后海大鲨鱼鱼
英语写作中的过渡词
汉语文章的组织靠的是意合，即句子与句子之间的联系靠的是句子意义的本身，句子的连接很少使用太多的连接词;而英语文章的组织靠的是形合，句子的连接离不开过渡词。下面是我为大家搜索整理的关于英语写作中的过渡词，供参考阅读，希望对你有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!
过渡词是一种关系指引词，其作用是连接上下文，使文章保持连贯、自然、通顺。过渡词可以用于句子与句子之间的连接，还可以用于段落与段落之间的连接。当句子进入语段、语段进入语篇时，往往需要用一些连接手段把句子和句子、语段和语段，有时甚至是段落与段落连接起来，使它们之间建立起各种各样的语义关系，并使整个语篇在意义上具有连贯性。根据章振邦的划分，英语的衔接手段主要分为三大类：过渡词衔接、词汇纽带和语法照应。我们在此主要讨论过渡词连接。
过渡词的使用是保证段落或文章连贯的重要手段之一，同时也是英语写作中应注意的一个关键问题。本德(Bander)曾在其著作《美国英语修辞》(American English Rhetoric)中高度概括了写作中使用过渡词的重要性，认为“有两个技巧比学任何其它的更能增强英语写作技能：其一是使用过渡连接词;其二是使用从属关系”。
夸克(Quirk)等人把过渡词分为13大类：(1)列举类;(2)强势类;(3) 对等类;(4) 转折类;(5) 总结类;(6) 同位类;(7)结果类;(8)推论类;(9)重述类;(10)替换类;(11)对立类;(12)让步类;(13)时间转换类。蔡基刚将过渡词分为11类：举例、比较、对照、让步、原因、结果、强调、递进、结论、时间和空间。
我们立足于教学，从方便实用的角度出发，综合以上学者的成果，将过渡词按语义划分为以下最常见的几种类型：(一)表示添加信息：and， also， too， furthermore，besides， moreover， in addition， what is more等;( 二) 表示因果关系：because， for， for this reason， because of， since， as a result， thus，therefore， so， consequently， of course， accordingly等;( 三) 表示文章意义的转折或对比：although， however， on the contrary， still， but，otherwise， despite， nevertheless， though， in fact， on the other hand， asa matter of fact等;(四)表示文章中事件发生的时空顺序：first，second， third， after that， meanwhile， then， before， next， formerly， later，finally， in the end， at last等;( 五) 表示列举：firstly， secondly， forone thing…for another， first of all， to begin with， then， last等;(六)表示举例、解释：for example， for instance， that is， namely， to illustrate等;(七)表示总结：in short， to sum up， in conclusion， briefly， on thewhole， to conclude， to summarize等。下面我们逐一进行说明。
(一)表示添加，进一步说明或强调的过渡词
常用词：besides 此外，furthermore 此外，additionally 此外，inaddition 此外，in particular 特别地，moreover 此外，what is more 另外。例如：
① Now it’s time to become concerned with the future of ours. Inparticular， we must pay enough attention to the problem ofpollution.
② As this society looks to education highly， there is a sense ofdignity and pride in receiving a college education. In addition/Furthermore/Besides/What is more， I believe with a collegeeducation I can serve my fellow men and my country better.
(二)表示原因、理由和结果的过渡词
accordingly 于是，as a result 因此，because of 由于，consequently因此，due to 由于，thanks to 幸亏，for this reason 由于这个原因，hence因此，in this way 这样，therefore 因此，thus 因此。例如：
① Because of/Due to science， we now live safer， morecomfortable and convenient lives.
② Our standard of living today is much higher than it was before.
As a result， more and more people can afford their own housesand cars.
③ He was told to speak briefly; accordingly， he cut short hisremarks.
④ It is important to have good plans if we want to be successful.
In this way/So/For this reason/Because of this/Therefore/Asa result/Consequently， it is most important to have a goodbeginning whenever we want to accomplish something.
(三)表示比较或对比的过渡词
equally important 同样重要地，similarly 同样地，despite 纵使，in spite of 纵使，likewise 同样重要地，nevertheless 不过，conversely 相反地，on the contrary 相反地，on the other hand 另一方面。例如：
① Despite/In spite of all the heartaches and the difficulties， acollege education is still our best passport to success.
② If we lacked freedoms， people could not say what they felt.
On the other hand/Conversely， if we lacked laws， then societywould be disorderly and violent.
③ Jones’ case was dismissed. Similarly， so were the chargesagainst Smith.
④ Congress can pass a law and the President may signit. Never theless， the Supreme Cour t can declare i tunconstitutional.
(四)表示文章中事件发生的时空顺序
afterward 以后，at present 目前，at the same time 同时，currently 目前，in the meantime 同时，meanwhile 同时，lately 最近，recently 最近，since then... 之后，soon 不久，soon after 不久之后，today 现在。例如：
① At present/Currently/Today/Recently/Lately， more andmore people are realizing the importance of protecting ourenvironment.
② Meanwhile/In the meantime/At the same time， students shouldhave more free time for reading what they like to read.
③ Since then， people have become more and more interested inlearning English.
(五)表示列举的过渡词
First of all 首先;In the first place， …Second， ... Finally 首先……，第二……，第三……;Firstly， …Secondly， ...Thirdly 第一……，第二……，第三……;At the very beginning， …Then， …
Finally，… 首先……其次……最后……;To begin with， …Next， …
Finally，… 首先……其次……最后……。
例如：
Our standard of living today is much higher than it wasbefore. But this does not mean that the spiritual quality of our liveshas also improved. What should we do?
First/First of all/In the first place， we must understand thatmoney can’t buy happiness. Don’t be a slave to it. Second， weshould spend time with friends and family. And third， we should findtime to listen to the birds sing， and see the beautiful scenery.
(六)常用表示举例解释的过渡词
常用的'表示举例的过渡词语有：for example 举例，namely(等于“that is”)即，这就是说，for instance 举例，a case in point恰当的例子。例如：
① The means of production， namely， factories， mines and landshould be improved.
② A lot of people here， like Tom for example， would rather stay athome watching TV.
③ A case in point is the water control project along the YangtzeRiver.
(七)表示总结、结论的过渡词
As has been noted 如前所述，As I have said 如我所述，In brief简言之，In conclusion 总之，In short 简言之，In summary 总之，Tosum up 总之，To conclude 总之，Eventually 最后，In my opinion 以我看来，From this point of view 从这个观点来看，On account of this， wecan find that… 由此我们可以发现……，On the whole 总起来说，Atlarge 总体上而，Personally 我个人认为……，Thus， this is the reasonwhy we must… 因此，这就是我们为什么必须……。例如：
① In conclusion， let us encourage the exchange of ideas andopinions by means of debates.
② In short/In brief/To sum up/In summary， I think that time hascome for the introduction of strict measures to protect ourenvironment.
③ As has been noted/As I have said， country life is morebeneficial than city life.
过渡词使上下文的连接自然、紧凑，使文章整体具有结构上的粘着性和意义上的连贯性。虽然过渡词的使用并不是文章连贯的唯一手段，但确实是一种十分重要和有效的手段。这部分需要学生平时通过大量的句子练习掌握好各种纷繁的过渡词的使用，为自己的写作锦上添花。
此外还有一些形容词短语、同位语从句等表达因果关系的结构和陈述套语有时也可作为过渡词使用。如：
… Attribute to … (原因) [形容词短语](原因)… which in turn (结果)
Account for … (原因)
(结果) lie in the fact that (原因)
(结果) result from (原因)
It is precisely because… (原因) that (结果)… [强调结构](原因) be responsible for (结果)
It’s well known to us that ...
As is known to us， ...
This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
From the graph (table， chart) listed above， it can be seen that ...
例如：
① They give rise to unfair competition， which in turn throwsoriginal businesses into a commercial panic.
② As is well known to us， it is important for the students to knowthe world outside campus.
③ The reason for this is obvious. Nowadays. the society ischanging and developing rapidly. and the campus is no longeran “ivory tower”. As college students. we must get in touch withthe world outside the campus. Only in this way can we adaptourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.
诸如此类的结构还有很多，比如表达数量、优点、缺点、重要、必要、困难、方便、可能、措施、变化、事实、现状、比较、看法、结论，如As the proverb says… 正如谚语所言，Everybodyknows that… 每个人都知道，Generally speaking， … 一般说来，It isknown to us that… 众所周知，It is true that… 的确，Many people aremuch interested in the question that… 许多人都对……感兴趣，Thereis no doubt that… 毫无疑问，等等。总之，过渡词纷繁复杂，只有在学习中慢慢摸索，慢慢积累，才能切实地提高英语写作水平。
英语写作句型
1、词与词之间的转换
1).形容词转换为名词
This painting is very valuable.
This painting is of great value.
2).动词转换为名词
Our hometown has changed a lot these years.
Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years.
2、词与从句的转换
As he was tired and hungry, the boy was unwilling to move on
Tired and hungry, the boy was unwilling to move on.
3、非谓语动词与从句之间的转换
1).动名词和从句的转换
When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.
On hearing his arrival, please give me an e-mail.
2).分词和从句的转换
A.现在分词与从句的转换
As he was lying in the grass, he thought of his parents living in the countryside.
Lying in the grass, he thought of his parents living in the countryside.
B.过去分词与从句的转换
Once it is seen, it will never be forgotten.
Once seen, it will never be forgotten
3).不定式与从句的转换
He spoke louder so that the audience could hear him clearly.
To make himself heard clearly, he spoke louder.
4、独立主格与从句的转换
If weather permits, we shall go there on foot.
Weather permitting, we shall go there on foot.(逻辑主语+现在分词)
If everything is considered, his plan seems to be more workable.
Everything taken into consideration, his plan seems to be more workable.
(逻辑主语+过去分词)
When this was done, we went home.
This done, we went home.
Given good luck, I will earn more money than all of you.
Good luck given, I will earn more money than all of you.
Because there was nothing to do, we played games.
There being nothing to do, we played games.(being不可省略)
1).简单句与复合句的转换
The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.
The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.
2).一般句式与强调句的转换
I graduatedfromthe university last summer.
It was last summer that I graduatedfromthe university.
3).条件句与祈使句的转换
If you go through the gate, you will find the entrance to Bear Country.
Go through the gate, and you will find the entrance to Bear Country.
4).宾语从句与状语从句的转换
I won't believe what he says.
No matter what he says, I won't believe him.
6、“二态”之间的转换
1).时态的转换
The bell is ringing now.
There goes the bell.
2).主动语态变为被动语态
People suggested that the meeting be put off.
It is suggested that the meeting be put off.
7、其他形式的转换
1).正常语序与倒装语序的转换
Though I'm weak I will make the effort.
Weak as I am, I will make the effort.
They will never give up the struggle for success
Never will they give up the struggle for success.
2).陈述语气与虚拟语气的转换
The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.
But for the efforts of the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board.
叫我姐姐SAMA
一) 作文连接词（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。二）作文过渡词1、表示时间的af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候as soon as 一……就……before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first, second, third…finallyfirstly, secondly, thirdly…finallyfirst of all, next then, lastlyfor one thing…for another…at the same timeat firstat last4、表示列举for example 例如：……namely 即……for instance 例如：……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说like 像……5、表示比较或对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doso that…in order that…9、表示让步though/althoughno matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoevereven if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上 so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is knownto us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in fact 事实上
寳呗颖1
1.表“对....有好处”用be of benefit/be beneficial/be rewarding替换be good/ be helpful.Taking regular exercise can be of great benefit.2.表“相信”→用be fully/ firmly convinced替换believe.We are firmly convinced that we'll live up to your expectations.3.表“应该”→用be supposed to替换should.As high school students, we are supposed to be neatly dressed when at school.4.表“感谢”→用appreciate替换thank... for.I would appreciate it if you could lend me a hand,5.表“因为”→用due to替换because of.Due to poor management , the factory is deeply in debt.6.表“成功”→用make it替换succeed.She shouted at the top of her voice,"I've made it!”7.表“重要”→用matter/ count替换be important.What matters most in learning English is enough practise.8.表“即将来临”→用around the corner/at hand替换coming soon.With the summer vacation around the corner, we get excited.9.表“擅长;精通”→用have a good command of替换be good at.All the students are expected to have a good command of a foreign language.10.表“不得不”用can not help but do替换have to do.She couldn't help but wonder how she could handle the situation.11.表“全神贯注于”用be absorbed in替换be lost in.She was totally absorbed in her book.12.表“非常”用more than替换very.If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than pleased to give you a hand.13.表“帮助”用do sb. a favour替换help.Would you please do me a favour to turn down the radio?14.表“大多数”→用the majority of替换most.The majority of the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.15.表“对....感兴趣”→用appeal to 替换be interested in.If anything, swimming will appeal to me most strongly,16.表‘疲惫”→用be wom out/ feel exhausted替换be tired.We've been having so many visitors today that we feel exhausted.17.表“照顾”→用attend to替换look after.She hung up hurriedly and attended to the baby.Meanwhile, the meal got burnt.18.表“只要”→用on condition that替换as long as.You can go out on condition that you get it finished.19.表“对..满意”→用express one' s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with.They expressed their satisfaction with their lives.20.表“努力做..."→用spare no effort to do/make great efforts to do/take pains to do替换try one's best to do.To be competitive on the world market, we must spare no effort to improve the quality of our products.
武汉徐东居佳伴
英语作文里面的衔接跟过度词语主要就是有以下这些词语。
在词语方面相关应用的话就是therefore。Therefore主要表达的就是因此，并且在解释原因或者是接下来的内容的时候，就可以用therefore这个词语，然后相关的短语就有in conclusion。在这个词语的话，就是总之最后这样子的一个意思，可以放在最后的总结里面。
然后除了这一个词语和一个短语之外，还有就是To Begin with。这个短语的话主要就是用在文章的段落，其实这样子的一个位置，也可以作为一个段落衔接的作用，并且在最开始的时候就可以用到。
然后在最开始可以用到的短语，还有first of all。以及in the first place然后最后总结的一个短语，还有就是generally speaking。这是总体上来讲的一个意思，所以说英语作文中的衔接跟过度词语主要就是有这些。
jewelleryz
英语衔接词汇、过渡词汇：
一、表逻辑上的先后顺序（expressions enumerating or stressing facts)
1、首先first，firstly，in the first place，in the first instance，to begin with
2、其次secondly，in the second place
3、最后，最重要的是at last，finally，last，lastly，most importantly
4、最后但并非最不重要的（一点）是，最后要说的是last but not least
二、表递进关系（addition expressions)
1、 (副词）也；而且，还also，too，besides
2、 (并列连接词）而且and
3、此外in addition to，apart from
4、此外furthermore，what’s more
5、不仅……而且……not only…but also…
6、既……又……，也both…and…，as well as
三、表转折或比较关系（expressions of contrast or comparison)
1、 (并列连接词）但是but
2、 (副词）然而（and、yet，while，whereas
3、 (副词）然而nevertheless，however
4、 (从属连接词）尽管，虽然though，although
5、相反，正相反，恰恰相反to the contrary，on the contrary，quite the contrary
6、与……形成对比，与……截然不同in contrast with/to
7、相反（but、rather
8、反而，代替，而不是instead，instead of
9、毕竟after all
10、同样地equally，likewise，similarly
优质英语培训问答知识库
