100个英语副词介词

介词是prep．副词是adv．，有很多，可在词典上翻

介词in out on down up updown above with about to 副词：英语中有一些表示方式、 程度的副词具有两种形式。 如late，lately； high，highly；slow，showly等 等。在这些词当中，两种不同形式所表达的含 义有的完全不同，有的很相似，而有的却完全一致。这就给人们 使用这些词时 带来一定的麻烦。特别是在学生中间，总免不了使用时的混淆。笔者想就此问题 分类作一点探讨 。 （一）本类词有hard，hardly；late，lately；most，mostly等等，这两 种副词形式含义完全不同，所以 ，使用时不易引起混淆。 1.He works hard all day.他整天都在使劲地干活。 He hardly works at all.他很少干活。 2.You have come too late.你来得太晚了。 Have you see him lately?你最近见到过他吗？ 3.The person who talks most is often the one who doesleast.说得最 多的人常常干得最少。 The audience consisted mostly of women.观众大部分是女的。 4.The next flight dose not go direct to Tokyo; it goes byway of Shanghai.下趟航班不直飞东京 ，而是绕道上海。 He will be here directly.他马上就来。 5.The rider pulled his horse up short.骑手突然一下把马勒住。 Make a right turn shortly beyond the village. 村前不远处往右拐。 6.Please stand clear of the gate.请不要站在门前。 He stated his view-point clealy.他很清楚明白地阐述了自己的观点。 7.The exam was pretty difficult.这次考试相当难。 Her little girls are always prettily dressed.她的小女孩穿着总是很 漂亮。 （二）这类词主要有wide，widely；close， closely ；high，highly等 等，这两种副词形式不同，含义 也有差别，但是没有第一类的区别明显，而且 翻译成汉语时用词也很接近。所以使用时很容易混淆。这类词含 义及用法上的 主要特点是：不带-ly的副词表示具体的行为和动作，说明的动作或状况有可测 量性和可见性；而 以-ly结尾的同源副词所表达的常常是抽象性的行为和状况。 这时，这些词大都具有"greatly"和"extremel y"的含义。试作如下比较： 1.Do you see that butterfly flying high above the street?你是否看 见那只蝴蝶在街道上方高高飞舞 着？ The distinguished guests were highly praised.贵宾们受到了高度赞扬。 2.He flung the door wide open.他猛地把门开得大大的。 We were widely different on many questions.我们在许多问题上分歧很 大。 3.You will have to pay dear for that telescope.买那个望远镜你得付 很高的价钱。 You will pay dearly for the insult. 对这样的侮辱你将付出高昂的代价。 4.She stood close against the wall.她紧挨着墙站着。 The police were watching him closely.警察在密切监视他。 5.The bird is now flying quite low.鸟儿现在飞得非常低。 He bowed lowly before the queen.他谦恭地给女王鞠了一躬。 6.They had to dig deep to reach water.他们挖得很深才挖到水。 You have offended him deeply.你冒犯他可不轻。 7.Grace is holding tight to Paul.格雷斯紧紧地搂抱着保罗。 The passengers were packed tightly in the train.火车车箱里挤满了乘 客。 8.Mr. Cole tends to speak rather loud.科尔先生说话声音总是很大。 Mr. Cole boasted loudly of his power. 科尔先生大肆夸耀自己的权力。 （三）这类词主要有slow，slowly；quick，quickly等等异形同义词。当 然，现代英语的语言规范性要求 用以-ly 结尾的副词来修饰动词，但由于句子 结构以及搭配的不同，使用时也具有不同的倾向性。在此，主要 探讨一下在什 么情况下常使用不带-ly的副词形式。同时， 把第二类中一些适应于下列规则 的词也包括进去。 总的说来，倾向于使用不带-ly副词形式的情况大致有下列 四种： Ⅰ 用作比较级或最高级时： 1.Allen was walking quickly, but George was walking evenquicker. 艾伦走得很快，但乔治走得更快 。 2.The men were quarreling loudly, but the policemenshouted louder. 那些人在大声争吵着，但 是警察喊叫得更响。 3.The car went slower and slower until it came to a stand still. 汽车走得越来越慢，最后停了下 来。 4.Let's see who can run quickest.我们来看看谁跑得最快。 5.We must look closer at the problem. 我们必须更加仔细地查看这一问 题。 Ⅱ 有"so"或"too"修饰时： 1.It all happened so quick that I could do nothing. 这一切发生得如 此之快以致于我手足无措无法 对付了。 2.It is impossible to overtake him; your car goes tooslow.不可能赶 上他了，你的车太慢了。 3.Don't talk so loud; the child is in bed now.别这样大声说话，孩子 已经睡了。

介词就是那种for,or,and,before......副词就是用来形容动词，一般是adj（形容词）+ly:luckily,finally,usefully,necessarily......长篇大论我就不说了，我只是说说我个人的经验，仅供参考。

介词：on in at d等等可表时间、地点、方向等副词：then there here down what(疑问副词)等等 详：1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,lastday,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: therefore,moreover,however,otherwise,then.

一、什么是频度副词 %D%A回答“多么经常”这样问题的时间副词通常被称为频度副词。常见的这类副词有：always, often, usually, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, never, generally, frequently, hardly, ever, constantly, continually, rarely, scarcely等。 %D%A二、频度副词在句中的位置 %D%A频度副词常用在句中，其位置与有无助动词有关。句中无助动词或情态动词时，位于动词be之后，其他动词之前，如： %D%AShe is sometimes late. %D%AShe sometimes comes late. %D%AWe occasionally saw him walking along the river bank. %D%AFilms like this rarely reach the big screen. %D%A动词带有一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词时，位于第一个助动词或情态动词之后，如： %D%AShe has sometimes been coming late. %D%ADo you often hold such parties? %D%AHe has never been late. %D%AIt has occasionally been done. %D%AAn Lee has never directed a martial arts film before. %D%A注意：(1)句中副词如移至助动词之前则是为了强调紧跟在其后的助动词。如： %D%AHe never has been and never will be successful. %D%A他现在和以后都不会成功。(强调助动词has和will) %D%AYou always were generous. 你总是很慷慨。 %D%A(2) 有些频度副词的位置比较灵活，如：sometimes, often等，还可以位于句首或句末。 %D%A1)在句首，即在主语前，这是最强调的位置，如： %D%ASometimes she comes late. %D%A2)在句末，在动词及宾语或补足语之后。这个位置的强调性弱于句首但强于句中。如： %D%AShe comes late sometimes. %D%A三、什么是地点副词 %D%A表示地点的副词和表示位置关系的副词统称为地点副词。常见的这类副词有： %D%A表示地点的：here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, elsewhere等。 %D%A表示位置关系的：above, below, down, up, out, in, across, back, along, over, round, around, away, near, off, on, inside, outside, past等。 %D%A在表示位置关系的副词中，有些副词也可用作介词(如：above, over, beyond, around, below, down, up, in, along, near, off, on, past等),在没有宾语时就是副词，有宾语时就是介词，如： %D%ACome in, please. (副词) %D%AThey live in the next room. (介词) %D%ALet's take along. (副词) %D%ALet's walk along this street. (介词) %D%AShe looked around. (副词) %D%AThey sat around the table. (介词) %D%ALet's go on with the work... (副词) %D%AWhat subject will you speak on? (介词) %D%A四、地点副词在句中的位置 %D%A地点副词常放在动词后面，如果是及物动词，一般就放在宾语后面。如：I remember having seen him somewhere. %D%AWuxia films are popular in China. %D%A地点副词和时间副词并列使用时，一般要把地点副词放在时间副词之前。如： %D%AWe had a meeting here yesterday. %D%AHe did the work carefully here yesterday. %D%A如果地点状语很长时，也可以放在时间状语之后。如： %D%AHe was born in 1940 in a small village at the foot of Mount Tai. %D%A五、地点副词常可以用作表语 %D%A副词可以用作表语，主要是地点副词，时间副词和其他副词有时也可以用作表语。如： %D%AThey are inside. 他们在里面。 %D%AHow long will she be away? 她要离开多久？ %D%AWhen will you be back? 你什么时候回来？ %D%AYou haven't been around much. 你很少到这边来。 %D%AHe'll be round in an hour. 他一个小时内就到。 %D%ANow autumn is in. 秋天来了。 %D%AI must be off now. 我得走了。 %D%AWe are behind in our plan. 我们落在计划后面了。