英语固定搭配辨析

英语句型固定搭配用法总结

英语中很多举行搭配都是固定的。你知道英语句型固定搭配用法吗？下面是我为大家带来的英语句型固定搭配用法总结，欢迎阅读。

1.It’s the first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)

It was for the first time that………(强调句，对状语for the first time进行强调)

It’s (high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do)

2.It’s the same with sb. / So it is with sb.

表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)

3. …be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….

4.A is twice / three times as +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍

A is twice / three times the n. of B. A的…是B的两倍/三倍

A is twice / three times +比较级+than B A比B多两倍/三倍

5.It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…做……浪费时间/金钱

It’s no use / good doing……… 做……是没有用的

It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that………. 很可能……

It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义

6.There’s no use / good doing……. 做……没有用

There’s no sense / point (in) doing…… 做……没有意义

There is no need for sth. / to do……. 没有过必要做……

There is (no) possibility that…………(同位语从句)很可能/没可能……

7.The+比较级……..,the+比较级………越…….., 越…….

注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时;

8.It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人……

= Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..

It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..

9.It (so)happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..

= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done…..

10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………

=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….

(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为无hopesb. to do结构)

11.It is/ has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)

Eg:It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.

12.…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引导结果状语从句)

…….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)

13. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做……吗?

14.The chance is that……../ (The) Chances are that……….很可能…….

15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必……..

16.depend on it that……..取决于

see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….

注意：除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;

17.It is/ was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that………

How /When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?

注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接;强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)

18.How is it that……..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?” “怎么发生的?”)

How come+从句?

How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that…….?)

如:How come you are late again?

19.There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be…….

表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有……..”

介词(如of )there being

want /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..

adj. /adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有…….

注意：there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are……=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如：

Eg: I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.

It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.

20.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?

Eg: Whodo you think he’ll have attend the meeting?

21.But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for…..,……./If there had not been ……..

22.It won(’t) be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要…….

It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才……..

23.Those who………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).

Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)

24…….主句(一般现在时或过去时)…...when从句….(might/ should do或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为 “本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气

Eg: Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?

He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.

25.There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位语从句,that不可省略) 毫无疑问……

There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位语从句不可用if)不确定…是否…

Sb. doubt if / whether……. 某人怀疑是否……

Sb. don’t doubt that……… 某人不怀疑……

26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句

on / upon + n. / doing

No sooner had sb. done than …….(过去时)

Hardly had sb. done when……..(过去时)

注意：这几个结构都表示“一…….就”;

27.every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)

anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)

Eg: You can go anywhere you like.

Next time you come, please bring your son along.

28.If only / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”

29.Considering+ n. 或 pron. 或 that从句 / Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于…….

Given + n. / pron作状语,表示 “在有……的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”

Eg:Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.

Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.

Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.

30.Therewas a time when…….曾经有那么一度………

31.other than与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:

Eg: It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.

32.Not until…….did / do/ does / will sb. do……

It was / is not until ……that sb………

33.It’s(un) like sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人

34.It remains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)

35.It only remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事.

Eg: We’ve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.

36.One moment……., and now………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..

37.Notall / both / everyone………表示部分否定

38.Such is / are……..这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)

39.I’d rather (not) do / have done……我宁愿…..

I’d rather +从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)

40.It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……(用陈述语气或shoulddo)

41.I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句 (it表示后面从句的这种情况)

Eg: I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.

42.By the time +从句(一般现在时/过去时)，主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)

43.……….,as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)

44.in case / lest / for fear that…….(从句中用陈述语气或should do)

45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although

Eg: While there is life there is hope.

While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.

46.can not ( never) ……too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough“越……越好”“非常”

too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+to do….表示肯定意思

Eg: I can’t thank you enough.我非常感激你.

He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.

47.not /neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：

Eg:-----Do you agree with his suggestion? -------I can’t agree more.

48.What if……..要是…….怎么办?

Eg:What if he doesn’t come tomorrow?

49.more……than与其…….不如……..

Eg:He is more nervous than frightened.

1.主语+is + the +最高级+名词+(that)+ I have ever seen (known/heard/had/read)

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had。张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player that I have ever seen。

姚明是我所见过的最高的篮球运动员

Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever seen。

刘翔是我所见过的最勤奋的运动员。

2.Nothing is more important + than + to do sth.没什么比做某事更重要的.事。

例句：Nothing is more important than to keep fit。没有比保持健康更重要的事。

Nothing is more important than to potect our environment。没有什么比环保更重要的事。

Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge。没有什么比学习知识更重要的事。

3.There is no denying that + S + V (不可否认的……)

例句：There is no denying that Nothing is more important than to potect our environment.

不可否认的，没有什么比环保更重要的事。

There is no denying that Lin Zhiling is the most charming actress I have ever seen.

不可否认，林志玲是我所见过的最有魅力的女演员。

4.An advantage of doing sth. is that +句子(干某事的'优点是……)

例句：An advantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy.

锻炼身体的优点是它可以让我们保持健康。

5.The reason why +句子is that +句子(……的原因是……)

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air。

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

6.The +比较级+ S + V, the +比较级+ S + V (愈……愈……)

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make。你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become。我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

7.By +Ving, xx can xx (通过……，……能够……)

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy。通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

By reading, we can get more knowladge.通过阅读，我们可以获得更多的知识。

8.Those who xxx + V(那些…的人……)

例句：Those who break the law should be punished。违法的人应该受处罚。

9.That is the reason why xxx (那就是……的原因)

例句：Summer is hot.That is the reason why I dont like it。

夏天很炎热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

10.be closely related to xxx (与……息息相关)

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health。做运动与健康息息相关。

11.Get into the habit of + Ving

We should get into the habit of previewing and reviewing。我们应该养成预习和复习的习惯。

12.Thanks to + N/Ving, xxx(因为，由于……) Thank sb. for (doing) sth.因为……感谢某人

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream。

因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

Thank you for helping me a lot.谢谢你帮了我那么多。

Thanks to Miss Qins help, I passed the examination。多亏秦老师的帮助，我通过了考试。

13.….have a great influence on xx (对……有很大的影响)

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health。抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

14.In my opinion，就我的看法…

例句：In my opinion, playing copmuter games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health.

就我的看法玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。

15.As we all known众所周知

例句：As we all known that Hangzhou is a beautiful city.众所周知杭州是座美丽的城市。