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L4-U1-P2-1 Listening : A Trip to Yosemite Park 1A Trip to Yosemite Park 1Today Christina and her friend are enjoying themselves.This morning they got up very early and drove out of San Francisco.They crossed the Bay Bridge before the early morning commute and drove south.Because it was so early, there were almost no cars.Why was there much traffic? -It was so early. How heavy was the traffic? - Because it was so early, there were almost no cars.After driving for an hour and a half, they stopped and had breakfast.They ordered pancakes and coffee.They also had some fresh fruits.When they finished eating, it was 7 o’clock.Then they got back into the car and drove south.Christina wanted to listen to music, so they turned on the radio.An hour later they stopped for gas.They noticed that there was also a charging station for electric cars.What time was it when they finished eating? -they finished eating at 7 o’clock.They noticed that there was also a charging station for electric cars.Because it was so early, there were almost no cars.An hour later they stopped for gas.They crossed the Bay Bridge before the early morning commute and drove south.Christina wanted to listen to music, so they turned on the radio. What did they order for breakfast? -They ordered pancakes and coffee.Christina wanted to listen to music,so they turned on the radio.Today Christina and her friend are enjoying themselves.When they finished eating, it was 7 o’clock.This morning they got up very early and drove out of San Francisco.They noticed that there was also a charging station for electric cars.It’s now 1:15 and they are in Yosemite Park.They have been there for two hours, since 11:15.They are looking at Yosemite falls, which is the highest waterfall in the park.The water drops a total of 740 meters from the top of the upper fall to the base of the lower fall.When did they arrive at the park? - They got there at 11:15They have been there for two hours, since 11:15.They are looking at Yosemite falls, which is the highest waterfall in the park.The water drops a total of 740 meters from the top of the upper fall to the base of the lower fall. How long have they been in the park? - They have been there for two hours, since 11:15.They are looking at Yosemite falls,which is the highest waterfall in the park.They have been there for two hours, since 11:15.The water drops a total of 740 meters from the top of the upper fall to the base of the lower fall.L4-U1-P2-2 Listening : A Trip to Yosemite Park 2A Trip to Yosemite Park 2In another 15 minutes they plan to eat lunch at a magnificent old hotel in the park.It was built in 1927 and has a great view.They wanted to stay there, but they couldn’t get reservations.To get a room at that hotel, you usually need to make reservations several months in advance.Why couldn't they get reservations? - They didn't reserve early enough.They wanted to stay there, but they couldn’t get reservations. When do you need to make reservations? - you  need to make reservations several months in advance.It was built in 1927.They plan to stay in the park until around 4 o’clock.By then they will have been in the park for nearly 5 hours.Then they’ll get back into the car and drive back to San Francisco.They plan to eat dinner somewhere along the way.If the traffic isn’t too bad, they should be back in San Francisco by 10 o’clock.How long would would they have been in the park if they leave as schedduled? - For nearly 5 years. When do they expect to be back in San Francisco? -They expect to be back by 10 o’clock.Early tomorrow morning they are going to cross the Golden Gate Bridge and go north along the coast.From some places, you can look out on the ocean and see whales and other sea life.Christina has never seen a whale before, so she’s looking forward to it.And tomorrow night they have something special planned.They are going to watch a baseball game.Christina has never seen a baseball game, but she has heard that it is very popular in the US.And the San Francisco baseball team is one of the best.What does she hope to see from the coast? -She hopes to see whales.What do they have plan for tomorrow night? - They are going to watch a baseball game.Christina has never seen a baseball game, but she has heard that it is very popular in the US.They wanted to stay there, but they couldn’t get reservations.They plan to eat dinner somewhere along the way.They are going to watch a baseball game.Early tomorrow morning they are going to cross the Golden Gate Bridge and go north along the coast.From some places, you can look out on the ocean and see whales and other sea life. What has she heard about baseball? -She has heard that it is very popular in the US.What are they going to do tomorrow morning? - They are going to cross the Golden Gate Bridge and go north along the coast.Christina has never seen a whale before, so she’s looking forward to it.They plan to stay in the park until around 4 o’clock.Christina has never seen a whale before, so she’s looking forward to it.To get a room at that hotel, you usually need to make reservations several months in advance.Christina has never seen a baseball game, but she has heard that it is very popular in the US.L4-U1-P2-3 Vocabulary : ScienceScienceA force is a push or a pull on an object.A force changes the motion of a moving object.A force can be strong or weak, and it always has a direction.The Earth is a planet that goes around the sun in a circular orbit.The speed of its motion doesn't change, but the direction of its motion does.The Earth has a layer of gas above its surface, which helps to support life.Atoms are the building blocks of matter.At the center of an atom is its nucleus, which has a positive electric charge.Outside the nucleus are electrons, which have a negative charge.Asteroids and comets are objects that orbit our sun but are smaller than planets.Asteroids that pass close to the Earth are called near-earth objects.The layer of gases just above Earth's surface is our atmosphere.The atmosphere is made up of gases, such as oxygen and nitrogen.Without an atmosphere, there would be no life on Earth.A force can increase or decrease the speed of an object, and it can change the direction of motion.The electric force between the nucleus and the electrons holds the atom together.Without an atmosphere, there would be no life on Earth.A force is a push or a pull on an object.Atoms are the building blocks of matter.The Earth has a layer of gas above its surface, which helps to support life.At the center of an atom is its nucleus, which has a positive electric charge. What changes the motion of a moving object? - A force changes the motion of a moving object.What is the layer of gases just above Earth's surface? -The layer of gases just above Earth's surface is our atmosphere.What has a nucleus and an electrons? -Matter has a positive charge nucleus and a negative charge electrons.What objects orbit our sun but are smaller than planets? -Asteroids and comets are objects that orbit our sun but are smaller than planets.What keeps the Earth in an orbit around the sun? -It moves in an orbit around the sun because of the gravitational force between them.A force can increase or decrease the speed of an object, and it can change the direction of motion.The electric force between the nucleus and electrons holds the atom together.Asteroids that pass close to the Earth are called near-earth objects.A force is a push or a pull on an object.Without an atmosphere, there would be no life on Earth.The Earth has a layer of gas above its surface, which helps to support life.At the center of an atom is its nucleus, which has a positive electric charge.L4-U1-P2-3 Vocabulary : GeometryGeometryThe two lines on the left intersect each other at a right angle, which is 90 degrees.The two lines on the right are parallel, which means they never cross.The adjacent sides of a rectangle are perpendicular, which means they meet at a 90-degree angle.The opposite sides of a rectangle are equal and parallel, which means they never cross.The area of a rectangle is the length times the width.A circle is a two dimensional figure with a radius and circumference , which is the distance around the circle.The area of a circle is pi r squared, where r is the radius and pi is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter.A sphere is a three dimensional figure with a radius and a volume, which is 4/3 pi r cubed.All points on the surface of a sphere are equidistant from its center.A right triangle is a two dimensional figure with 3 sides, two of which are perpendicular.To find its area, multiply the lengths of the two perpendicular sides, a and b, and divided by two. A = 1/2 ab.The two lines on the right are parallel, which means they never cross.All points on the surface of a sphere are equidistant from its center.The area of a rectangle is the length times the width.These lines are parallel, which means they never cross.The two lines on the right are parallel, which means they never cross.A right triangle is a two dimensional figure with 3 sides, two of which are perpendicular. Which two lines intersect at a right angle? -These two lines intersect each other at a right angle, which is 90 degrees.Which two dimensional figure has a radius and circumference? -A circle is a two dimensional figure with a radius and circumference, which is the distance around the circle.Which two dimensional figure has four sides? - A rectangle is a two dimensional figure has four sides.Which three dimensional figure has a volume which is 4/3 pi r cubed? - A sphere is a three dimensional figurewith a radius and a volume, which is 4/3 pi r cubed.Which two dimensional figure has three sides? -A right triangle is a two dimensional figure with 3 sides, two of which are perpendicular.The two lines on the left intersect each other at a right angle, which is 90 degrees.The opposite sides of a rectangle are equal and parallel, which means they never cross.A rectangle is a two dimensional figure has four sides.Pi is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter.All points on the surface of a sphere are equidistant from its center.The opposite sides of a rectangle are equal and parallel, which means they never cross.L4-U1-P2-5 Dialogue : Dinner ConversationDinner ConversationM: Have you finished eating yet?W: No, I haven't. Why are you in such a hurry?M: I'm sorry, but you're such a slow eater.W: A slow eater? Well, I try to enjoy my food. You just eat and swallow. I don't see how you can even taste it!I don't see how you can even taste it!M: OK, I'm sorry. Do you mind if I get another glass of wine?W: No, go ahead. I don't want you to sit there putting pressure on me. I thought we were going to have a relaxing evening.What does she allow him to do? -She allows him to get another glass of wine.A relaxing evening is the opposite of ...a high-pressure evening.M: Yes, you're right. I'd like to relax, but I have a lot on my mind.W: Work related?M: Yes, it is. I've been getting some strange E-mails from my boss. He wants me to cut down on my expenses. Maybe he wants to fire me.His boss wants him to spend less.I'd like to relax,but I have a lot on my mind.W: Is business bad?M: Yes, it is. But I don't want to talk about it.W: OK, but I'm a good listener. You can tell me if you'd like to.What doesn't he want to talk about? - He doesn't want to talk about his business.M: Thanks. Maybe some other time. I'll try to stop thinking about it and deal with it tomorrow.W: Good idea. You need to take a break from work. Your health is important, and so am I.M: Yes, you are. I don't know what I would do without you.To deal with something means ...to do something about it.Have you finished eating yet?I'm sorry, but you're such a slow eater.I don't see how you can even taste it!I thought we were going to have a relaxing evening.I don't know what I would do without you. 英语流利说 懂你英语 学习笔记 赞赏支持 相关推荐 知乎上被推荐最多的英语学习app合集 阅读 3243 我是如何通过一部动漫学习英语的? 阅读 958 英语的6种错误方法 阅读 2560

英语流利说知乎

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劲草黑锅

作者:流利说链接:来源:知乎著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。一、中文和英文发音习惯截然不同。从生理系统上来说,中文是用声带发音,而英语是用腹腔和胸腔发音;从语言特性上来说,中文讲究一字一顿,英文注重流畅性和音律性。比如英语口语中重视连读,如果中文和它一样,为了流畅度把两个音节连读,那可能就变成加速好几倍的北京话:把“中央电视台”读成“庄垫儿台”,把“西红柿炒蛋”读成“熊炒蛋”,想象一下,在这个程度上再夸张几倍,那还能让人听懂吗?这就是中文和英文在语言结构和说话方式的巨大差异,所以中国人想要通过简单的学习就能快速的、完全的转换成英文语言习惯,变成地道的表达,是非常难的。那起码要和孩童一样,首先要清空母语的记忆和习惯,同时自己还要“返老还童”,具备孩子一样超强的模仿能力和一个没有被第一母语“污染”过的大脑结构,才能改掉中式思维。二、学会地道的英语需要语言环境的浸润。所谓母语,就是指从出生以来自然习得的语言。这就和我们从小学中文一样,在一个特定的语言环境中,没有经过刻意的学习,也能形成固定的语言习惯。学英语也是如此,不难发现,那些英语表达特别地道的中国人,都是因为身边有环绕式的英语环境,可以潜移默化地提高英语。国内的英语学习者大多缺少英语环境和英语陪练,所以在学习过程中容易受到中式思维的干扰,在输出英文的时候,会不自觉的采用“先用中文翻译”的僵化模式,这就影响了英语的地道表达。三、地道的英语需要地道的句式。除了发音,构词构句,语音语调的要求之外,地道的英语还需要地道的句式。就拿中国的方言来说,每个地方都有本地的语言特色。英语也是一样,有很多一语双关的俚语,例如“It’s a piece of cake.”的中文意思是“小菜一碟”,类似这样地道的句式也是需要长期积累的。我们在国内缺少英语语言环境,但是我们可以主动创造一个英语对话的场景,来锻炼我们的口语。比如参加英语角,去交外国朋友等。但有小伙伴觉得面对真人练习有些唯唯诺诺,怕尴尬,怕说错,而不敢开口,那么就可以借助工具。英语流利说的AI老师就可以帮助大家随时随地练习英语,根据回答来智能匹配对话的走向,用地道的发音和句式互动,引导大家改变中式思维。与真人对话,可能不会收到太多反馈和指导,而AI老师可以及时指出发音中的问题,用人机对话的方式达到一个陪练的效果。随时随地,利用碎片化时间也能锻炼出流利的英语。

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