional Chinese: 宁波; pinyin: Níngbō; Wade-Giles: Ning-po; literally "Tranquil Waves") is a seaport with sub-provincial administrative status. The city has a population of 2,182,000 and is situated in northeastern Zhejiang province, China. Lying south of the Hangzhou Bay, and facing the East China Sea to the east, Ningbo borders Shaoxing to the west and Taizhou to the south, and is separated from Zhoushan by a narrow body of water.HistoryNingbo was one of China's oldest cities with a history dating back to 4800 B.C. the Hemudu culture. Ningbo was known as a trade city on the silk road at least 2000 years ago, and then as a major port along with Yangzhou and Guangzhou in the Tang Dynasty; thereafter, the major ports for foreign trade in the Song Dynasty. Ningbo was one of the five Chinese treaty ports opened by the Treaty of Nanjing (signed in 1842) at the end of the First Opium War between Britain and China. During the war, British forces took possession of the walled city of Ningbo briefly after storming the fortified town of Zhenhai at the mouth of the Yong River on October 10, 1841. In 1864 the forces of the Taiping Rebellion held the town for six months. In March 1885, during the Sino-French War, Admiral Courbet's naval squadron blockaded several Chinese warships in Zhenhai Bay and exchanged fire with the shore defences.Ningbo was once famed for traditional Chinese furniture production.During World War II in 1940, Japan bombed Ningbo with fleas carrying the bubonic plague.[1]"It has been said of the Ningbo fishermen that, 'no people in the world apparently made so great an advance in the art of fishing; and for centuries past no people have made so little further progress.' "[2][edit] Administrative StructureNingbo currently has a party secretary of Mongol background, Bayunchoru, serving as first-in-charge of the city.There are 5 county-level satellite cities under Ningbo's jurisdiction, namely: * Yuyao * Cixi * Fenghua * Ninghai * Xiangshan[edit] Geography and climate * Ningbo covers an area of 9,365 square kilometres (3,616 sq mi) and has a total coastline of 1,562 km (971 mi) including 788 km (490 mi) of mainland coastline and 774 km (481 mi) of island coastline. * Climatic Features: sub-tropical monsoon climate featured with temperate and humid weather and four distinct seasons; frost-free of 230-240 days * Average Temperature: 16.2 °C (61.2 °F); average high in summer is 32 °C (90 °F), in winter 9 °C (48 °F) * Average Rainfall: 1,300 mm (51 in) – 1,400 mm (55 in)[edit] EconomyNingbo is a very important economic hub and port city. A port city for foreign trade since the 7th century, Ningbo has since become a major exporter of consumer products, electrical products, textiles, food, and industrial tools.In 2007, Ningbo's economic activity reached USD 56.5 billion, up 33.9% from 2006. The exports totalled USD 38.26 billion, up 33% from the previous year. In addition, Ningbo imported USD 18.24 billion of goods, up 35.7% from the previous year.Ningbo's economy grew 14.8 percent in 2007 to 343.3 billion yuan (US$45 billion). The city's per capita output was $8,026, more than three times the national average and very competitive to Shanghai's $8,949.[3][edit] TourismNingbo at nightNingbo at night * Tianyi Pavilion Museum, (Tian Yi Ge Bowuguan) Ningbo's best tourist attraction, the Tianyige Library (daily 8am-4.30pm; ¥12), is comfortably tucked away in the vicinity of Moon Lake (Yuehu). Built in 1516 and said to be the oldest surviving library building in China, it was founded by Ming official Fan Qin, whose collection went back to the eleventh century and included woodblock and handwritten copies of the Confucian classics, rare local histories and lists of the candidates successful in imperial examinations. Nowadays you can visit the library's garden and outhouses, some of which contain small displays of old books and tablets. It's quite a charming place and the gold-plated, wood-paneled buildings, their bamboo groves, pool and rockery still preserve an atmosphere of seclusion, contemplation and study. * Baoguo Temple, the oldest intact wooden structure in Southern China, is located in Jiangbei District, 15km north of Ningbo city. * Tianfeng Tower * Ahyuwang Temple * Tiantong Temple * Tian Yi Square[edit] Notable peopleThe monument of victory in the Battle of Zhenhai (Sino-French War)The monument of victory in the Battle of Zhenhai (Sino-French War) Main article: Ningbo PeopleMany well known Chinese came from Ningbo or their ancestral home was Ningbo.People in main land China * Pan Tianshou (潘天寿), artist in Chinese painting. * Zhou Xinfang (周信芳), artist in Peking Opera. * Sha Menghai (沙孟海), the Master Calligrapher.People in Hong Kong * Sir Run Run Shaw * Tung Chee Hwa * Tung Chao Yung * Chen Din Hwa * Stephen ChowPeople in Taiwan * Chiang Kai-shek (蒋介石), KMT leader and military strongman. * Chiang Ching-kuo (蒋经国) * Morris Chang (张忠谋)People overseas * Shien Biau Woo * Yo Yo Ma[edit] TransportationZhao bao shan Bridge, Zhenhai District, NingboZhao bao shan Bridge, Zhenhai District, NingboThe Hangzhou Bay Bridge, a combination cable-stayed bridge and causeway across Hangzhou Bay opened to public on 1 May 2008, connects the municipalities of Shanghai and Ningbo, and is considered the longest trans-oceanic bridge in the world, and the world’s second-longest bridge, after the Lake Ponchartrain Causeway in Louisiana, USA. The port of Ningbo is one of the World's busiest ports, ranked 4th by cargo tonnage in 2005, and 15th in TEU.[edit] MilitaryNingbo AirportNingbo AirportNingbo is the headquarters of the East Sea Fleet of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy. Its sector of responsibility includes Taiwan.[edit] FoodNingbo is known for Ningbo Tang Bao, small stuffed buns which are steamed. The stuffing is usually ground pork mixed with minced vegetables. They are usually eaten with care as the tang (broth) inside the buns can be very hot.[edit] Universities and collegesNingbo has three universities. Towards the north of the city is Ningbo University, while the Ningbo Higher Education Zone (Yinzhou district) is home to Zhejiang Wanli University as well as the University of Nottingham Ningbo, China – a joint venture between the University of Nottingham and the Wanli Education Group.
木本色计
1、Beijing北京
北京地势西北高、东南低。西部、北部和东北部三面环山,东南部是一片缓缓向渤海倾斜的平原。境内流经的主要河流有:永定河、潮白河、北运河、拒马河等,多由西北部山地发源,穿过崇山峻岭,向东南蜿蜒流经平原地区,最后分别汇入渤海。
2、Shanghai上海
上海地处中国东部、长江入海口、东临东中国海,北、西与江苏、浙江两省相接,界于东经120°52′-122°12′,北纬30°40′-31°53′之间。战国时,上海是春申君的封邑,故别称申。
3、Tianjin天津
天津是自古因漕运而兴起,唐朝中叶以后成为南方粮、绸北运的水陆码头;金朝在直沽设“直沽寨”;元朝设“海津镇”,是军事重镇和漕粮转运中心。
明永乐二年(1404年)正式筑城,是中国古代唯一有确切建城时间记录的城市;清咸丰十年(1860年)天津被辟为通商口岸后,西方列强纷纷在此设立租界,天津成为中国北方开放的前沿和近代中国洋务运动的基地。
4、Chongqing重庆
重庆是国家历史文化名城。1189年,宋光宗赵惇先封恭王再即帝位,自诩“双重喜庆”,重庆由此得名。重庆是“红岩精神”起源地,巴渝文化发祥地,“火锅”、“吊脚楼”等影响深远。
5、Macau澳门
澳门实行资本主义制度,是国际自由港、世界旅游休闲中心、世界四大赌城之一,也是世界人口密度最高的地区之一。其著名的轻工业、旅游业、酒店业和娱乐场使澳门长盛不衰,成为全球发达、富裕的地区之一。2019年,澳门地区生产总值4347亿澳门元。