夭爻溔訞濘綸
关于合同的英文表达
一.hereby
英文释义:by means of , by reason of this
中文译词:特此,因此,兹
用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语;在条款中需要强调时也可用。
语法:一般置于主语后,紧邻主语.
例1:
The Employer hereby covenants to pay the Contractor in consideration of the execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of defects therein the Contract Price or such other sum as may become payable under the provisions of the Contract at the time and in the manner prescribed by the Contract.
参考译文:
业主特此立约保证在合同规定的期限内,按合同规定的方式向承包人支付合同价,或合同规定的其它应支付的款项,以作为本工程施工、竣工及修补工程中缺陷的报酬。
注释:
(1)hereby: by reason of this 特此
(2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同
(3)completion of the Works: 工程的竣工
(4)therein: in the Works在本工程中
(5)the Contract Price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价
(6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, which
(7)under: in accordance with 根据,按照
(8)the provisions of the Contract: terms and conditions of the Contract合同条款
例2:
We hereby certify to the best of our knowledge that the foregoing statement is true and correct and all available information and data have been supplied herein, and that we agree to provide documentary proof upon your request.
注释:
(1)hereby:特此
(2)to the best of our knowledge:as far as we know据我们所知
(3)foregoing statement:above-mentioned statement上述声明
(4)herein:in this, in the statement在声明中
(5)documentary proof:证明文件
参考译文:
特此证明,据我们所知,上述声明内容真实,正确无误,并提供了全部现有的资料和数据,我们同意,应贵方要求出具证明文件。
例3:
This Contract is hereby made and concluded by and between Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party A) and Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party B) on (Date), in (Place), China, on the principle of equality and mutual benefit and through amicable consultation.
注释:
(1)hereby:特此
(2)hereinafter referred to as Party A:以下称甲方
(3)on the principle of equality and mutual benefit:在平等互利基础上
(4)through amicable consultation:通过友好协商
参考译文:
本合同双方, 公司(以下称甲方)与 公司(以下称乙方),在平等互利基础上,通过友好协商,于 年 月 日在中国 (地点),特签订本合同。
例4:
This agreement is hereby made and entered into on (Date), by and between Co. China (hereinafter referred to as Party A) and Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party B).
注释:
(1)this agreement is hereby made and entered into:特此订立本协议 在法律文件中表示“订立本协议”可用以下4个动词:sign (make, conclude or enter into) this agreement, 按照同义词连用的写作特点,可用上述4个动词中的两个来表示)。
(2)hereinafter referred to as Party B:以下简称乙方
参考译文:
本协议特由中国 公司(以下简称甲方)与 公司(以下简称乙方)于 年 月 日订立。
二 hereof
英文释义: of this
中文译词:关于此点;在本文件中
用法:在表示上文已提及的“本合同的、本文件的??”时,使用该词。例如表示本合同条件、条款时,可以说“the terms, conditions and provisions hereof”,这里hereof表示“of this Contract”;又如表示本工程的任何部分,可用“any parts hereof”,这里hereof表示“of this Works”。 语法:一般置于要修饰的名词的后面,与之紧邻。
hereof和thereof的区别:hereof强调“of this”。例如,上面的“the terms, conditions and provisions thereof”中的thereof表示of the Contract;“any parts thereof”中的thereof表示of the Works。
例1
Whether the custom of the Port is contrary to this Clause or not, the owner of the goods shall, without interruption, by day and night, including Sundays and holidays (if required by the carrier), supply and take
delivery of the goods. Provided that the owner of the goods shall be liable for all losses or damages including demurrage incurred in default on the provisions hereof.
注释:
(1) Whether the custom of the Port is contrary to this Clause or not:不论港口习惯是否与本款规定相反,whether? or not:不论??是否
(2) the owner of the goods:货方
(3) without interruption:无间断地
(4) carrier:承运人
(5) in default on the provisions hereof:违反本款规定 hereof:of this Clause
参考译文:
不论港口习惯是否与本款规定相反,货方都应昼夜地,包括星期日和假日(如承运人需要),无间断地提供和提取货物。货方对违反本款规定所引起的所有损失或损坏,包括滞期应负担赔偿责任。
例2
Foreign trade dealers as mentioned in this Law shall, in accordance with the provisions hereof, cover such legal entities and other organization as are engaged in foreign trade dealings.
注释:
(1) foreign trade dealers:对外贸易经营者
(2) as mentioned in this Law:本法所称
(3) the provisions hereof:the provisions of this Law 本法规定
(4) legal entity:法人
(5) be engaged in foreign trade dealings:从事对外贸易经营活动 参考译文:
本法所称对外贸易经营者,是指依照本法规定从事对外贸易经营活动的法人和其他组织。
例3
The establishment of a limited liability company or a company limited by shares shall comply with the conditions and provisions of this Law. A company complying with the conditions and provisions hereof may be registered as a limited liability company or a company limited by shares. Provided that if a company fails to comply with the conditions and provisions hereof, the company in question shall not be registered as a limited liability company or a company limited by shares.
注释:
(1)a limited liability company:有限责任公司
(2)a company limited by shares:股份有限公司
(3)provisions hereof:本法规定 hereof: of this Law
(4)may be registered as:登记为
参考译文:
设立有限责任公司、股份有限公司,必须符合本法规定的条件。符合本法规定的条件的,登记为有限责任公司或者股份有限公司;不符合本法规定的条件的,不
得登记为有限责任公司或股份有限公司。
例4
If, as a result of withdrawal or any other reasons, an arbitrator fails to perform his duties as an arbitrator, another arbitrator shall, in accordance with the provisions hereof, be selected or appointed. 注释:
(1) as a result of withdrawal or any other reasons:回避或者其它原因
(2) arbitrator:仲裁员
(3) the provisions hereof:the provisions of this Law 本法规定
(4) be selected or appointed:选定或指定
参考译文:
仲裁员因回避或者其它(转 载于:wWw.cnboThwiN.cOM 博 威范文 网: 协议书英文怎么写 )原因不能履行职责的,应当依照本法规定重新选定或指定仲裁员。
例5
In the event of conflict between the provisions on arbitration formulated and prepared prior to the effective date of this Law and the provisions of this Law, the provisions hereof shall prevail.
注释:
(1) conflict:相抵触
(2) prior to the effective date of this Law:本法施行前
(3) the provisions hereof shall prevail:以本法为准 hereof:of this Law 参考译文:
本法施行前制定的有关仲裁的规定与本法的规定相抵触的',以本法为准。 例6
Where, in accordance with laws, the circumstance(s) specified in Article 15 and Article 16 of this Law is /are confirmed, the organization with compensatory obligations shall pay compensation in any of the circumstance in question.
Where the claimant for compensation demands the confirmation of one of the circumstances specified in Article 15 and Article 16 hereof, and the demanded organization refuses to make the confirmation, the claimant shall have the right to lodge a complaint. Where the claimant claims compensation, the claim, shall, first, be lodged to the organization for compensatory obligations.
The provisions of Article 10, Article 11 and Article 12 hereof shall apply to/ in the procedures of compensation.
注释:
(1) the organization with compensatory obligations:赔偿义务机关
(2) shall pay compensation:应当给予赔偿
(3) the claimant for compensation:赔偿请求人
(4) Article 15 and Article 16 hereof:本法第十五条、第十六条 hereof:of this Law
(5) shall have the right to lodge a complaint:有权申诉
(6) claims compensation:要求赔偿
(7) apply to/ in:适用 More Examples: The comment applies equally here. /That argument does not apply in this case. /That applies to at least nine-tenths of the people we see about. /These remarks apply to every town in this kingdom. /The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 参考译文:
赔偿义务机关对依法确认有本法第十五条、第十六条规定的情形之一的,应当给予赔偿。
赔偿请求人要求确认有本法第十五条、第十六条规定情形之一的,被要求的机关不予确认的,赔偿请求人有权申诉。赔偿请求人要求赔偿,应当先向赔偿义务机关提出。赔偿程序适用本法第十条、第十一条、第十二条的规定。
例7
If an arbitrator involved in one of circumstances specified in Item 4, Article 34 of this Law, and if it is serious, or those specified in Item 6, Article 58 hereof, the arbitrator in question shall, in accordance with the law, bear the legal liability and responsibility. The arbitration commission shall remove the name of the arbitrator in question from the list of arbitrators.
注释:
(1) arbitrator:仲裁员
(2) Article 58 hereof:本法第五十八条 hereof:of this Law
(3) bear the legal liability and responsibility:承担法律责任
(4) the arbitration commission:仲裁委员会
(5) remove the name of the arbitrator in question from the list of arbitrators:将其除名
参考译文:
仲裁员有本法第三十四条第四项规定的情形,情节严重的,或者有本法第五十八条第六项规定的情形的,应当依法承担法律责任,仲裁委员会应当将其除名。 例8
If, pursuant to this Law, the relevant responsible authorities with the duty of approvals fail to grant approval to such an application as meets the requirements and provisions hereof, or the company registration authorities fail to register a company whose application meets the requirements hereof, the party in question may, in accordance with laws, apply for reconsideration or bring an administrative suit.
注释:
(1) the relevant responsible authorities with the duty of approvals:履行审批职责的有关主管部门
(2) meets the requirements and provisions hereof:符合本法条件
(3) the company registration authorities:负责公司登记的主管部门
(4) the requirements hereof:本法条件 hereof: of this Law
(5) apply for reconsideration:申请复议
(6) bring an administrative suit:提起行政诉讼
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其中任一争执,升起或与这个协议相关的争论或者要求,否则因此侵害、法线和早终止或者无效力,将经由谈判被安定或缓和。如果这些谈判或调解不会导致任何的三(3)个月内,有关缔约方接受,这些争议,纠纷或索赔,应在斯德哥尔摩商会仲裁院解决,按照“调解规则”通过仲裁国际商会仲裁。在仲裁案件中,德意志联邦共和国的法律应适用。 仲裁地点瑞典斯德哥尔摩。仲裁程序应以英语进行。仲裁庭应的三(3)名成员组成。仲裁裁决是终局的的和有约束力的的有关缔约方。缔约各方应承认并执行在自己的国家奖。
勤添Jacky
Unless the contract stipulates otherwise
注意事项:
(1)、合同的基本条款要具备,尤其是交易的内容、履行方式和期限、违约责任要约定清楚。
(2)、查阅国家对该交易有无特别规定,目的在于确定双方的权利义务是否合法有效。
(3)、向律师事务所、公司法律顾问咨询相关业务的实际开展情况,了解业务发生纠纷的概率和纠纷的起因、种类,以便在订立合同时尽可能避免同样缺憾的发生。
(4)、可能的话,通过行政机关的公证、律师见证和公证,通过相关机构的中介作用,使合同的内容尽可能完备。
(5)、签署合同时合同表面要字迹清楚,整洁,推荐使用合同专用纸张打印。
扩展资料
合同形式,是指当事人合意的外在表现形式,是合同内容的载体。我国《合同法》第10条:当事人订立合同,有书面形式,口头形式和其他形式。法律,行政法规规定采用书面形式的,应该采用书面形式。当事人约定采用书面形式的,应当采用书面形式。
经济合同的形式是指经济合同当事人之间明确权利义务的表达方式,也是当事人双方意思表示的表现方法。根据经济合同法规定,经济合同的形式主要有口头形式和书面形式两种。
口头形式
口头形式是指当事人双方用对话方式表达相互之间达成的协议。当事人在使用口头形式时,应注意只能是及时履行的经济合同,才能使用口头形式,否则不宜采用这种形式。
书面形式
书面形式是指当事人双方用书面方式表达相互之间通过协商一致而达成的协议。根据经济合同法的规定,凡是不能及时清结的经济合同,均应采用书面形式。在签订书面合同时,当事人应注意,除主合同之外,与主合同有关的电报、书信、图表等,也是合同的组成部分,应同主合同一起妥善保管。书面形式便于当事人履行,便于管理和监督,便于举证,是经济合同当事人使用的主要形式。
参考资料来源:百度百科—合同
亲亲E宝贝
Any dispute, controversy, or claim arising out or relating to this Agreement, or the violation, normal and early termination or invalidity thereof, shall be settled by negotiation or conciliation. 一旦发生争议、纠纷,或提出与本协议相关的索赔,或违反、或提前终止本协议、或致使本协议失效,应进行协商调解。Should these negotiations or conciliations not lead to any acceptable to the Parties concerned within three (3) months, these dispute, controversy, or claim shall be settled by arbitration in the Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce in accordance with the Rules of Conciliation and Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce. In case of arbitration, the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany shall apply.(按字面句法翻译:‘- - - 3个月内未能达成共识,- - - 提交仲裁- - - 。’按规则、按实际操作,应以下列翻译为准):如协商调解无效,未能使双方达成共识,则应在提出争议三个月内,就争议、纠纷、索赔事宜根据国际商会仲裁委员会仲裁规则向斯德哥尔摩商会仲裁机构提交仲裁。也可依照德意志联邦共和国法律仲裁。The place of arbitration shall be Stockholm, Sweden. The arbitration proceedings shall be conducted in English. The arbitration tribunal shall be composed of three (3) members. 仲裁地点应瑞典斯德哥尔摩。仲裁程序应以英语进行。仲裁庭应由三(3)名成员组成。The award of the arbitration shall be final and binding on the Parties concerned. The Parties hereto shall recognize and execute the award in their country.仲裁裁决对提出仲裁的双方是终局的,是有约束力的。缔约各方应当承认,并在各自己国家遵守执行。
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