嘟嘟07179
1诚实的honest 忠心的loyal 英明的wise敏捷的smart 争论argue 古典的classical 火柴match 镜子mirror 锤子hammer 指南针compass 幸免于survive 荒芜的deserted 打猎hunt 分享share 悲伤sorrow 冒险adventure 恐怖的scared2浴室bathroom发音pronounce重复repeat多数majority本地人native相等的equal情形situation组织organization交流，沟通communicate服务service serve(v.)交换exchange独立的independent总统president表情expression食谱cookbook比较compare替换replace3考虑consider 手段，方法means经历，经验experience 自然，自然界nature 设备equipment 有毒的poisonous 蜘蛛spider 小溪stream正常的normal 喜欢冒险的adventurous 操作，处理handle特别的particular 单独的，分开的separate目的地desitination4难忘的unforgettable 主人，主办host灾难disaster营救rescue前进，提前advance抓住seize咽，吞没swallow 拖drag挣扎，奋斗struggle搏斗fight颤抖，摇动shake (shook, shaken)击打strike(struck, srruck/stricken) 摧毁destroy塔，城堡tower截止日期deadline害怕，畏惧fear机会，时机opportunity工作狂workaholic庙，寺temple顽皮的naughty花生peanutphrases1-2为了in order to同甘共苦share happiness and sorrow关心care about给某人写信（常指写短信）drop sb a line无拘无束make yourself at home总共in total属于自己的of one’s own通晓have a good knowledge of 产生come about或多或少more or less引进bring in3-4逃离 get away from及时in time注意，当心watch out 尤其in particular给……送行see sb of一方面on one hand 另一方面on the other hand也，还，而且as well as保护……免受protect from 几天后in a few daysIn a few days’ time对……感兴趣be into摇滚音乐rock music古典音乐classical music喜欢be fond of上网冲浪surf the internet搜索，追寻hunt for 把……往上拽pull sb up站立起来get on one’s feet在度假on holiday旅行代理travel agent发生take place被困be caught in 自然灾害natural disaster向里看，调查look into经过go throughSentence patternHave difficulty in doing sth/ with sth做……有困难Say hi/hello to sb for sb.代……向……问好Units 5-85银子silver英雄，男主角hero场面scene法律law事业career戏剧drama角色role女演员actress奖品award学位degree继父stepfather导演director速度speed剧本script学院academy大片blockbuster生物，动物creature成人adult残忍cruelty工业industry幸福happiness领导者leader决定determine现场的live老板boss评论comment动作，举动action6打断，中断interrupt道歉apologize-apology缺点，过错fault介绍introduce原谅forgive礼貌impolite印象impression举止behave甜点dessert打开unfold习惯，风俗custom 祈祷pray肉，果肉flesh举起，提高raise正式的formal劣酒（常用复数）；精神情绪 spirit 无礼的，粗鲁的impolite额外的extra童年时代childhood残疾的disabled7文化的cultural 金字塔pyramid雕像statue代表represent包括include废墟ruin修复restore重建rebuild美，美景beauty肖像，人像portrait再创造recreate艺术家artist花瓶vase损害damage古代的ancient工程project朝代dynasty污染pollution呼吸，气息breathBreathe(v.)限制limit真诚的sincerely8大陆continent运动员athlete羽毛球badminton最终的final射击shooting举重weightlifting摔交wrestling竞争者competitor格言，座右铭motto排名rank后果，结果effect火焰flame超级明星superstar专业的professional手势gesture面部的facial众所周知的well-knownphrases5-7银幕，电影业silver screen起飞，成名，腾飞take off小学primary school追赶run after 将某人锁起来lock sb up送回bring back正在播出的on the air对……高度评价think highly of 对……进行评论make comments on 从事work on 外空outer space出乱子go wrong把……归功于owe……to代替某人take one’s place省去，遗漏，不考虑leave out盯着start at 以某人为笑柄make jokes about sb.向……道歉apologize to 复习go over拜访pay a visit to 以……开始start with在吃饭at table 抿一小口take only a sip文化遗迹cultural relics屈服give in成为废墟in ruins放弃give up使……苏醒bring^to life拆毁pull down给某人留下……的印象Make a …impression on sb.Leave a…impression to sb.Leave sb an ……impressioPhrases in unit8代表stand for因为because of 田径track and field宁愿would rather参加take part in 为…准备in preparation for在某人眼中in one’s eyes成千上万tens of thousands of 金牌gold medalUnits 9-129一致agreement绝对地；完全地absolutely依靠depend青少年teenager遍及throughout功能function最新的latest增加add日历calendar提醒remind服从obey事，案例case紧急情况emergency未预料的unexpected宽带的broadband否定的，负面的negative接见interview资源resource电electricity奇迹，惊奇wonder击败defeat和平的peaceful成功suceed10危害endanger狼wolf环境的environmental旅游tour种类species尺寸measure最初的original电池battery贵重的valuable减少reduce响应，回答respond数量amount包裹package有害的harmful材料material吸引人的attractive组织organize简洁的brief11建议suggestion音乐的musical音乐家musician表演perform特征，特点characteristic奴隶slave包含include传统的traditional传播spread多样性variety普遍的universal民间的folk吉他guitar记录record满足satisfy内心的inner愿望desire完全地totally表达express款待entertain智力，聪明intelligence12文学literature浪漫的romantic喜剧comedy展览会exhibition魔力magic诡计，恶作剧trick连续，系列series伤痕scar悲苦的miserable村民villager耳语whisper肩部shoulder愚蠢的stupidPhrases9-12提醒……remind sb of与……保持联系stay in touch with假设，万一in case按照，根据according to 接收，接管take over毁掉break down处在危险中in danger灭绝die out作为…的结果as a result of导致lead to采取措施take measures 也就是说that is to say适应adapt to首先first of all献身于devote to现在，目前at present释放set free在自然环境下in the wild要求，需要call for至少at least提出come up with信任，信仰believe in处在困难中in trouble一系列a series of偶然碰到come across 就着……跳舞dance to把…变成 turn…into各种各样的a variety of一起along with大量的，无数的a world of倾听open one’s ears to制作唱片make records魔术magic tricksSpecial usage值得做什么be worth doingBe worthy of being doneBe worthy to be done看情况it depends.Units 13-1613胃stomach 熟的ripe-green(生的)检查examine精力energy 日常饮食diet有营养的nutritious蛋白质protein矿物mineral平衡balance消化digest瞌睡的sleepy剥peel好吃的tasty蘑菇mushroom生菜lettuce14主题theme神圣的holy符号，象征symbol冲突conflict (n.)辩论argument重大的，主要的major大概，很可能probably尊敬honor祖先ancestor原则principle目的purpose创造力creativity信念faith商业的commercial点燃，照亮light相似的similar一代generation行礼，致敬salute庆祝celebration提醒的人或物reminder尊敬respect天赋，礼物gift愚人fool邀请信invitation15神秘mystery &mysterious宿舍dormitory识别recognize钻石diamond解释explain珠宝jewellery舞会hall宝贵的precious肯定的positive出席attend蚊子mosquito作家author情节plot质量quality16实验experiment液体liquid有利条件advantage不利条件disadvantage经济economy舒适comfort不必要的unnecessary闪电lightning雷雨thunderstorm要价，使充电charge证明prove撕扯tear –tore- torn扎牢fasten洗发精shampoo止痛药painkiller结束，结论conclusionPhrases13-14欺骗take in垃圾食物junk food发烧 have a fever将来in the future许多，大量的plenty of 跟上keep up with做出选择make a choice保持健康keep fit含有丰富的be rich in很，非常not a little一点也不not a bit时而，偶尔now and then主题歌theme song乔装，打扮dress up某人的看法in one’s opinion请某人吃treat……to为了记念in honor of 开某人玩笑play a trick on15-16把……表演出来act out还清（债务）pay off日日夜夜地day and night拿回来bring back访问call on 扮演不同的角色play different roles建立自信build up one’s self-confidence向…求婚ask for one’s hand至多at most很多，大量a great deal of在……（身上）做实验test on利用make use of做实验make/do/carry out an experiment将……固定在tie…… to违反法律break the law17鼓舞，激发inspire钦佩admire慷慨的generous吝啬的mean冠军，得胜者champion威胁，恐吓threaten乐观的optimistic遮蔽shelter遗憾，悔恨regret非常地，及其地extremely价值value钢琴家pianist烦扰bother幼儿园kindergarten忍受bear (bore borne)奖学金scholarship毕业graduation名声，名望famePhrases in units 17-18即将来临around the corner变弱，平息die down甘心忍受come to terms with电视名人a TV personality毫无征兆without warning毫不后悔without regret身体好be in good health挣扎着爬起来struggle to one’s knees人人可得within reach for everyone占有拥有take possession of组成make up转向，求助于turn to与……有关in relation to被…包围be surrounded by和…签定协议sign an agreement withUnits 18-2018渔民fisherman外/曾祖父great-grandfather外曾祖母great-grandmother包围surround温和的mild海湾bay海巷harbor泉spring表面，外表surface使定居settle航海voyage拥有，占有possession草地grassland秘书secretary葬礼burial输出export19肥料fertilizer使现代化modernize不足，缺乏shortage昆虫insect无子的seedless园丁gardener智慧wisdom实际的播种practical移开remove向日葵sow俗语，谚语proverb日落sunset20幽默humor (n.) –humorous (adj.) 苦的bitter想要intend舞台stage国籍nationality使发笑amuse笑声laughter典型的typical感激，欣赏appreciate存在exist遭受suffer刹车brake沉默silence困惑的confused21不公平的unfair回避avoid在前，提前ahead改变vary耸肩shrug难以置信的incredible轻拍tap细节detail发生，出现occur中心，焦点focus具体的specific22纪念品souvenir少数minority蝴蝶butterfly冒……的险risk雕刻carve想家的homesick黑暗darkness设计家designer无穷的endlessPhrases in units 19-22依靠depend on违背go against赚大钱make big money对……有效果have effect on绕口令tongue twister取笑，嘲笑make fun of回溯到date back与某人关系好be on good terms with开走，赶走drive off把……看作look on……as提前ahead of给某人帮助give sb a hand弄倒，拆除tear down按顺序in order化肥chemical fertilizer代表stand for换句话说in other words高科技high technology年复一年year after year大声笑roar with laughter文字游戏word play用…娱乐entertain…with走上前go up向……叫喊shout at把……撞倒knock off快餐店fast food restaurant集中注意力在……上concentrate on/ focus on碰运气try one’s luck在……表面on the surface of
jiangyue514悦兔
故有知识的人，道义上有为后者代言的义务。人最容易丧失的是同情心，而杜甫就是一个正面例子。下面我给大家分享一些译林版高中英语第一册知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
译林版高中英语第一册知识1
Back to school
1.potential n.潜能;可能性adj.潜在的,可能的
potential for(doing) sth(做)某事的可能性/潜在性
potential to do sth有潜力做某事
realize/achieve one’s potential发挥某人的潜力
2.senior adj.中学的;级别高的;高级水平的;老年的n.级别(或地位)较高者;较……年长的人;高水平运动员
be superior to 比……优越(更好、强)
be inferior to低于,不如……,在……之下
be senior to...比……年长(资深)
be junior to...比……年轻(资浅),级别低于……
3.face a challenge面临挑战
meet the challenges of迎接……的挑战
accept/take up a challenge接受挑战
challenge sb (to sth) 向某人挑战(某事)
4.spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做某事
make an effort to do sth努力做某事
in an effort to企图(努力想);试图要
without effort毫不费力
5.advance on/upon/towards朝……前进
in advance预先;提前(指事先)
in advance of在……前面;超过……
make advances in在……方面取得进步
6.in amazement 震惊;惊讶
be amazed at因/对……感到惊奇/吃惊
to one’s amazement令某人吃惊的是;出乎某人意料;使某人惊奇的是
7.confident adj.自信的;确信的
confidently adv.自信地;安心地
build up one’s confidence树立信心
have confidence in对……有信心
8.make good use of好好利用
make full use of充分利用
make the best of充分利用
make little use of几乎不利用;不充分利用
I make little use of my own food. 我不太会做饭
9.have an advantage over在……有优势
have the advantage of...有……的优势
to one’s advantage对某人有利;有利于
10.an attitude to/towards 对……的态度
have/adopt/take a(n)...attitude to/towards sb/sth对某人/事抱着……的态度
11.work towards a goal争取达到目标
realize/reach/achieve/attain a goal达到目标
set a goal设定目标
12.keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡
keep a balance (between A and B) (在A与B之间)保持平衡
balance A against B权衡/比较A和B
keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食
13.be of importance=be important重要的
be of help=be helpful有帮助的
be of use=be useful有用的
be of value=be valuable 有价值的
be of benefit=be beneficial有益的
14.focus on...集中于……
focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on...集中注意力/目光/精力于……
the focus of attention/concern注意力/关注的焦点
15.in progress在进行中
make progress in在……方面取得进步/取得进展
16.base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上
be based on/upon以……为基础;依据……
17.break down出故障;失败;垮掉;分解
break in 破门而入;打断(谈话等)
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发;发生(无被动语态)
break away from 脱离;挣脱
break up打碎;分裂;解体;分拆;分解;驱散;分手;结束
18.remind sb of...提醒某人……;使某人想起……
remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
remind (sb) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……;使某人想起……
19.pay sb for sth付钱给某人作为……的费用
pay for sth为……付费/吃苦头/受惩罚
pay back还钱;报复
pay a price for...为……付出代价
20.propose to do/doing sth打算做某事
proposal for sth对某事的建议
proposal to do sth做某事的建议
21.achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标
take aim at向……瞄准
with the aim of以……为目标;意在……
aim at doing sth/aim to do sth意欲/企图/力求做某事
be aimed at目的是;旨在
aim for瞄准;以……为目标地
22.intend doing/to do sth打算做某事
intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事
be intended to do sth/for sth专门为……;专门给……
with an/the intention of抱有……的目的;打算……
had intended to do sth/intended to have done sth本来打算做某事
intend that...(should) do sth打算/主张……
23.in exchange (for...)作为交换(……)
exchange...for...用……交换……
exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物
make an exchange 交换
24.contribute sth to...把某物捐献给……
contribute to有助于;导致;投稿
25.be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth有幸做某事
unfortunately adv.不幸的是
fortune n.财产;大笔的钱;机会;运气
seek/try one’s fortune 找出路;碰运气
make a fortune发财;赚钱
have the good fortune to do sth有幸做某事
misfortune n.不幸
26.attract one’s attention引起某人的注意
attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的
译林版高中英语第一册知识2
Let’s talk teens
1.battle for为了……而斗争
battle against/with与……作斗争
half the battle成功了一半;胜利大有希望
2.birth rate出生率
unemployment rate 失业率
heart rate心率
the success/failure rate成功率/失败率
at a rate of以……的速度
3.on the spot马上,当场;在现场
a white cat with brown spots带褐色斑点的白猫
a few spots of blood一些血渍
a quiet spot on the beach海滩上一个安静的地方
4.set a target确定目标
meet/achieve/reach a target完成/达到目标
a target area/audience/group目标范围/观众/群体
hit/miss the target中/脱靶
target sth以……为目标
be targeted at 目的;旨在;针对
5.(1)have a desire to do sth=desire to do sth渴望做某事
have a desire for=desire for渴望
desire that sb(should) do sth渴望某人做某事
(2)desired adj.要求的;想要的
the desired effect预期的效果
6.struggle for 为……而斗争
struggle with/against sb/sth与……作斗争
struggle to do sth努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
7.calm oneself 使自己镇静
calm sb 使某人镇静下来
calm down安静下来
stay/keep/remain calm保持镇静
8.view...as...把……视为……
be viewed as被视为
in view of鉴于;由于
in one’s view在某人看来
get/have a good view of...观看……视野很好
9.show concern for对……关注
as far as sb/sth be concerned就……而言;在……看来
be concerned about/for担心;关心
10.argument n.争论, 辩论 ;论据
arguable adj.可论证的;可疑的
argue with sb about/over sth与某人争论某事
argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事/接受某种意见
argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事/打消某种念头
argue against 反驳
argue for 赞同;主张
11.design sth to do sth为了做……而设计……
be designed for为……而设计
12.be likely to do sth有可能做某事
It is/was likely that...很有可能……
not likely不可能
unlikely adj.不可能的
13.performer n.表演者
perform vt.表演;演出;表现;做;执行;履行
perform magic tricks表演 魔术
perform well/badly表现好/差
perform an experiment/a ceremony做实验/举行仪式
perform an operation做手术
perform a task执行任务
perform an important role in在……发挥重要作用
14.be eager for sth渴望某物
be eager to do sth渴望做某事
15.open/close an account开立/结清账户
give an account of描述
account for是……的原因;解释;(数量上、比例上)占
16.airport/hotel security机场/旅馆的安全 措施
a sense of security安全感
for security reasons 出于安全考虑
job/financial security工作/经济保障
17.gather together聚集起来,合拢
gather round/around聚集,集合
gather in收割,收获
gather speed/force加快速度/加大力量
18.(1)volunteer to do sth自愿做某事
volunteer for sth自愿做某事
(2)voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的
19.the scene of the accident/attack/crime 事故/袭击/犯罪现场
at/on the scene在现场;到现场
20.(1)make a/no response to对……做出/未做回应
in response to 对……做出回应
(2)respond vi.回答;作出反应
respond to对……做出回应
译林版高中英语第一册知识3
Getting along with others
1.recover from...从……中恢复
recover oneself某人恢复知觉
recover sth重新获得/找回某物
recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈
make a recovery from...从……中恢复
2.(1)respond to sth对……作出反应/回答
(2)response n.回答,响应,反应
in response to...作为对……的反应
make a quick response to...对……作出很快的反应
responsible adj.有责任的;可依靠的;负责的
be responsible for sth/sb对……负责
3.(1)at a loss不知所措,困惑
(2)lose v.丢失;损失,丧失
lose face丢脸
lose weight减肥
(3)lost adj.丢失的,丧失的;迷失的
be lost in陷入……
4.(1)judge...from...根据……判断……
judging from/by...根据……判断
(2)judgment n.判断,判决书
make a judgment 作判断
(3)judging by/from 为独立主格结构作状语,此处的judging 一般不用judged形式。
5.apologize (to sb) for (doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉
apologize for oneself为自己辩解或辩护
accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉
owe sb an apology应向某人道歉
make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉
6.behave well/badly to/towards sb对某人表现好/差
behave oneself守规矩,表现得体
He is now better behaved.
他现在表现得更好了。
7.(1)in case 万一,以防万一
in case of...假使……/万一……
in any case无论如何,总之
in this/that case如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下
in no case 决不
in the case of...就……来说
as is often the case这是常有的事
as the case may/might be看情况,视情况而定
8.out of ignorance 出于无知
ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的
be ignorant of 不了解;不知情
9.suffer from遭受;患病
suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏
suffering n.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事
sufferer n.患难者;患病者
温馨提示
(1)suffer指抽象的损害、痛苦等,如:suffer pain/defeat/losses/the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。
(2)suffer from常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词,如:遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。
10.count on/upon=depend/rely on/upon依赖,依靠
count on sb to do sth依靠/指望某人做某事
count...in把……包括在内
count...out不包括
count sb/sth as/to be...把某人/物看作……
count up=add up把……加起来
11.in order按顺序
in pain痛苦,在苦恼中
in trouble处于困境中
in silence在寂静中
in surprise惊奇地
12.in trouble在危险、受罚、忧虑的处境中
out of trouble摆脱麻烦;脱离困境
get into trouble陷入困境;遇到麻烦
get sb into/out of trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境
take the trouble to do sth不辞辛劳做某事;费神做某事
have trouble with sth做某事有困难/麻烦
13.respect sb for sth因某事而尊重某人
have/show respect for sb尊重某人
out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬;顾及
14.bring about带来;引来;造成
bring along使发展;促使成长
bring down打落;击落;降低
bring forth生产;产出
bring forward提出;把……提前
bring in带来;引来;引进
bring up 抚养; 教育 ;提出;呕吐
15.measure...by...用……来衡量……
make...to one’s measure按某人的尺寸做(衣服等)
take measures to do sth采取措施做某事
in some measure 在某种程度上
economy measures 节约措施
economic measures 经济措施
measurement n.测量
16.(1)be lost in reflection陷入深思之中
(2)reflect vt.映射;反射vi.思考
reflect...in...在……中反映出/映照出……
reflect on思考,反省;回想
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