英语中副词是什么

对动词、形容词、副词等起修饰作用的词。等同于中文里的“。。。地”，土也地(de)

副 词 的 定 义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。副 词 的 分 类:(1) 时间副词：常见的有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just等。如：An idea suddenly struck me.我心中忽然产生一个念头。(2) 地点副词：常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, upstairs, downstairs等。如：I am considering going abroad.我正在考虑出国。(3) 方式副词：表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾，常见的有quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily等。如：Look at the picture carefully.仔细看这幅画。(4) 频度副词：常见的有always, usually, often, frequently, constantly, occasionally, sometimes, seldom, hardly, rarely, never等。如：Sometimes he gets up early.他有时起得早。(5) 程度副词：常见的有fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, deeply, partly, perfectly, really等。如：The film was quite good.这个电影不错。(6) 焦点副词：就是通过强调使之成为人们注意的焦点的副词，常见的有：only, alone, also, even, just, merely, simply, mainly, especially, exactly, too, as well等。如：Only Tom knows the answer.只有汤姆知道答案。(7) 连接副词：这类副词有相当于并列连词的therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, furthermore, still, thus, meanwhile等，也有引导名词性从句或不定式的when, why, where, how等。如：I don’t want to go out now, and besides, I must work.我现在不想出去，而且我还得工作。(8) 关系副词：就是引导定语从句的when, where, why等。如：This is the factory where his father works.这就是他父亲工作的那家工厂。(9) 疑问副词：就是用于引出特殊疑问句的when, where, why, how等。如：When will he be back?他什么时候回来？(10) 句子副词：就是修饰整个句子，表达说话人的观点态度的副词，常见的有frankly, honestly, clearly, obviously, evidently, generally, briefly, fortunately, luckily, unexpectedly, naturally, hopefully等。如：Frankly, I am not satisfied with your work.说实在的，我对你的工作不满意。

副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。多数副词都可以放在动词的后面，如果动词带有宾语，副词就放在宾语后面。副词修饰形容词、副词时，副词在前面，而被修饰的词在后面。频度副词可放在实义动词的前面，情态动词和助动词的后面。

疑问副词用来引导特殊疑问句，表示时间，地点，方式，原因等，常见的有：when,where,how,why等。如：

How are you getting on with your English study?

你的英语学习进展得怎样？

注：疑问副词可以与一些词结合在一起引导特殊疑问句，常见的有：how old,how long,how soon,how often, how far等。如：

How often do you see a movie?

你多久看一次电影？

How soon will your father come back?

你父亲还要多久才回来？

1.副词一般可以修饰动词，形容词，其他副词，介词短语和句子等。如：

There is the post office, right in front of you.

那里有邮电局，就在你前面。

2.副词可以修饰名词或代词，置于名词或代词之后做定语。如：

More and more universities abroad come to enrol new students in China.

越来越多的外国大学到中国来招生。

3.副词有时在句中可作表语。如：

I must be off now.

我得走了。

What’s on at the cinema this week?

这星期电影院放映什么电影？

4.副词还可在句中作宾语补足语。如：

Let us in, will you?

让我们进去，好吗？

When we went to her house, we found her out.

当我们到她家时，发现她不在家。