甜田心ttx
48个英语音标 (20个元音+28个辅音) 单元音 (12个) 短元音 [i] [ə] [ɒ] [u] [Λ] [æ] [e]长元音 [i:] [ə:] [ɓ:] [u:] [ɑ:] 双元音(8个) [ai] [ei] [ɓi] [au] [əu] [iə] [eə] [uə] 清浊成对的辅音(10对) 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [ϑ] [s] [tr] [ts] [∫] [t∫] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [dr] [dz] [ʒ] [dʒ] 其他辅音(8个) [h] [m ] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [w] [j]
doublel0814
英语国际音标表(英语音标表,48个)元音(20个)长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/ 辅音(28个)轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音 / ǀ/
发音规则:
1. 清音浊化:
两个清音相连时,后边的清音要发成与其相对应的浊音。
如: school 中的[sk]要发成[sg],speak中的[sp]要发为[sb],stool中的[st]要发为[sd] 。
2. 失去爆破:
爆破音后是辅音时[不论是否是一个单词内,只保留动作,不发音。
如:Good morning! 中的[d]就不能发音,但又不能没有动作, doctor中的[k]不能发音,也不能没动作。
3. 词尾的浊音要发成与其对应的清音。
语调:
英语的语调是字字相绵不断,不能读成互不相干的单词。
1. 轻读和重读
实词:
[名词n.,动词v.,形容词a.,副词ad.,数词mun.]要重读。
虚词:
[代词pron.,连词conj.,介词prep.,冠词art.,叹词, 助动词aux.v.]要轻读。
另外,动词中to have和 to be[即am, are, is, was, were,等]也要轻读。
2. 升降调:
①逗号和连词前要升调。
②一般疑问句要声调。
③陈述句末尾要降调。
④特殊疑问句末要降调。
⑤选择疑问句中,前要升调,句尾要降调。
silvia147852
英语国际音标表(共48个)元音(20个)长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ 辅音(28个)轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音 / ǀ/ 英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf 13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plainthey grey 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower
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