纳兰美黛子
1.aloud adv.出声地(使别人能听得到) Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English. 朗读是学英语的一个好方法。 ▲loud adj. 大声的,声音洪亮的,loud—louder—loudest He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him. 他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。 ▲adv. loud—louder—loudest Don’t talk so loud.The kids are reading. 说话小声些,孩子们正在看书。 (Speak)louder,please! 请再说高一些! ▲loudly adv吵吵闹闹地,噪声地 I heard someone knocked loudly at the door. 我听到有人在使劲敲门。 They are talking loudly in the next room. 他们在隔壁说话声很大。 2.voice n.噪音,鸟鸣声 She has a sweet voice. 她声音很甜美。 She raised her voice so that she could be heard. 她提高了嗓音队便于别人能听清楚。 He lost his voice./He had no voice because of the cough. 因为咳嗽,他失声了。 ▲noise n噪音,吵闹 Don’t make so much noise. 别弄出那么大的噪音。 I heard a strange noise outside. 我听到外边奇怪的声音。 ▲sound n.(自然界中的)声音,响声 Sound travels slower than light. 声音的传播比光慢。 3.memory n.(计算机的)储存器 A lot of information is stored in the memory. 计算机的储存器能储存很多信息。 ▲n.记忆力 He has a poor memory after the car accident. 车祸后他的记忆力很差了。 ▲n. 回忆,怀念 I have a pleasant memory of my childhood. 我对童年有美好的回忆。 ▲memorize/memorise vt. 记住,背过 He can memorize new words very quickly. 他能很快记住很多单词。 4. frustrate vt.使失望,使沮丧 The serious illness frustrated his dream for college. 他上大学的梦想遭受挫折。 ▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的 What he said is frustrating. 他所说的话很令人失望。 She finds it frustrating to watch English movies. 她觉得看英语电影很令人失望(因为看不懂)。 ▲frustrated adj. 失望的,沮丧的 He was frustrated when he failed again in the test. 当他再次考试没及格后,他很失望。 5.add vt. 增加,加 She tasted the soup and added more salt. 她尝了尝汤,又加了些盐。 ▲add to 增添 His coming added to our trouble. 他的到来给我们添了很多麻烦。 ▲add up to 总计达……,加起来…… The number of the students in our class adds up to 55. 我们班上学生的数目加起来是55人。 ▲vt. 补充说,又说 He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again. 他和我们说了再见,又说他会再来看我们的。 6. excite vt.使兴奋 The news that our team had won excited everybody. 我们队赢了的消息令所有的人很激动。 ▲exciting adj.令人兴奋的 The soccer game is exciting. 那场足球赛很令人激动。 ▲excited adv. 兴奋的,激动的 We were very excited at the news. 当听到那个消息,我们很激动。 7.speak(speak—spoke—spoken)说(语言),讲话 Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗? Do you know who will speak at the meeting? 你知道谁要在会上发言? ▲talk to/with sb 与某人谈话,talk about/of sth/sb谈论某人或某事 He was talking to/with his friend whom I called him. 当我给他打电话时,他正在和他的朋友谈话。 What are you talking about? 你们在说什么? ▲say 说(后接说的内容) What did he say at the meeting? 他在会上说了什么? She said she would be back the next week. 她说下周回来。 ▲tell 告诉 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事(接双宾语) Who told you the news? 是谁告诉你的那个消息? ▲讲,说 tell stories讲故事,tell a lie撒谎,tell the truth说实话 Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young. 我小的时候,奶奶经常给我讲故事。 Don’t believe him! He is telling a tie. 别信他!他在撒谎。 To tell you the truth,I don’t quite agree with you. 老实说,我不太同意你的意见。 8.complete vt.使完全,使完整,(圆满完成) She’s trying to complete collection of the CDs. 他试图收齐那套CD。 ▲adj. 巧完整的,完全的 Can you make complete sentences? 你会造完整的句子吗? He is a complete stranger to me. 他对我来说完全是陌生的。 9.secret n.秘密 It’s a secret between you and me,so don’t tell it to others. 那时我们之间的秘密,所以不要告诉别人。 ▲adj. 秘密的 Let’s keep it secret from others. 咱们不让别人知道此事。 Let the cat out of the bag.= Let out the secret. 泄露秘密。 10.impress vt.使感动,给……深刻印象 What he did impressed everybody present. 他的事迹给在场的人留下了深刻的印象。 The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us. 那个国家的美景打动了我们所有的人。 、、 ▲impressed adj. (被)感动的 We were impressed by what he did. 我们被他的话所感动。 11. native n. 当地人,本国人 When we were on vacation in Brazil,we lived like the natives. 我们在巴西度假时,就像当地人那样生活。 The kangaroo is a native of Australia. 袋鼠是产于澳洲的动物。 ▲native speaker 生来就说某种语言的人 He speaks English so well that we all think he is a native speaker· 他的英语说得太好了,我们都认为他是个本地人。 ▲native language 母语 Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language.’ 马克思出生在德国,法语是他的母语。 Important phrases(重点词组) 人民教育出版社教学资源分社 1.1isten to cassettes 听磁带 2.first of all 首先 3.work/study with a group 和小组一起学习 4.watch English language TV 看英语电视 5.spoken English 英语口语 6.writing practice 写作训练 7.join an English club 加入英语俱乐部 8.1ater on 以后;随后 9.look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典 10.native speakers 生来就说某种语言的人 11.not at aIl 根本不;一点也不 12.end up 结束 13. ask the teacher for help 求助于老师 14.make up 组成;编造 15.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 16.take notes 做笔记 17.make mistakes 犯错误 1 8.make flashcards 制作认读卡片 19.read aloud 朗读 20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 Important sentences(重点句子) 人民教育出版社教学资源分社 1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样准备考试? ▲study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试 — What were you doing when I called last night? 一I was studying for the math test. 一 昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么? 一 我在准备数学测验。 2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes. 我听录音准备英语测验。 ▲by 靠,用(方法,手段等),后接动名词(doing…) He makes a living by repairing bikes. 他靠修车为生。 ▲listen vi.后加to再接名词。 My sister was listening to music when I got home. 当我到家时,姐姐正在听音乐。 Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. 听!有人在敲门。 3.He studies by asking the teacher for help. 他靠求助于老师来学习。 ▲ask sb for help求助于某人 —You can ask me for help if you have trouble. —Thank you.1 will. — 如果你有麻烦,你可以求助于我。 一 谢谢。我会的。 4.Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗? ▲ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中,“曾经” Do you ever worry that you’11 fail a test? 你担心考试会不及格吗? ▲practice vt.(Am.E) = practice (Br.E) 练习 ▲在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词;但在英国英语中practice为名词;practise为动词。 5. What about listening to cassettes? 听录音怎么样?
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短语 和词汇的 学习 方法 大同小异,积累是王道,背好课本上的 英语短语 对我们学好 九年级英语 十分重要。下面我为大家带来9年级上册短语,欢迎大家记忆背诵!
Module1
1. have a meeting开会
2. listen up 注意听
3. get out of 从……内出来; 离开
4. reply to sth./sb. 答复某事/某人
5. on the edge of 处于……的边缘
6. at the bottom of 在……的底部
7. write down 写下,记下
8. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
9. do some reviews about… 对…做评论
10. do an interview with sb. 采访某人
11. How/What about sth./sb./ doing sth.某人/某物/做某事怎么样?
12.how to do sth. 怎么做某事
13.a boy called Tom 一个名叫
14.suggest doing sth.建议做某事
15. go through 走过,穿过
16.in front of 在……的前面
in the front of 在……的前部
17. in five minutes 五分钟后, 在五分钟内
18. too…..to…… 太……而不能
19. look down 往下看,俯视
look across 眺望
20. arrive at/in 到达
21. faster and faster越来越快
22. be afraid of 害怕……
23. more and more people 越来越多人
24.in the future 在将来
25. all kinds of 各种各样
26. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
27. thousands of 成千上万的
28. as…as possible/ one can 尽可能……
29. be able to do sth. 能/.会做某事
30. because of +名/代/动名词 由于/因为
Module2
1.as far as 就……来说,至于
2. not …any more 不再……
3.millions of 数百万的
4. run away 逃跑;潜逃
5. for a time 暂时,一度
6. grow up 成长,长大成人
7. talk about 谈论
8. think about 考虑
9. sound like 听起来像……
10. look for 寻找
11. be known as… 作为……而闻名/知名
be known/famous for 以…而闻名/出名
12. at the end of 在……末尾/尽头
13. get lost 迷路
14.be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是
15. be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事
be pleased with sth./sb对某事/某人感到高兴/满意
16.be/have to do with sb./sth. 和某人/某事有关
17. all over the world 全世界
18. in the 19th century 在19世纪
19. try to do sth. 努力/设法去做某事
20. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sth./doing sth. to sth./doing sth. 与某物/做某事相比,更喜欢某物/做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁可做某事也不要做某事
21. in fact 事实上
22. sothing else 别的一些东西
Module3
1.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
2. stand for 代表,象征
3. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事
4. set up 建立,创立(公司,机构等)
5. first of all 首先
6. have no choose to do/to do sth. 没有机会做某事
7. so …that 如此……以致
8. get to sb. 让某人感到烦恼
9.be mad with sb. 生某人的气
10. invite sb. to do sth/某地 邀请某人去做某事/某地
11. make sure 确信,确保,务必
12. compare…to 把……比作……
compare…with… 把……与……相比
13. find out 找出,弄清楚,查出
14. take up 占据,占用(时间,空间等)
15. advise sb to do sth. 劝告某人做某事
16. ten—year –old 十岁大的
a ten—year –old boy 一个十岁大的男孩
17. less than 不到,少于
more than 超过,多于
18. It’s +形+(for sb.) +to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是……
Module4
1.ask a favour( of sb.) 请求(某人)帮助
2.at the age of 在……岁时
3.see to 负责,注意
4. look through 浏览
5. at a time 一次
6. at the beginning of 在……的开始
7. rather than 而不是
8. one day 某天
9. would like to do sth. /feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
10. take photos 拍照片
11. from now on 从现在起
from then on 从那时起
12. be used for sth./doing sth. \be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
be used as 被用作……
13.a couple of months 几个月
14. turn off 关掉 turm on 打开
turn up 调高(音量) turn down 调低
15. lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
16. look after/ take care of 关心
17. leave sth. in/ at+地方 把某物留在某地
18. on one’s way to 在往……的路上
19. go to sleep 去睡觉
20. be made of 由……制成/构成 (制出的成品能看出原材料)
be made from 由……制成/构成(制出的成品不能看出原材料)
be made in +地方 在某地制造
be made by +执行者 由某人制造
21. in the 19th century 在十九世纪
22. as a result 结果是
23. in a way 在某种程度上/意义上
24. so that 以便,以致
25. It is said that… 据说
Module 5
1. pay attention to 集中注意力于……
2. as well 也
3. work out 设法弄懂,计算出
4.try out 试图,试验,
5. above all 首先
6. drop in 顺便走访
7. as……as 同……一样
8. Hang on a minute. 等一下
9. go off on one’sown=leave on one’s own 单独离开
10. kind of 有点儿11. hurry up 赶快
12. be familiar to sb. 对某人来说熟悉
13. do experiments 做实验
14. be different from 与……不同
15. learn about 了解
16. (人) fill…with… 把……装满……
(物)be filled with /be full of 装满/充满……
17. fast enough 足够快
18. as well as 除……之外还有/并且,不但,而且/已及
19. as long as 只要
20.from…to… 从……到
21.in the southeast of 在……的东南部
Module6
1.throw away 扔掉,抛掉(某物)
2. instead ofsth./doing sth. 代替,而不是
3. do harm to 对……造成伤害
4. make a difference to 对……产生影响/很重要
5. get an email from sb. 收到某人的电子邮件
6. be careful about … 认真,谨慎对待……
7.thousands of 成千上万的
8. in fact 事实上
9. raise money 筹款
10.help(to) do sth. 帮助做某事
11. ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
12. both…and… 两者都……/…和…都
13. neither…nor… 两者都不……/既不…也不…
14. care about 关心
15.as long as possible 尽可能长久
16. change…into… 把……变成
17. take part in 参加(会议,活动等)
18. be off to 动身去
19. try one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事
20. hear of 听说
21. be good for 对……有好处
22. worry about 为……担心
23. keep sth. +adj. 使某物保持……状态
24. travel by plane 乘飞机去旅游
25. look around 四周围看看
26. in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代
27. put up 张贴,挂起
28.be made up of 组成,构成
29. a number of 许多(谓用复)
the number of ……的数量(谓用单)
Module7
1. have a look at 看……一眼
2. be similar to 同…..相似
be the same as 与……相同
3. give sb. a hand 帮助某人
would like a hand to do 想要帮忙某事.
4.write(a letter) to sb. 写信给某人
5. in the centre of 在……的中心
6. by the way 顺便问一下,顺便说
7. on one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上
on one’sway back from…在某人从……回来的路上
8. at the moment 在那时,此刻
9. on the first day 在第一天
10. at different times of the day 在一天的不同时间
11. arrive at/in \get to \reach 到达
12. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事,连续不断做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人连续不断做某事
13. any other country 任何一个其他国家
14. get back 回来,取回
15. as soon as 一……就
16. at once 立刻
Module8
1. on the left/right 在左边/右边
2. be/get in trouble 陷入困境/有麻烦
3. except to do sth. 盼望做某事
except sb. to do sth. 盼望某人做某事
4. pick up 捡起
5. even though/if 即使
6. congratulations to sb. 祝贺某人
7. get on 发展,进步
get on (well) with 与……相处(得好)
8. be in with a chance 有…..可能,有机会
9. be for from 离……远
10. manage to do sth. 想方设法去做某事
11. work on 从事
12. thanks to 由于……,多亏……
13. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
14. at the end of this month 在今个月月底
15. in the past 在过去
16. show sb. around 带领某人参观
17. walk past 经过,走过
18. much lighter 轻得多
19. think of 考虑,想到
Module9
1. over there 那边
2. have a word with 和某人说几句话
3. win the heart of 赢得……的心
4. ever since 从……开始
5. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
6. go over to speak to sb. 走过去和某人说话
7.be in deep trouble 有大麻烦
8. make a mess 搞得乱七八糟
9.return to … 回到……
10. translate…into 把……译成……
11. more than/over 超过
12. hold a birthday party 举行生日聚会
13. leave one on one’s own/leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
14. all the time 一直,总是
15. be able to do sth. 能/会做某事
Module10
1.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
2. a place of interest 旅游胜地
3. do some cooking 做饭
4. a bit tired 有点疲劳
5.want sb. to do 想要某人做某事
6. strong enough 足够强壮
7. need to do sth. 需要做某事
8. take a lot of exercise 进行大量的锻炼
9.do weight training做举重训练
10. bump into 碰到
11. look like 看起来
12. be different to do sth. 难做某事
13. know about 了解
14. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
15.hard work 艰苦的工作
work hard 努力工作
16. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
17. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人去做某事
18. spend...on… 在某方面花(时间/金钱)做某事
spend …(in) doing sth. 花(时间/金钱)做某事
19.agree with sb. 同意某人
20. in order to dosth. 为了做某事
21. put on 增加,穿上
22. had better(not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事
Module11
1.along with 与……一起
2. thanks to 由于,多亏
3. add to 向……增加
4. look up 查找,查阅
5. come toward sb. 朝某人走过去
6. come up 发生,出现,举行,进行
7. present the prizes 颁奖
8. be close to 靠近……, 离……近
9. have a better life 过更好的生活
10. close down 关闭
11. protect…from… 保护……不受……侵害
12. be free from不受……影响,没有……的
13. a great number of 大量的,许多的
14. because of 由于,因为
15. at the end of the school term 在学期末
16. work hard to do sth. 努力去做某事
17. at the same time 在同一时间
18. move to +地方 搬迁到某地
19. more and more people 越来越多人
less and less water 越来越小水
more and more difficult 越来越困难
Module 12
1.make progress 取得进步
2. a pair of trousers 一条裤子
3. fill in 填写
4. check in 登记入住,(在机场)办理登记手续
5. the whole class 整个班
6. give a warm welcome to sb. 热烈欢迎某人
7. fly to 坐飞机去……
8. do an English course 上英语课
9. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事
10. at the beginning of 在……的开始
11. plenty of 相当多的,大量的
14. by the end of 到…..末为止;到……结束时
15.take place 发生(通常指经过安排的发生
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