寒食节的英文翻译

1.节日名。在清明前一日或二日。相传 春秋 时 晋文公 负其功臣 介之推 。 介 愤而隐于 绵山 。 文公 悔悟，烧山逼令出仕， 之推 抱树焚死。人民同情 介之推 的遭遇，相约于其忌日禁火冷食，以为悼念。以后相沿成俗，谓之寒食。按，《周礼·秋官·司烜氏》“中春以木铎修火禁于国中”，则禁火为 周 的旧制。 汉 刘向 《别录》有“寒食蹋蹴”的记述，与 介之推 死事无关； 晋 陆翽 《邺中记》、《后汉书·周举传》等始附会为 介之推 事。寒食日有在春、在冬、在夏诸说，惟在春之说为后世所沿袭。 南朝 梁 宗懔 《荆楚岁时记》:“去冬节一百五日，即有疾风甚雨，谓之寒食。禁火三日，造饧大麦粥。” 唐 韩翃 《寒食》诗:“春城无处不飞花，寒食东风御柳斜。” 元 仙村人 《春日田园杂兴》诗:“村村寒食近，插柳遍檐牙。” 清 吴兰修 《黄竹子传》:“临行，﹝ 竹子 ﹞执生手曰:‘此归又罹虎口！若得了侬业债，则寒食梨花，求麦饭一盂、纸钱一束，上 真娘 墓一吊；薄命人死无恨耳！’”又，有的地区亦称清明为寒食。 明 张煌言 《舟次清明拈得青字》诗:“欲隐尚违惭 介子 ，年年寒食卧江汀。” 清 富察敦崇 《燕京岁时记·清明》:“清明即寒食，又曰禁菸节。古人最重之，今人不为节，但儿童戴柳祭扫坟茔而已。” 郁达夫 《钓台的春昼》:“绕了一个大弯，赶到故乡，却正好还在清明寒食的节前。”参阅《太平御览》卷三十、 宋 洪迈 《容斋三笔·介推寒食》、 清 袁枚 ，《随园随笔·寒食不必清明》。2.吃冷的食物。《后汉书·周举传》:“ 太原 一郡，旧俗以 介子推 焚骸，有龙忌之禁。至其亡月，咸言神灵不乐举火，由是士民每冬中辄一月寒食，莫敢烟爨，老小不堪，岁多死者。” 晋 陆翽 《邺中记》:“寒食三日，作醴酪，又煑粳米及麦为酪，杏仁煮作粥。”《北堂书钞》卷一四三引 晋 孙楚 《祭介子推文》:“ 太原 咸奉 介君 之灵，至三月清明，断火寒食，甚若先后一月。”3.犹冷食。指寒食节吃的冷的食物。《岁时广记·寒食上·冻姜豉》引 宋 吕原明 《岁时杂记》:“寒食:煑豚肉并汁露顿，候其冻取之，谓之姜豉，以荐饼而食之。或剜以匕，或裁以刀，调以姜豉，故名焉。”《岁时广记·寒食上·冻姜豉》引 宋 吕原明 《岁时杂记》:“寒食以糯米合采蒻叶裹以蒸之。或加以鱼鹅肉鸭卵等。又有置艾一叶于其下者。” 清 潘荣陛 《帝京岁时纪胜·时品》:“香椿芽拌面筋，嫩柳叶拌豆腐，乃寒食之佳品。”

《寒食》是唐代诗人韩翃创作的一首七绝。此诗前两句写的是白昼风光，描写了整个长安柳絮飞舞，落红无数的迷人春景和皇宫园林中的风光；后两句则是写夜晚景象，生动地画出了一幅夜晚走马传烛图，使人如见蜡烛之光，如闻轻烟之味。全诗用白描手法写实，刻画皇室的气派，充溢着对皇都春色的陶醉和对盛世承平的歌咏。从当时皇帝到一般朝士，都偏爱该诗，历来评价也很高。 更多→ 寒食

Cold food

中国传统节日中英对照1.New Year's Day 元旦(1月1日)2.Spring Festival;Chinese New Year's Day 春节(农历一月一日)3.Lantern Festival 元宵节(农历一月十五日)4.International Working Women's Day 国际劳动妇女节(3月8日)5.Arbor Day 植树节(3月12日)6.Postal Day 邮政节(3月20日)7.World Meteorology Day 世界气象节(3月23日)8.Ching Ming Festival ;Tomb-sweeping Festival 清明节(4月5日)9.International Labour Day 国际劳动节(5月1日)10.Chinese Youth Day 中国青年节(5月4日)11.Nurses' Festival 护士节(5月12日)12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节(农历五月初五)13.International Children's Day 国际儿童节(6月1日)14.The Party's Brithday 中国共产党成立纪念日(7月1日)15.The Army's Day 建军节(8月1日)16.Mid-Autumn (Moon)Festival 中秋节(农历八月十五)17.Teacher's Day 教师节(9月10日)18.Double-ninth Day 重阳节(农历九月九日)19.National Day 国庆节(10月1日)20.New Year's Eve 除夕(农历十二月三十日)中国常见传统活动中英对照过年 celebrate the spring festival春联 spring festival couplets剪纸 paper-cuts年画 new year paintings买年货 do shopping for the spring festival ; do spring festival shopping敬酒 propose a toast灯笼 lantern烟花 fireworks爆竹 firecrackers (people scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)舞狮 lion dance (the lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)戏曲 traditional opera杂耍 variety show灯谜 riddles written on lanterns灯会 exhibit of lanterns守岁 staying-up拜年 pay new year's call; give new year's greetings; pay new year's visit禁忌 taboo去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift culture note: in the old days, new year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning年糕 nian-gao; rise cake; new year cake团圆饭 family reunion dinner年夜饭 the dinner on new year's eve饺子 jiao-zi; chinese meat ravioli

中国传统节日：Chinese traditional festival短语：中国传统节日文化 Chinese Traditional Festivals Culture中国传统节日民俗 Folk Customs at Traditional Chinese Festivities在中国传统节日 a traditional festival in china中国传统节日春节 China's traditional holiday节气和中国传统节日 Chapter Twelve这是一个中国传统节日 It's a traditional Chinese holiday中国的传统节日 China's traditional festival ; Traditional Chinese Festivals是中国传统的节日 Is a traditional Chinese festival ; Is China's traditional festival是中国的传统节日 Is China's traditional festival例句：1、今天又适逢中国传统节日中秋节。It is so happened that today is also a traditional festival in China, that is Mid-Autumn Day. 2、他们担心人们，尤其是年轻人，对于中国传统节日的热情会逐渐降温。They fear that passion toward traditional Chinese holidays, particularly among young people,will slowly fade out. 3、政府准备将三个中国传统节日定为公共假日，从而形成三个连休三天的长周末。The government is proposing that three traditional Chinese festivals become public holidays -- and subsequently long weekends.

1、春节

春节，即农历新年，是一年之岁首。春节历史悠久，由上古时代岁首祈年祭祀演变而来。春节的起源蕴含着深邃的文化内涵，在传承发展中承载了丰厚的历史文化底蕴。在春节期间，全国各地均有举行各种庆贺新春活动，热闹喜庆的气氛洋溢。

The Spring Festival, the Lunar New Year, is the first year of the year. The Spring Festival has a long history and evolved from the annual prayers of the ancient times.

The origin of the Spring Festival contains profound cultural connotations, and it carries a rich historical and cultural heritage in the inheritance and development.

During the Spring Festival, various celebrations of the New Year are held throughout the country, and the atmosphere of lively and festive atmosphere is overflowing.

2、元宵节

元宵节，是每年农历正月十五日，是中国的传统节日之一。根据道教“三元”的说法，正月十五日又称为“上元节”。元宵节习俗自古以来就以热烈喜庆的观灯习俗为主。

Lantern Festival is the 15th day of the first lunar month and is one of the traditional festivals in China.

According to the Taoist "three yuan", the 15th day of the first month is also known as the "upper yuan festival." Since the ancient times, the custom of the Lantern Festival has been dominated by the warm and festive lighting customs.

3、清明节

清明节，源自上古时代的春祭活动，兼具自然与人文两大内涵，既是自然节气点，也是传统节日。清明节是传统的重大春祭节日，扫墓祭祀、缅怀祖先，是中华民族数千年以来的优良传统。

The Ching Ming Festival, originated from the ancient festival of spring festival activities, has both natural and humanistic connotations, both natural and traditional festivals.

The Ching Ming Festival is a traditional major spring festival festival. It is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation for thousands of years to sweep the tombs and cherish the ancestors.

4、端午节

端午节，是中国民间的传统节日。端午节源自天象崇拜，由上古时代龙图腾祭祀演变而来。端午节的起源涵盖了古老星象文化、人文哲学等方面内容，蕴含着深邃丰厚的文化内涵。

The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese folk festival. The Dragon Boat Festival originated from the celestial worship, which evolved from the ancient totem of the ancient totem.

The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival covers the ancient astrological culture, humanistic philosophy and other aspects, and contains profound cultural connotations.

5、七夕节

七夕节，是中国民间的传统节日，为传统意义上的七姐诞，因拜祭活动在七月七日晩上举行，故名“七夕”。经历史发展，七夕被赋予了“牛郎织女”的美丽爱情传说，使其成为了象征爱情的节日，从而被认为是中国最具浪漫色彩的传统节日，在当代更是产生了“中国情人节”的文化含义。

Qixi Festival is a traditional Chinese folk festival. It is the birth of the Seven Sisters in the traditional sense.

The worship event was held on July 7th, hence the name "Qi Xi".

Through the development of history, Tanabata has been given the beautiful love story of "The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl", making it a symbolic love festival, which is considered to be the most romantic traditional festival in China.

In the contemporary era, it has produced "Chinese Valentine's Day". Cultural meaning.

参考资料来源：百度百科-中国传统节日