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You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong．But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind. 你可能认为帆船是一项很难的运动，但学起来并不难。你不需要身体强壮，但要反应快速，同时你需要了解一些关于风的基本规则。 First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat．The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail. 首先，你得问自己，“风是从哪里来？前，后，还是侧面？” 在船上你必须时刻关注，风向指导你如何处理船帆。 Let's start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best. 我们从后面吹来的风开始，这意味着船是顺风前进。你必须始终让船帆位于船外，和船成90°，这样就能最好地借助风力。 If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn't flap. It shouldn't look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down. 如果风从侧面吹来，它会掠过船。这种情况下，你必须将船帆的一半位于船外，与船成45度角。它需要够远才能兜住风，但不能抖动，看起来不像是在旗杆上。如果抖动，可能会飞得太远，船会减速。 Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can't go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat. 在风中航行是不可能的。如果你这样做，船帆会抖动，船会停下来。你可能想朝某个方向航行，这是可行的，但你不能沿着直线航行。你必须先朝一个方向航行，然后再换另一个方向，这称作戗风行驶。戗风行驶时，你必须始终让船帆始终保持在船内。
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(2007年全国卷II)一家宾馆新开业,为吸引外国宾客,希望在互联网上进行宣传.请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍.主要内容包括：1.地点：距白山入口处500米；2.房间及价格：单人间（共20间）,100元／天；双人间（共15间）,150元／天；热水淋浴；3.餐饮：餐厅（中、西餐）,咖啡厅（茶、咖啡）；4.游泳池：全天免费开放；5.欢迎预定.注意1.词数100左右,开头语已为你写好；2.可适当增加细节,以使地文连贯.Welcome to Baishan Moutain HotelBaishan Moutain Hotel is now open for business.(2008全国卷2)假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文. 请你根据下列要点写回信.要点: 1. 参加中文学习班;2. 看中文书刊、电视；3. 学唱中文歌曲；4. 交中国朋友.注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好.Dear Peter,I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.Best wishesLi Hua（09全国2卷）假定你是李华,你的美国朋友sarah 打算暑期来北京旅游,来信询问改建后前门大街的情况.请你写封回信,简单介绍以下内容： 简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺； 位置：天安门广场南面； 3.\x09交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路,地铁2号线； 4.\x09特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等. 参考词汇：步行街 pedestrian street 当当车 trolley car 地铁 subway 注意： 1.\x09词数100左右； 2.\x09可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； 3.\x09开头语已为你写好,请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上. Dear sarah. Thank you for you letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen street. Here is something about it.（2010年全国2卷）假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter 曾表示希望来中国教书,你校现需招聘外教,请给他写封信,告知招聘信息.内容主要包括： 1、教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等. 2、授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础） 3、工作量： —每周12学时,任选三门课 —担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问（advisor） 注意： 1、词数100左右； 2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； 3、开头语已经为你写好,请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上. 根据试题所设定的要求,我们可以看出,本信涉及的生僻词不多,根据线索和信函要求,学生容易组织材料.适当的延展个别细节再加上所给的提示,考生注意写清楚以下几点：1.招聘之事,2. 教授课程,3. 授课对象,4. 工作量,5. 恰当的结尾,就能较好的发挥出来.当然在书写上,要干净整洁的卷面与字数要求,一般能达到较高的分数.来看具体的作文参考范文： Dear Peter, I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach somen courses to senior high students. If you come, you can choose three of the following four courses: Speaking, writing, Britain Today and America Today, and teach 12 hours a week. The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experience. Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our students’s English club or our school’s English newspaper. Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions, I’d be more than happy to help. （2011全国卷2）假定你是李华,你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信,内容主要包括：1．说明你是该报的忠实读者2．赞赏该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻2)介绍名人成功故事3．提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章注意：1．词数100左右,开头语己为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulations on,the,5'h anniversary, of Global Mirror!
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