晨馨1205
一般来说，倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的，有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的。一、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。 例：In the harbor sits Denmark"s bestknown landmark,the Little Mermaid1.以here, there，now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如：Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here he comes . / Here it is .2句首是拟声词或 out , in , up ,away , down 等副词，句子要完全倒装。（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。） 如：Up went the rocket. /Up it went.3. 介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother.She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.二、部分倒装（助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。 例： Never in my life have I seen such a thing.1.用于疑问句中。如：How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday?2. if 从句中如有 were ( had , should ) , if 省去后，要部分倒装,把were，had，should提到主语前面。如：If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.3.as 引导的让步状语从句，要部分倒装（表语、状语倒装）。有以下几种形式：1） 副词置于句首。如：Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.2） 动词置于句首。如：Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you.3） 形容词或名词置于句首。如：Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.注意：如果名词前有形容词修饰时，as引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。如：A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.4.句首为否定词或否定意义的词语时，句子要部分倒装。( not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly ( scarcely ) , no sooner, not once, at no time,... )Little do we know about him.No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.Seldom does he come back on Sundays.Not until he came back did I know about it.5.only 在句首引导状语，或not until 引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。如：Only then did I realize the important of English. / Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions.但若only修饰的是句子的其它成分，则无需倒装。如：Only socialism can save China. (only修饰句子的主语，仍用正常语序)6.not only ... but also ... 引导两个并列句，前倒后不倒。如：Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构Many a time has John given me good advice. / Often have we made that test.8. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。May you succeed!9. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.so…that结构中的倒装。有时要强调so 所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首。这时，主句要用倒装结构。如： He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.---So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.--So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(全部倒装)10.状语位于句首表示强调或使句子平衡，或使上下文紧密衔接，句子要部分倒装。倒装句的用法1 . 在以 here , there , in , out , up , down , away , back , now , then 等副词开头的句子里，如果主语是名词，常用全部倒装。 Out rushed the boys . /Then followed three days of heavy rain . 若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here he comes . / Here it is . 2 . 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装。 South of the city lies a big steel factory . 3 . 以带有否定意义而且修饰全句的词开头的句子，要用“部分倒装”语序 ( 倒装的方法跟变一般疑问句的方法相似 ) 。这类常见词有 never , hardly , seldom , not , not only , not until ( 引导从句时，主句“部分倒装” ) ，little , rarely , no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when。 例:Never shall I do this again . 其中 no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when 表示“一……就……”的意思。no sooner , hardly , scarcely 引出的主句要用“部分倒装”形式的过去完成时，than , when 引出的从句用过去时。 No sooner had I got home than it began to rain . 如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句，只是修饰主语，那么句子的主谓不必倒装。 Scarcely a sound came from among the crowd . 4 . so 修饰形容词或副词，only 修饰副词或状语放在句首时“部分倒装”。 So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment . /Only in this way can you master English . 如果 only 修饰主语，句子则不倒装。 例如:Only Wang Lin knows this . 5. neither , nor 或 no more 放在句首，作“也不”讲时，所引导的句子部分倒装。He can’ t answer the question . Neither can I . 6.为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，需倒装。 Gone are the days when we used foreign oil . 7.由 as , though ( although ) 引导的表示“虽然”，“尽管”的让步状语从句，用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语或状语等放在 as 的前面。
束缚的漂流瓶
英语倒装句12种类型：
1、“there be”结构 在这一结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
There is a box on the table. 桌子上有个盒子。
2、疑问句 疑问句为倒装形式。
Is she singing in the classroom? 她是不是正在教室里唱歌?
3、here、there等副词开头的句子(部分)
在here、there等副词开头的某些句子中(要用一般现在时态)(前两个例句);如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。(完全倒装)(最后一个例句)
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
4、重复倒装句型
在以so、nor、neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor、neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。
I am watching TV. So is she. 我在看电视，她也是。
5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装(完全倒装)
"Very well," said the French student. “很好”，那个法国学生说道。
6、否定副词开头的句子(部分倒装)
在以never、little、hardly、not
only、few、not、seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装;如果不放在句首就不要倒装。
Little did he say at the meeting.在会上他没说话。
7、以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 只有1918年战争结束，他才能开心地重归工作。
8、地点、方位副词在句首 (完全倒装)
为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如
up、down、out、away、in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。(完全倒装)
Away hurried the boy. 男孩匆忙走开了。
9、虚拟结构中
在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were、had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you. 如果我有时间，我会去帮助你的。
10、as 引导的让步状语从句
as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语)。
Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me. 他们很傲慢，但是也害怕看到我。
11、祝愿的句子
用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
May you succeed! 祝你成功!
12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时
So happy did he feel. 他感觉非常开心。
yq1109胖丫头
这是高中的倒装句语法部分，不是简单的一定是谁倒装，而是有规则的。我把去年我的英语课件复制给你了 我去年高考完了倒装句全部倒装：谓语动词全部位于主语之前。部分倒装：谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词，be动词）置于主语前。全部倒装的几种情况1． 当句首是here, there, up, down, out, in, off, away, back等表示方向的副词和时间副词now, then, 这时谓语动词多是rush, run, come, go, lie等不及物动词，且主语为名词时e.g. In came the doctor. There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Out he rushed, with a stick in his hand.2. 当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词时 e.g. On top of the hill stands a big pine tree. Under the tree were some children, happily playing football.3. 作表语的形容词，过去分词等较短 e.g. Present at the meeting was Professor Li. Gone are the days when we Chinese were looked down upon.4. There be 句型，there为引导词，be动词之后为句子的主语，be应与主语保持一致。除be以外，能与there连用的动词还有seem, exist, happen, appear, live, stand等。 e.g. There were a lot of people in the park last Sunday. Once there lived a king who was cruel to his people. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能全部倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went.部分倒装1． 当句首是否定或否定意义的词或短语，如never, not, no, neither, nor, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, few, , nowhere，no longer, in no way(决不), on no account(决不), in no case(决不)，in no time (立刻)。e.g. Never have I heard of that place before. Seldom does he spend his time playing computer.“not a+名词”或“not a single+名词”结构，将其置于句首时，Not a word did he say at the last meeting.2. only强调状语（时间，地点，方式，原因） e.g. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only when you told me did I know his name. 注意： 如果only修饰的不是状语，而是主语，则句子不倒装。 e.g. Only Uncle Wang knows how it happened.3. 表示对前者的陈述也适用于后者时，肯定倒装用so+ 助动词/情态动词+后者，否定用neither/ nor +助动词/情态动词+后者 e.g. If she doesn’t go there tomorrow, neither/ nor will I.4. so 及so+形容词/副词置于句首时 e.g. So frightened was he that he didn’t dare to move. So quietly did she speak that we could not hear a word.5. such及 such+形容词+名词置于句首时 e.g. Such good players are they that they often win.6. 由not only…but also…引起的并列句，若将not only置于句首时，该分句应部分倒装，but also引导的分句不倒装。而由neither…nor引起的并列句，两个分句都要倒装。 e.g. Not only did he give me some advice, but also he lent me some money. Neither does he watch TV, nor does she see films in the evening.7. 由连词No sooner…than, Scarcely…when, Hardly…when引起的主从复合句，主句应倒装，从句不倒装。主句用过去完成时，从句过去时。 e.g. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep. Hardly had I got into the classroom when it began to rain.8. not until引起的时间状语置于句首时，主句的主谓应部分倒装，从句语序不变。 e.g. Not until father came back did we begin to have supper last night. 注意：强调句型时，句子的主语不倒装。 It was not until father came back that we began to have supper last night.9. 省略if的虚拟条件句，可将were, had, should提至主语前 e.g.. Were I you, I would go there tomorrow.主谓不倒装的倒装句1． As/though引导的让步状语从句，可将表语或状语置于句首，但主谓不颠倒顺序。e.g. Tired as/though he is, he is still working. Carefully as/though she listened, she didn’t catch a word.若将含有不定冠词修饰的表语提前，则应省去不定冠词a/ane.g. Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.2．However，no matter how修饰形容词或副词要前置，用以加强语气，该让步状语从句的主谓不倒装。 e.g. However hard the problem is, I am determined to work it out. No matter how heavily it was raining outside, he insisted on going there.在某些表示祝愿的句子中用部分倒装或全部倒装。 e.g. May god bless you! May you succeed! Long live the Communist Party!
