英文句子缩写词

S = Subject 主语V = verb 动词O = object 宾语P = predicative 表语C = complement 补语Oi = indirect object 间接宾语Oi = direct object 直接宾语

S 代表subject 主语O 代表object 宾语

S主语：主语是执行句子行为或动作的主体，是必要句子元素。

V动词：表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

O宾语：宾语表示动作所涉及的对象。它通常是一个名词词组或者相当于名词词组的结构。宾语可分为直接宾语、间接宾语、同源宾语等。

P表语：表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。它修饰的是主语，表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。

名词作主语

例：The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died.

直到河里的鱼死了，村民们才意识到污染的严重性。

S（subject主语）＋V（verb谓语动词）＋O（object宾语）。主系表结构：S（subject主语）＋V（verb谓语动词，也称为系动词，就是所说的“系”）

倒装：Not until the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

注意：倒装在主句，从句不倒装／did和not提前，只剩动词原形。

I'm=I amisn't=is notdidn't=did notcan't=can notwon't=will nothaven't=have nothasn't=has notI‘ll=I willI‘ve=I haveI’d like=I would likeI’d rather=I would ratherWhat's=What is Let's=Let usshan't=shall notwouldn't=would not希望帮到你