全全英英
一、疑问句中出现的倒装句1. 特殊疑问句中(1)What is this?(全倒装)(2)Which do you want?(部分倒装)2. 一般疑问句(1)Do you study English every day?(部分倒装) (2)May I come in? (3)Are you going to be a teacher?特殊疑问句中,如果疑问词做主语或疑问词修饰主语时,句子不用倒装,即用陈述语序。例如:Who did it yesterday? Which guy can do this work?一般疑问句中,常把助动词或情态动词放在句首,即位于主语前,而构成部分倒装。二、感叹句中出现倒装句1. What引导的感叹句(1)What a happy life we have had!(宾语在主语前面)(2)What a fine day it is!(表语在主语前面)(3)What a shining example Comrade Lei Feng has set us!2. How引导的感叹句(1)How happy we are!(表语在前面)(2)How hard they are working!(状语在前面)(3)How nice a day it is!3. 副词引导词引导的感叹句(1)There comes the bus!(2)In come the students!(3)Off goes the worker!What或how 引导的句子,主谓也有不倒装的。What所强调的重点是名词,这一名词一般是表语或宾语,有时所强调的名词可能是主语。例如:What enormous crowd came!(《当代英语语法》中册P87)。What也可单独使用。例句:What she suffered in the old days!(《英语分类句型》P90)How修饰形容词、副词或动词。有时how many的搭配也可修饰名词。For how many years have I waited! 该短语作状语。(《当代英语语法》)副词引导词位于句首,一方面为了强调,另一方面使情景生动。主语是名词时,主谓倒装;如果主语是人称代词,主谓不倒装。例如:Away he went to the station!三、祈使句中出现的倒装1. Long live the king! (《最新实用英汉辞典》P769)2. Long live the People’s Republic of China!3. May you succeed! 祝你成功!Long may he live! 愿他长命百岁!(《英华大辞典》P780)4. Don’t you open the door. Don’t anyone open the door.(《当代英语语法》中册P85)祈使句一般无主语,有时也有主语出现。祈使句的主语要重读,代词也要重读(陈述句的主语一般不重读)。祈使句常用句号。表示一种强烈感情时,句子用感叹号。四、陈述句中出现的几种倒装句1. 主谓倒装(1)Long long ago, there was a war between the birds and the beasts.(2)Once upon a time there were six blind men in India.(3)“Come along, then.” said the bird.(4)...but toward the end there came the terrible storm...2. 表语倒装(1)Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man of great achievements.(全倒装句)(2)Inside the pyramids are the rooms for the bodies of kings and queens.(3)A very reliable person he is.(主语是人称代词时,主谓不倒装)(《英语分类句型》P400)3. 宾语倒装(1)Many happy hours she had spent planning for something nice for him.(2)Twenty-one dollars they took for it.(3)Not a single mistake did he make.(4)Only a dictionary he never forgets to bring here.宾语在前时,多数属于强调部分,句子一般不加助动词,偶尔也有助动词出现,如例句(3)。五、复合句中的倒装(1)I take back what I said.(2)...and the ship would have sunk with all board had it not been for the captain.(要是没有那位船长,就会连船带人都沉没了。)(3)Were I you,I would go with him.(4)Proud as these nobles are,he is afraid to see me.(5)Not only was everything that he had taken away from him,but also his German citizenship.(6)Hardly (Scarcely)had he sat down when the telephone rang.(7)The harder you work, the greater will be your achievement.六、其他倒装陈述句中为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语、宾语、状语等成分,或使上下文紧密衔接时,使用倒装句。(1)On the wall is a blackboard on which were written some words,“It is no use sitting here without listening to me.”(定语从句中,主语的同位语太长)(2)They entered the classroom,in front of which sat a naughty boy.(使上下文紧密衔接)(3)Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people were looked down upon by the foreigners.(主语加上定语后太长而表语短,所以表语在前面,强调句子平衡)
薇枫1988
英语倒装句12种类型及例句如下:
1、“there be”结构
在这一结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。
There is a box on the table.
桌子上有个盒子。
2、疑问句
疑问句为倒装形式。
Is she singing in the classroom?
她是不是正在教室里唱歌?
3、here、there等副词开头的句子(部分)
在here、there等副词开头的某些句子中,如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。
There goes the bell.
铃响了。
4、重复倒装句型
在以so、nor、neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况,也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor、neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。
I am watching TV. So is she.
我在看电视,她也是。
5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装
"Very well," said the French student.
“很好”,那个法国学生说道。
6、否定副词开头的句子(部分倒装)
在以never、little、hardly、not only、few、not、seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装;如果不放在句首就不要倒装。
Little did he say at the meeting.
在会上他没说话。
7、以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
只有1918年战争结束,他才能开心地重归工作。
8、地点、方位副词在句首(完全倒装)
为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如up、down、out、away、in等放在句首,同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。
Away hurried the boy.
男孩匆忙走开了。
9、虚拟结构中
在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were、had和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。
Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.
如果我有时间,我会去帮助你的。
10、as引导的让步状语从句
as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语)。
Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.
他们很傲慢,但是也害怕看到我。
11、祝愿的句子
用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
May you succeed!
祝你成功!
12、So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时
So happy did he feel.
他感觉非常开心。
king独秀
一、英语中构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外),通常须使用倒装结构,这是英语四级语法结构的需要。
例如:
1.When are we going to drink to your happiness?
我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?
2.Have you seen the film?
你看了那部电影吗?
3.Have you anything like that?
在美国英语中常见:Do you have anything like that?
你有那样的东西吗?
二、以副词here,there,off,out,away等开头的句子,主要是表示感叹语气的句子,当其主语为名词时,通常要使用倒装。
例如:
4. Here comes our teacher!
我们的老师来了!
5.Away went the boy to the school!
那男孩子到学校里去了!
6.Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了!
三、当构成关联从属连词so...that的so位于句首时,往往要使用倒装结构。
例如:
7.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street.
同学们大声读书,人们在街上都听得见(他们的读书声)。
8.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.
字那么小,他几乎看不见。
四、以引导词there开头的句子,须使用倒装结构。
例如:
(A) 表示“……有……”之概念的“There+ be +主语” 结构:
9. There are three books on the desk. 桌上有三本书。
10.There were something in the box. 箱子里有东西。
(B) 用于正式文体,特别是文学作品中的 "there+不及物动词十主语" 结构,当主语不明确而又是一个很长的名词短语时,往往使用这种结构:
11.There entered a strange little man.
走进来一个奇怪而身材又矮小的人。
12. Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
从前,海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
在叙述性和描绘性的书面语中,这种结构若带有地点状语,而且把这种状语放在句首时,可以用省略there的倒装结构。如:
13.In the cottage lives a family of six.
在这幢小茅舍里住着一家六口。
五、当平时一般不放在句首的状语,为了强调起见而放在句首时,使用倒装结构。
例如:
14. Near the bridge was an old cottage.
在桥的附近有一幢古老的小茅舍。
15.Well do I remember the day I saw a wild tiger.
见到一只猛虎的那一天,我记得很清楚。
六、当直接引语的一部分或者全部位于句首时,引述分句的主语又是名词或名词短语,该引述分句常用倒装结构。
例如:
16. "What shall we do?" said the teacher."
“我们怎么呢?”老师说。
17、 "Great!" said my father." "I‘ll go there."
"好极了!" 我父亲说。“我将到那里去。”
七、某些让步状语从句往往把表语提到主语前面或放在句首,以构成倒装结构。
例如:
18. No matter how interesting the book is,he doesn‘t like to read it.
语序是:No matter how+表语十主语十系动词be)
不管这本书多有趣,他都不想看。
19.However hard a solid may be,we can change its shape.
(语序是:However+表语+主语+系动词be)不管一个固体有多硬,我们都可以改变其形状。
20.Young as he is, he knows some of the family secrets.
(语序是:表语十as+代词作主语十系动词be)尽管他年纪小,他却知道家里的一些秘密。
21.Difficult as the work was (或:Difficult as was the work),it was finished in time.
(语序是:表语十as十名词作主语十系动词be,或:表语+as+系动词be+名词作主语)工作虽然困难,还是及时完成了。
注:
1) 用as引导的让步状语从句,表语应放在as之前(例20和例21);如果主语是代词,主语就要放在系动词be之前。例20;如果主语是名词,则主语可以放在系动词be之前或后,如例21。
(2) 用as引导的让步状语从句中,如果谓语是“助动词+主要动词原形”,则应把主要动词原形放在as之前,其语序为:主要动词原形+as+主语十助动词。例如:
22. Try as I might, I could not lift the stone.
尽管我用尽力气,我还是举不起这块石头。
八、有些表示“感叹、祝愿”等语气的句子,也可使用倒装结构。
例如:
23.Isn‘t it cold!
天气真冷!
24.Was I surprised!
我真感到惊奇!
25.May "both be happy!"
祝你们两位幸福!
英语四级语法知识:倒装句的内容小编就整理到这里了,更多关于大学英语四级备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯,成绩查询,英语四级准考证打印入口,准考证打印时间等内容,小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩。
淡淡默默淡淡
一、完全倒装把整个谓语放在主语前面的倒装形式称为"完全倒装".完全倒装有以下几种形式:1.由引导词there开头的句子中,常用完全倒装.能用于这种结构的动词除了be外,还有appear, seem, look, remain,exist, lie, stand等.例如:There stands a bridge across the river.There appears (to be) a man in black in the distance.2. 由副词here, there,now,then等开头的句子中,如果主语为名词,而谓语是be, come, go一类的动词时,整个句子应采用完全倒装语序.例如:Here is the book you want.Now comes your turn.3. 为了生动地描写动作, in, out, away, up, down, off等副词可以放在句首,形成倒装.例如:Away flew the bird.Up went the rocket into the air.4.当句子主语较长时,常将作表语的形容词、介词短语、过去分词及现在分词等置于句首,形成完全倒装.例如:In the far distance came the thunder of guns of our main attack force.Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.二、部分倒装部分倒装是指把谓语的一部分,即助动词、情态动词置于主语之前,也就是说把句子变成一般疑问句语序.1.如果句子开头是一些含有否定意义的词或短语,如never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, little, not, at no time, in vain, no sooner...than, on no account, in no case, under no circumstances, by no means等,就应采用部分倒装语序.例如:Never have I found him in such a good mood.At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.2.在以if引导的虚拟条件句中,如果谓语含有had, were, should等词时,if可省略,而采用倒装的语序来表示虚拟的条件.例如:Were the manager here now, he would make a decision.Had I not been able to swim, I would have got drowned.3.句首状语若是由"only+副词"、"only+介词短语"、"only+状语从句"构成,句子用部分倒装.例如:Only on Sundays do they eat with their children.Only when he had done it did he realize it wasn't an easy job.4.由as引导的让步状语从句,可用倒装结构.例如:Pitch-dark as was the night, I still found my home.Strange as it may appear, it is true.5.在以so, nor, neither开头的句子中,如果前句所说的情况也适应于另一人或事物,采用倒装语序.例如:I enjoyed the play and so did my mother.He can't do it, nor can I.