猪小七ice
语法上常用的高级句式:从句,状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句;部分倒装,比如经典结尾句型:Only in this way, can we do....万能句式:not only... but also...高级词汇:高考作文想得高分,一定要注意衔接与连贯词汇,也就是能让你的作文看起来逻辑性很强。常用的好词汇很多,比如,想表示递进的in addition, besides;表结果的连词,一般同学会想到用so,但是高级词汇可以用as a result, thus, consequently等;再比如,一般同学会用firstly, secondly, thirdly来表示第一、第二、第三,但是你可以用First and foremost, then, furthermore, last but not least。搜一下,这样的词汇总结有很多,或者找一本作文书来看,都有总结的。你看到一份这样的词汇总结以后,不要试图全部背过,那样会不知道用哪一个,选择一个你最喜欢的,你觉得最容易记忆的,作为你自己的套路即可。
门门8898
在学习英语过程中,会遇到很多的语法问题,比如比较级和最高阶的用法,对于这些语法你能够掌握吗?今天就跟大家介绍它们的用法,希望大家喜欢!
英语比较级和最高阶的用法
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高阶的构成规则
1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高阶在后面加-est;
1单音节词
如: *** all→ *** aller→ *** allest short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
2双音节词
如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高阶在原级后加-st;
如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3.在重读闭音节即:子音+母音+子音中,先双写末尾的子音字母,比较级加-er,最高阶加-est;
如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
4.以“子音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高阶加-est;
如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高阶在前面加most;
如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
注意:1形容词最高阶前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高阶前可不用。
例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
2 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高阶的含义,只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高阶是不规则的,必须熟记。
如:good→better→best well→better→best
bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高阶的用法
1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。
如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
注意:
① 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较物件必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。
②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。
如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。
2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”
如:It bees warmer and warmer when spring es.
春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。
It is getting cooler and cooler.
天气越来越凉爽。
The wind became more and more heavily.
风变得越来越大。
Our school is being more and more beautiful.
我们的学校变得越来越美丽。
3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom?
4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。
The more money you make, the more you spend.
钱你赚得越多,花得越多。
The sooner,the better.
越快越好。
5. 表示倍数的比较级用法:
①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.
如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。新楼是旧楼的四倍高
②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.
如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。亚洲比欧洲大三倍
③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.
如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.
我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
6.形容词、副词的最高阶形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。
句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。
如:He is the tallest in our class.
他在我们班里是最高的。
7."否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高阶含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
8. 比较级与最高阶的转换:
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class
7.修饰比较级和最高阶的词
1可修饰比较级的词
①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。
②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
③. 以上词除by far外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
注意: 使用最高阶要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
错 Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
对 Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2下列词可修饰最高阶:by far, far, much, mostly, almost。
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意:
a. very可修饰最高阶,但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高阶。
Africa is the second largest continent.
8.要避免重复使用比较级。
错 He is more cleverer than his brother.
对 He is more clever than his brother.
对 He is cleverer than his brother.
9.要避免将主语含在比较物件中。
错 China is larger that any country in Asia.
对 China is larger than any other country in Asia.
10.要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
11.要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。
比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
形容词的比较级和最高阶的特殊变化规则
一、少数单音节词前面加 more-, most- 构成比较级和最高阶tired ---- more tired , most tired fond喜欢的 ----- more fond , mostfondglad ----- more glad , most glad bored ---- more bored , most boredpleased---- more pleased , most pleased
二、不规则变化good /well------- better ,bestbad/badly/ill------ worse , worst many/much-------more , most little ------ less , least far ---- farther, farthest/ further , furthestold ---- older , oldest GA/ elder , eldest GB
三、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高阶有两种形式cruel----- crueler, cruelest /more cruel , most cruel strict---- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strict often----- oftener , oftenest / more often , most often friendly------ friendlier , friendliest / more friendly , most friendlyclever----- cleverer, cleverest / more clever , most clever
四、下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高阶empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite , true ,right , correct , extremely ...