小学英语易错句型

小学英语语法总结一、there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为：There is(are)+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词/复数+时间或地点。如：1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.2. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.二、 to be句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等：1. Who’s your English teacher? Miss White. 2. Is she quiet? No, she isn’t. She is very active. 三、 一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为：主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s或es，其他人称作主语时则用动词原形，在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。这种句型通常有一些标志词，如：usually often sometimes never always等。如：1. What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.3. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.4 Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football.四、现在进行时句型：表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件，或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。标志词是：now 也常用在Look! Listen!等后面。句型主要结构为：be动词（am, is, are）+动词现在分词(v. ing)。如：1. What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes. 2. Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.五、 一般过去时句型：表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。句型基本结构为：主语+动词过去式+其他。标志词通常是：yesterday, last week , last year 等，在问句与否定句中要用助动词did。如：1.What did you do last weekend? I played football.2. Did you help them clean their room? Yes, I did.此外，一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问。如：What would you like for lunch? I’d like some… 六、 情态动词can引导的句型：表示有能力做某事，can后面的动词要用原形。如：1. What can you do? I can sweep the floor. 2. I can water the flowers. 3. How can I get to the People’s Park? You can go by the No. 15 bus.七、 将来时：我们的教材中出现过两种表示将来时的句型，即：will和be going to句型，主要以be going to句型为主，表示将要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要结构：am/is/are + going to + v.原形。标志词有：tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next…be going to1. What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to visit my parents.2. When is she going to Paris? She is going to go there at 9:00 am.

—————————————————————————— 句型结构 1.一般句子 I watched TV last night. 2.一般疑问句 Did you watch TV last night? 3.there be 句型 There was an apple on the table last night. Was there an apple on the table last night? 一般过去时口诀 一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。

小学be动词用法I’m = I am am用于第一人称单数 I “我”后面。 he’s = he is she’s=she is it’s=it isis用于第三人称单数，没有人和物的区别。放在he他、she她、it它的后面，单数名词和不可数名词之后。 they’re = they are we’re= we are you’re = you areare用于第二人称单、复数 you第一、 三人称复数 we、they 否定式：am not (无缩写)is not = isn’t are not = aren’t我用 am , 你用 are,I am Kitty.is连接他 he, 她 she, 它 it。She is a student.单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are。Jane and Tom are my friends.变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。Is she my friend?变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记。They are not at home.疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。肯定句形式：主语+be动词+表语（表明主语的身份、特性）I am a teacher. = I’m a teacher. 我是一名老师。He is ten years old. = He’s ten years old. 他十岁了。She is my sister. = She’s my sister. 她是我的姐姐。It is a pen. = It’s a pen. 这是一支笔。You are a Jane. = You’re Jane. 你是简。We are students. = We’re students. 我们是学生。They are policemen. = They’re policemen. 他们是警察。否定句形式：主语+be动词+not+表语I am not a teacher. = I’m not a teacher. 我是一名老师。He is ten years old. = He isn’t ten years old. 他十岁了。She is my sister. = She isn’t my sister. 她是我的姐姐。It is a pen. = It isn’t a pen. 这是一支笔。You are Jane. = You aren’t Jane. 你是简。We are students. = We aren’t students. 我们是学生。They are policemen. = They aren’t not policemen. 他们是警察。一般疑问句句式：Be动词+主语+表语肯定回答：Yes，主语+be动词否定回答：No，主语+be动词+notAre you a teacher? 你是一名老师吗？Yes，I am. / No, I am not. 是的，我是。/ 不，我不是。 Is he ten years old? 他十岁吗？Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 是的，他十岁。/ 不， 他不是。 Are they policemen? 他们是警察吗?Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 是的，他们是。 / 不，他们不是。be动词小测试1. She _____ my friend.2. It _____ my bag.3. This _____ my mother.4. Bob _____ your friend.5. They _____ in the classroom.6. You _____ a boy.7. What _____ your name?8. I _____ a student.9. You _____ a teacher.10. _____ she from Jinan?11. _____ you American?12. It _____ a car.13. _____ she from Jinan? No, she _____.14. _____ you friends? No, we _____15. He _____ in Class 4,Grade 1.答案1. is 2. is 3. is 4. is 5. are6. are 7. is 8. am 9. are 10. Is11. Are 12. is 13.Is ; isn’t. 14. Are ; aren’t. 15. is