机智小百合
将整个谓语提到主语之前的称为全部倒装。常见的有:1. 用于"there(here,now,then)+不及物动词+主语"的句型中,或以in,out,down,up,away等副词开头的句子里,以示强调。如:There goes the bell.the bell是主语未倒装:The bell goes there.(一般不这么用,要用倒装)Here comes a bus.注意:当上面的主语是人称代词时,尽管副词位于句首,主谓语序不倒装。2. 表示方位意义的介词短语或副词短语位于句首作状语,谓语动词为be、表示"位于、存在"的动词或"位置移动"的单个不及物动词时。如:From the valley came a frightening sound.未倒装的:A frightening sound came from the valley.3. 作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语放在句首时。如:Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.未倒装:The days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people are gone.(但不倒装句子头重脚轻,不好)
lindadoncry
倒装句就是将正常的陈述语序加以变化,主要作用是强调被提前的部分倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种:一、全部倒装谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装,如:Out came his guest.On the hill stood a little cottage that contained heaps of hay.There lived an elderly lady whose husband died long ago.二、部分倒装助动词或情态动词提至主语之前,谓语动词位置不变,即为部分倒装,如:Neither could he see through your plan.So little did I know about him that I was easily taken in by his words.Doesn't her invitation appeal to you?第一节 否定词提前倒装否定词用于句首时,句子应进行部分倒装否定词常用的有:Not only…(but also), Not until(直到…..才), No sooner….(than)(一…..就) Never/ Rarely/SeldomHardly/Scarcely… (when) Few/LittleNeither/Nor (也不) NwhereAt no time Under no circumstances(决不)On no account (决不)In no way其中not only, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 分别和but (also), than, when搭配使用,需注意:后一组词之后的部分不进行倒装,只有否定词之后的部分倒装如:Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain.Not only was he able to enter the final round of the contest, but he came out first as well.No sooner had I got any chance to speak than the clerk slammed the door in my face.Seldom does he travel about.Under no circumstances should you betray your own country.此类倒装句一般出现在填空题中,需填入的是倒装部分,只要在句首见到上述的词,就应条件反射的想到用倒装句 例题:(1) ---- was the first fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid.(A) Not until 1866(B) Until 1866, just(C) Until 1866(D) In 1866, not until 答案:A解释:由被动式was laid被名词短语分割开可知, 此句是个部分倒装句, 选项中只有A否定词提前可引导倒装句, 1866应是until的宾语, 故D不对; 此句正 ... 展开全部>
小珠珠123999
Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers.出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师.Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了.Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things.在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西.You can't speak French. Neither can she.你不会说法语,她也不会. They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river.他们来到一个小村庄,村庄前面是条大河. Do they work in the factory?他们在这家工厂上班吗?Had I seen him yesterday wouldn't go to his house now.如果我昨天见到他了,我现在就不去他家了.Try as he would, he might failed again.他虽然可以试试,可能还会失败.Child as he was, he had to make a living.他虽是个孩子,但得糊口.No sooner had I come in, the telephone rang.我刚进屋,电话铃就响了.Seldom does he come late. 他很少迟到.Only then did he know he was wrong.直到那时他才知道他错了.So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike.他跑得快得能跟上自行车.